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More Evidence Emerges That One of Saturn’s Moons Could Harbor Life


A recent study of Enceladus, one of Saturn’s moons, has detected several organic compounds that had never been recorded there before. The findings, published this month in Nature Astronomy, provide new clues about the interior chemical composition of this icy world, as well as new hope that it could harbor life.

The researchers analyzed data from the Cassini probe, which launched in 1997 and studied Saturn and its moons for years until its destruction in 2017. For Enceladus, Cassini gathered data from ice fragments forcefully ejected from the moon’s subsurface ocean up into space.

Enceladus is one of 274 bodies so far discovered in Saturn’s gravitational pull. It measures about 500 kilometers in diameter, making it the planet’s sixth-largest satellite. While this moon does not stand out for its size, it is notable for its cryovolcanoes—geysers at Enceladus’s south pole that spew out water vapor and ice fragments. Plumes of ejected material can extend to nearly 10,000 kilometers in length, which is more than the distance from Mexico to Patagonia, and some of this material rises into space. The outermost of Saturn’s main rings—its E ring—is primarily made up of ice ejected into space by Enceladus.

This material is believed to come from a saline water chamber beneath the moon’s icy crust that is connected to its rocky core. It’s possible that chemical reactions are taking place down there, under high pressure and heat.

Until now, most chemical analyses of ice from Enceladus were of particles deposited in Saturn’s E ring. But during a high-speed flyby of the moon in 2008, Cassini was fortunate enough to directly sample freshly ejected fragments from a cryovolcano. The new research paper reanalyzed this data, confirming the presence of previously detected organic molecules, as well as revealing compounds that had previously been undetected.

“Such compounds are believed to be intermediates in the synthesis of more complex molecules, which could be potentially biologically relevant. It is important to note, however, that these molecules can be formed abiotically as well,” Nozair Khawaja, a planetary scientist at Freie Universität Berlin and lead author of the study, told Reuters. The discovery significantly expands the range of confirmed organic molecules on Enceladus.

The key is that the compounds appeared in freshly ejected particles, suggesting that they were formed within the moon’s hidden ocean or in contact with its internal interfaces, not during their journey through the E ring or via exposure to the conditions of space. This reinforces the hypothesis that hydrothermal processes beneath Enceladus’s surface could be generating rich organic chemistry. Combining this new research with previous studies, scientists have now found five of the six elements essential for life—carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur—in the satellite’s ejected material.

This itself is not a discovery of life, nor of biosignatures—the signs of life. However, the research confirms that Enceladus has the three basic conditions for life to form: liquid water, an energy source, and essential elements and organics. “Enceladus is, and should be ranked, as the prime target to explore habitability and search whether there is life or not,” Khawaja said.

https://www.wired.com/story/more-evidence-emerges-that-one-of-saturns-moons-could-harbor-life/

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Help finding Csharpassembly editor without IL editing stripped out


So, I'm trying to modify my cuphead game (due to most modding communities refusing to assist if you don't legally own it) but all the shit that used to have it on the open net, stripped it out due to "DMCA" crap due to "licensing", ugh, I figured the pirate community can hook me up with a safe malware free version that is totally got all the features pre-bundled, I'm code illiterate, I gotta get help to do most of this stuff, I love modding games but when it takes more than "Download from Gamebanana or Nexus mods and drag and drop, or edit a simple ini text file" I need assistance
in reply to QuantumStranger

When? Last time I used it it still had it. And hasn't been that long iirc
in reply to Ace! _SL/S

sorry I have sleeping issues, but yeah, I can't find anything that plainly said "edit IL values" or such
in reply to Ace! _SL/S

Have you tried downloading a new one since you got the old one? when did you last download it? of course you'd not know if you haven't gotten it for like a year or even 6 months, this change was very recent far as I am aware
in reply to QuantumStranger

when did you last download it? of course you'd not know if you haven't gotten it for like a year or even 6 months, this change was very recent far as I am aware


This just isn't true, wtf? Last release has been 5 years ago. I last downloaded it 2 years ago

IL editor for low-level IL method body editing


Is one of the features in the README. Where tf did you stumble across all this misinformation?

in reply to QuantumStranger

Last time I used dnspy which is a while ago there is a drop down menu from which one of them options is IL
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in reply to alexei_1917 [mirror/your pronouns]

This is no joke. This is reality.

