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Steam Hardware & Software Survey (Linux, September 2025)


All fields expanded, very long screenshot: imgur.com/a/steam-hardware-sof…

Note, the source will change every month. That's why I made a screenshot, so the discussion in this thread makes sense in the future. Source: store.steampowered.com/hwsurve…

Linux Mint 22.2 64 bit got +3.34% from previously 0%, while Linux Mint 22.1 64 bit lost -2.71%. So the rest of the 0.65% are either new users or upgraders from even older Linux Mint versions. Whatever the reason is, these two entries should have been a single one as Linux Mint 22 with 8.84%.

Also what is the category "Other"? It's almost 20% big, so this is not something to wave over. Bazzite got a good start, hopefully it will grow further. I'm surprised that CachyOS is this popular, much more than Ubuntu and Bazzite.

in reply to thingsiplay

10 days and I'll change to Garuda Linux. Just want to finish a few Itch io games and play one last session of DayZ first.
in reply to Tenderizer78

You can have both operating systems installed and choose which to boot from at start. I personally don't recommend this, because it complicate things and makes it harder to actually switch. Good luck. Make sure to backup stuff on an external drive, just in case. We all made mistakes. 😀
in reply to thingsiplay

I'll probably try to transfer my Windows license (not install) to my old horrible laptop, since dual-booting seems like it'd cause more trouble than it's worth. Just gotta clear the nvram in case there are any BIOS rootkits lying in wait that I imagine I have by now. I'm already on Linux for the laptop I'm writing this on.

EDIT: I'm not gonna flush my NVRAM. Seems that if I've seen no signs of malware then I regressing to the factory version of the BIOS would put me in more risk than otherwise.

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)
in reply to thingsiplay

I use dual boot cause Geforce Now doesnt support 2k in linux 🙁
As soon as that changes windows will be gone
in reply to MadameBisaster

That's weird, because it's "just" streaming after all (with input off course). How can Nvidia mess this up? I couldn't believe this and searched the web, found following: github.com/AstralVixen/GeForce…

This started as an alternative, for the lack of support on Linux. And it supports 1440p & 120 FPS. They explicitly warn not to use native GeForce Now app. I can't say how trustful this project is. Now I have no experience with this, so leave it there.

in reply to Tenderizer78

Itch.io games work great with Lutris.
in reply to Kory

Yeah but I can't be bothered dealing with that so I'm just gonna stop using Itch except for browser games.
in reply to Tenderizer78

The official itch.io launcher also works just fine on Linux:

itch.io/app

flathub.org/en/apps/io.itch.it…

DayZ runs out of the box on Steam as well.

in reply to Domi

I just don't want to manually set up Lutris. I'll keep Itch around for native Linux games (which I forgot about). Actually, I think I just don't want to bother reinstalling any of the games I have. Though my 10 day deadline is close.

As for DayZ, I don't want to risk playing any competitive games on Linux and getting myself a spurious VAC ban, so after DayZ I'm planning on giving up on competitive multiplayer (which I never really like anyway because kernel-level anti-cheat doesn't work and I can't trust anyone not to be cheating).

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)
in reply to Tenderizer78

You don't need Lutris, the itch.io launcher takes care of everything.

As for DayZ, I don't want to risk playing any competitive games on Linux and getting myself a spurious VAC ban


You only get game bans in DayZ. For what it's worth, I have been playing DayZ on Linux on and off for years and never got banned.

in reply to Domi

Well DayZ doesn't seem to work on my computer anymore anyway. Something to do with having uninstalled it and now reinstalling it. So looks like I may have no choice but to play it on Linux.
in reply to Tenderizer78

Ive been playing DayZ since it was a mod, you aint gonna get banned for playing on linux haha. Bohemia doesnt care, I bet they want to get steam deck support one day
in reply to dreadbeef

Well DayZ doesn't seem to work on my computer anymore anyway. Something to do with having uninstalled it and now reinstalling it. So looks like I may have no choice but to play it on Linux.
in reply to thingsiplay

I distro-hopped from Bazzite to CachyOS recently, and frankly - I'm not surprised it's up there in terms of popularity. While Bazzite was much less obtrusive with updates (hell, I had to check whether I was getting amy 😆), CachyOS makes due with a lot less resources (Bazzite's 6 vs Cachy's 3.5GBs of RAM on stand-by, don't remember the installation size, tbh) than Bazzite.

It also has a relatively sensible default when it comes to updates, as it automatically performs BTRFS snapshots through snapper, Tumbleweed-style.

Time will tell if it's as stable as Bazzite was (though frankly, I distro-hopped because 3 or 4 straight updates were not booting for me 😅).

Tl;dr: Arch base + sensible defaults make for good selling points on gaming rigs.



Chicago Cop Who Falsely Blamed an Ex-Girlfriend for Dozens of Traffic Tickets Pleads Guilty but Avoids Prison


A former Chicago police officer facing trial for perjury and forgery has admitted he lied under oath dozens of times when he used an audacious alibi to get out of numerous speeding tickets and other traffic violations. Over more than a decade, he repeatedly blamed an ex-girlfriend for stealing his car and racking up the tickets — and each time, the story was bogus.

Jeffrey Kriv, one of Chicago’s most prolific drunk-driving enforcers during his more than 25 years as a cop, was sentenced to 18 months’ probation and ordered to pay $4,515 in restitution after pleading guilty last week to a lesser charge of felony theft. A plea agreement with prosecutors in Cook County, where Chicago is located, allowed Kriv to avoid jail time and ended the criminal case against him, but the implications of his actions go far beyond his own case.



Trump’s Deportation Machine Has Diverted Some 42,000 Crime Fighters From Other Tasks


President Donald Trump’s deportation army is growing by the day, and a shocking number of its foot soldiers don’t even work for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The vast majority, in fact, come from other law enforcement agencies.

In January, the