Source: I did an internal project for tech support at their department once and so experienced their daily operations around me, although they didn't get paid per finished task.

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in reply to folaht

I've seen this.

I have also done this.

I haven't really understood Windows since XP died. I understand it even less since I started using Linux. All I know how to do is power cycle the machine a couple times. Which tends to fix a lot of things, not just Windows and not just PCs. If a reboot doesn't help, all I'll tell you is to ask someone more knowledgeable about Windows than I am, or reinstall the whole damn thing.


in reply to Grapho

What's the game here? The US could give the Ukrainians all of their weapons and they could still never hope to match the Russians. How does any party involved expect people to actually believe they believe this will lead to peace? It's just obvious warmongering for profit.

You don't need to force the Russians to negotiate, they're not the ones that scuttle every round of negotiations. Maybe get a time machine and tell Zelensky not to trust Boris Johnson. Or go back further and replace all the European leadership with people who don't openly treat the Minsk accords as a delaying tactic.

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in reply to Frozentea725

that'll be grand, as the russians will then retaliate by even more strikes at ukraine's energy grid. woo yes, let the blood flow!
in reply to huf [he/him]

Well, that's the current level of escalation. Tomahawks are more serious. Contrary to popular belief, the US has been reticent to tread across the red lines given years ago.

Controversial thought, but I've always doubted US willingness to respond to even tactical nuclear weapons if they are used outside of NATO countries.

in reply to Frozentea725

Europeans freezing to death over the winter, self selecting out of the gene pool: yeah you go Ukraine! You teach those RuZZians!
in reply to Grapho

This is the administration that was trying to court Russia to distance it from China?


Kubuntu - SDDM not loading


At first Instead of my SDDM I would just see an after image of what was last displayed on screen. But if I typed in my password and pressed enter, it would let me in just fine. Then after following some suggestions from users in r/Kubuntu I’ve made a bit of progress. Now when I boot up my computer instead of the SDDM being invisible, it now doesn’t load at all, from there I switch to tty3 then back to tty2 and then log in through the terminal. After that I run startplasma-wayland and then I have access to my desktop. The post where all this went down - reddit.com/r/Kubuntu/comments/…

Does anyone know a fix? I would like to be able to see my login screen.

Here’s my specs in case that would help - i.imgur.com/XtC43zw.png

And here’s my journalctl output after booting and launching plasma - pastebin.com/nnGsWebd

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in reply to RubberDuckyDJ

you can install it from your package manager, disable the sddm service and enable the service associated with the session manager you installed



This Indiana city doesn’t have to pay an innocent mom $16,000 after police wrecked her home, court rules


Law enforcement launched 30 tear gas canisters into Amy Hadley's home, smashed windows, ransacked furniture, destroyed security cameras, and more. The government gave her nothing.
#USA



Strudel REPL




Planet’s first catastrophic climate tipping point reached, report says, with coral reefs facing ‘widespread dieback’


Unless global heating is reduced to 1.2C ‘as fast as possible’, warm water coral reefs will not remain ‘at any meaningful scale’, a report by 160 scientists from 23 countries warns


Archived version: archive.is/20251013004807/theg…


Disclaimer: The article linked is from a single source with a single perspective. Make sure to cross-check information against multiple sources to get a comprehensive view on the situation.



Taiwan says ‘T-Dome’ to better integrate air defence system for higher kill rate


A special budget to come by the end of 2025 will focus on new equipment for the T-Dome.


Archived version: archive.is/newest/straitstimes…


Disclaimer: The article linked is from a single source with a single perspective. Make sure to cross-check information against multiple sources to get a comprehensive view on the situation.



Breakthrough in 2D flash chip achieved


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Passkeys not working in Brave Android


Hey everyone,
I’m using an OnePlus 5 running LineageOS and I’ve been switching over to passkey based logins wherever possible, managed in Bitwarden.

The issue:
In the Brave browser, I can’t get passkeys to work at all. I never get a prompt to use a passkey. But it works perfectly in both Cromite (which I’ve switched to for now) and Firefox.

I haven’t been able to find anything online about this specific issue.

Has anyone managed to get passkeys working in Brave? Any settings, flags or workarounds I might be missing?

Thanks in advance!



in reply to ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

We've been in an oligarchy for a while, according to an Oxford study of US history and the policy voting behaviors of elected representatives. It's only gotten spicy since Reagan, when the Republican party decided it had enough power to take all the cake (and is trying to do so).

The Federalists tried this before, which caused the party to die out and the Democratic Republicans to split. (Source: Helen Cox Richardson) It'll be exciting to see how this all plays out.



I just found out my fiancee wants to switch to linux, lets start a distro war, what should be her first? + other questions


So i was surprised today when my fiancee told me she was thinking about switching over to linux. Surprised because she is absolutely not technically minded, but also because she was weary about having Microsoft AI slop forced on her PC every update. ( i'm so proud!)

Now i've used a little linux but i've always been a holdout. Won't stop me from moving someone else over but i have too much going on in my setup to deal with that right now. So i'm not super versed but i was able to give her the basic rundown of what distros are, concerns when switching, what may and may not be available, shes still on board so we're doing this! Knowing her she would like to not have to transition too much, whats something fairly hands off and easy to learn. I've heard some good things about mint from hanging around you nerds the past few years but also some not so good things, any suggestions?

next concern is what kind of transfer process is this going to be? i have some spare HDD's so we can try and get everything ported over but i'm so busy with school right now i can't quite allocate the time to really deep dive this.

Any help is appreciated, cheers!

in reply to StarvingMartist

When I switched a while back I somehow got my partner to switch with me. We've both been using Kubuntu. I had her try popos, and it was flippin terrible with her multiple monitors, and unfamiliar. If Kubuntu wasn't already set up, I'd totally have her try Bazzite.


I don't know. With these weapons...


Kyle Reese meme from Terminator (1984)

Listen. And understand. That LLM is out there. It can't be bargained with. It can't be reasoned with. It doesn't feel pity, or remorse, or fear. And it absolutely will not stop, ever, until they run out of money.


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How close are we to solid state batteries for electric vehicles? - Ars Technica


Every few weeks, it seems, yet another lab proclaims yet another breakthrough in the race to perfect solid-state batteries: next-generation power packs that promise to give us electric vehicles (EVs) so problem-free that we’ll have no reason left to buy gas-guzzlers.

These new solid-state cells are designed to be lighter and more compact than the lithium-ion batteries used in today’s EVs. They should also be much safer, with nothing inside that can burn like those rare but hard-to-extinguish lithium-ion fires. They should hold a lot more energy, turning range anxiety into a distant memory with consumer EVs able to go four, five, six hundred miles on a single charge.

And forget about those “fast” recharges lasting half an hour or more: Solid-state batteries promise EV fill-ups in minutes—almost as fast as any standard car gets with gasoline.

This may all sound too good to be true—and it is, if you’re looking to buy a solid-state-powered EV this year or next. Look a bit further, though, and the promises start to sound more plausible. “If you look at what people are putting out as a road map from industry, they say they are going to try for actual prototype solid-state battery demonstrations in their vehicles by 2027 and try to do large-scale commercialization by 2030,” says University of Washington materials scientist Jun Liu, who directs a university-government-industry battery development collaboration known as the Innovation Center for Battery500 Consortium.

Indeed, the challenge is no longer to prove that solid-state batteries are feasible. That has long since been done in any number of labs around the world. The big challenge now is figuring out how to manufacture these devices at scale, and at an acceptable cost.



How close are we to solid state batteries for electric vehicles? - Ars Technica


Every few weeks, it seems, yet another lab proclaims yet another breakthrough in the race to perfect solid-state batteries: next-generation power packs that promise to give us electric vehicles (EVs) so problem-free that we’ll have no reason left to buy gas-guzzlers.

These new solid-state cells are designed to be lighter and more compact than the lithium-ion batteries used in today’s EVs. They should also be much safer, with nothing inside that can burn like those rare but hard-to-extinguish lithium-ion fires. They should hold a lot more energy, turning range anxiety into a distant memory with consumer EVs able to go four, five, six hundred miles on a single charge.

And forget about those “fast” recharges lasting half an hour or more: Solid-state batteries promise EV fill-ups in minutes—almost as fast as any standard car gets with gasoline.

This may all sound too good to be true—and it is, if you’re looking to buy a solid-state-powered EV this year or next. Look a bit further, though, and the promises start to sound more plausible. “If you look at what people are putting out as a road map from industry, they say they are going to try for actual prototype solid-state battery demonstrations in their vehicles by 2027 and try to do large-scale commercialization by 2030,” says University of Washington materials scientist Jun Liu, who directs a university-government-industry battery development collaboration known as the Innovation Center for Battery500 Consortium.

Indeed, the challenge is no longer to prove that solid-state batteries are feasible. That has long since been done in any number of labs around the world. The big challenge now is figuring out how to manufacture these devices at scale, and at an acceptable cost.

#tech


in reply to cursedrabbit

For fun, try compiling it yourself and see what scan results you get?
in reply to cursedrabbit

Malware must also have some source code ¯⁠\⁠⁠(⁠ツ⁠)⁠⁠/⁠¯


GE-Proton10-18 Released


Proton (upstream):

  • dxvk updated to latest git
  • vkd3d-proton/vkd3d updated to latest git
  • wine updated to latest bleeding-edge
  • dxvk-nvapi updated to latest git
  • proton script game fixes imported from upstream
  • vrclient fixes imported from upstream
  • wineopenxr fixes imported from upstream
  • makefile.in build fixes imported from upstream

Proton(em-10/wine-wayland)

  • imported fsr4 fixes/updates from em-10
  • imported wine-wayland (and additional) patches from em-10
  • imported imported ntsync ubisoft connect fix from em-10
  • imported x11 locale enablement patches/files
  • fixed issue with Wine-wayland driver causes the game screen to not fit the screen size when size chosen larger than screen size.

Proton(GE):

  • enabled wine writecopy option for ea/ubisoft/battlenet launchers

Protonfixes:

  • fixed issue with wine mono not getting removed fully (dotnet40+ should install now via winetricks)
  • fixed protonfix issue where it would quit instead of trying to create parent directory for config if it doesnt exist.
  • reverted a change that made vcrun2022 install instead of vcrun2019, which can lead to some games breaking
  • added fix for blue protocol star resonance videos to work
  • Fix Battle Engine Aquila overlapping sound
  • Company of Heroes 2 and Company of Heroes 3 Mp Desync fix
in reply to CannonGoBoom

I use the GE-Proton-Latest and I'm not sure if that's a good or bad thing. It feels like it's making everything else obsolete (unless of course you need an older version)


My social worker says I have to come out if I want them to use the correct name and pronouns.


Hi, so I'm a high school student and I happen to be trans FtM. I know I'm quite young, but I do believe in the importance of supporting trans people, even young people just in general.

I was born a girl (obviously) but now I'm a guy named Anthony. When I came out to my social worker "Mrs. A" (not her real name or initial), she said that she was proud of me for coming out, but that if I wanted teachers to refer to me as "male", "he/him", Anthony, etc. that I'd have to come out to my legal guardian.

The thing is my guardian isn't the most supportive of trans people. I came out to him a few years ago and he said I was just a confused girl and that "the left was just pushing their agenda onto me". He loves me, I'm sure he does, but he definitely wouldn't support me.

I told my therapist and a good friend of mine and both of them said that was breaking a rule of confidentiality. My sister told me that too. My therapist wonders if it's to get it changed on paperwork or something but says that if I want to be called Anthony at school, there should be no problem.

What do you all think?

in reply to Anthony

I'm not sure if they're the same thing, but back in my day we had a "School Counselor". I told her all about how my mom was abusing us, which backfired on me when she straight up told my mom everything I had said.

Hopefully it's changed on the last couple decades, but back then school counselors weren't required to have any accreditations and had no restriction on privacy.

That was when I learned the employees of the school are there to protect the school, not the students. You should be careful what you share until you've determined what sort of confidentiality you're guaranteed and what training this person has. Outing you or requiring you to out yourself are both pretty messed up to recommend.



in reply to DeathByBigSad

I went roughly 2 weeks without food after I got out of the hospital from a severe head injury. I tried to eat, but I temporarily lost my sense of taste and my brain hallucinated this absolutely terrible taste in its place. Even my saliva and the inside of my mouth had this taste. In the hospital I mostly got my nutrients via IV.


American politics has devolved into shitposting and aura farming




‘Israel’s Reel Extremism’ - A Startling Documentary from Zeteo




Use hashtags for greater visibility on Mastodon


I’ve followed all the frequent posters on piefed.social using my mastodon.social account so we should be seeing a lot more PieFed content showing up there now. But unless you use hashtags, I’ll be the only one seeing it! When making your post, put a few

I've followed all the frequent posters on piefed.social using my mastodon.social account so we should be seeing a lot more PieFed content showing up there now. But unless you use hashtags, I'll be the only one seeing it!

When making your post, put a few words into the Tags field below the Body field, separated by a comma. No need to include the # character.




Why Signal over Jabber/XMPP?


Over the past few years I have gone through a bunch of different apps and protocols to find the best one for "securely" communicating with my family and friends.

I ended up with the amazing XMPP protocol and my family/friends frequently use its clients to contact me.

Monal for IOS and Cheogram/Conversations/Quicksy for Android. The android app I install depends on if I can get F-Droid on their phone or not.

It's been great with OMEMO encryption and the clients/apps available for XMPP. But sometimes I have issues introducing people to it.

Jabber (friendly name for xmpp) sounds silly to say. The clients all have weird names. And after trying the Signal mobile app it feels more focused than what anyone in the XMPP community has whipped up.

But the capabilities of XMPP makes it better.

Signal Cons (immediete)
- Centralized
- Single app
- Phone numbers

XMPP/Jabber Cons
- Picking server
- Apps are sort of less friendly

What really scares me about Signal is the centralization. Any nerd can easily host an XMPP server these days. But Signal from what I've heard really wants us to use their server.

If XMPP gets more attention I'm sure we can get people supporting projects and creating better apps.

I keep seeing people recommended Signal instead.

This is a bit of a tired ramble. What I wanna know is why anyone is preferring Signal over XMPP apps. I assume it might be not knowing about it. Tell me what you use to message people.

in reply to TurkeyDurkey

Most people don’t understand what is instance and do not want to do 3 step registration if they can do 2 step registration on Signal. Also, if I understand correctly, xmpp protocol and client didn’t support stickers and Signal added that feature and gifs? Not sure
in reply to cookie019

Protocol and client are different. I know Cheogram has some kind of sticker thing, but I don't think it's as robust as what Signal probably has. I can download Signal stickerpacks to use on Cheogram (the xmpp client), but using them was a tad difficult.



Faneto accusato di violenze dalla ex: foto dei lividi e messaggi social. Le reazioni e cosa sappiamo finora


È diventato un caso nazionale quello che coinvolge Faneto, rapper emergente della scena urban italiana. La sua ex compagna, Alessandra, ha pubblicato sui social un racconto dettagliato di presunte violenze fisiche e psicologiche, accompagnandolo con foto di lividi, video e screenshot di messaggi. Il materiale, rilanciato da creator e pagine tematiche, ha alimentato in poche ore un’ondata di attenzione e solidarietà. L’artista, al momento, non ha diffuso dichiarazioni pubbliche.

COSA SAPPIAMO: Faneto accusato di violenze dalla ex: foto dei lividi e messaggi social. Le reazioni e cosa sappiamo finora



GOG Games


I downloaded from the website posted on fmhy but I don't know why my pc got really slow? Did I get a virus? From gog-games.to

I scanned the files with Malwarebytes and Windows Defender but I got nothing

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in reply to Panda1606

Almost certainly. For pirating games you're really playing with fire unless you're torrenting using a source that's well established and trusted directly from their official account, like FitGirl
[edit: can we take a moment to appreciate the downvoting here... whypastor.gif]
Questa voce è stata modificata (1 settimana fa)
in reply to Panda1606

i have 1TB worth of GOG games, and i got all of it from there. Never experienced any malware.
Questa voce è stata modificata (4 giorni fa)



Le Iene, nuovi audio sul caso Asia Vitale: anticipazioni e ospiti di stasera (12 ottobre)


Tornano stasera su Italia 1 le inchieste e i reportage de Le Iene, condotto da Veronica Gentili con Max Angioni. La puntata del 12 ottobre 2025 mette al centro due blocchi forti: i nuovi audio e le nuove dichiarazioni legate al caso Asia Vitale, vicenda che ha scosso l’opinione pubblica, e un viaggio ad alto rischio in Messico sul fentanyl, firmato da Matteo Viviani. In studio, tra gli ospiti, Neffa, Ernia e Beatrice Valli.

TUTTE LE ANTICIPAZIONI: Le Iene, nuovi audio sul caso Asia Vitale: anticipazioni e ospiti di stasera (12 ottobre)



AI image blocklist for uBlock Origin & Pi-hole


Found this AI art block list recently and thought I would share it with you guys. It definitely comes in handy!
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in reply to りん〜

This doesn't have anything to do with privacy.
Questa voce è stata modificata (1 settimana fa)
in reply to Pleat1752

Seeing this shit feels like an advertisement though, in a way.


Winded windows become a privacy nightmare?


So I just started messing around with the settings in my windows and account tied to it. And good Lord, this thing's just as bad as Android. 😒 ? The thing is literally saving all my inquiries and everything to my Microsoft account. I can't even turn off some of these features as far as trying to stop them. Many privacy settings are also buried all over the place. When did this happen?
Questa voce è stata modificata (1 settimana fa)
in reply to Toasted_Breakfast

It was the switch to Microsoft accounts. Everyone started using online accounts to login and when people complained apple said “okay, you don’t need to and here’s some ways to make it safer” after some high profile leaks, google said “we’ll anonymize your data so when we use it for tracking it’s not tied to you, also here’s some ways to make it safer” after everyone realized they weren’t not being evil and Microsoft said “are you fucking stupid? It says right there in the tos that we’re gonna take and use everything!”.

Go to massgrave.dev and start reading. Convert your Microsoft account to a local user account. You will still have a Microsoft account but you won’t use it to login. You will lose access to stuff you bought under your Microsoft account until you sign in. This may or may not be acceptable to you.

Use your knowledge from massgrave to convert your windows edition to enterprise iot ltsc if you’re on 21h2, otherwise either downgrade or flatten and reinstall that edition. You will now be able to receive security updates and stay on windows 10.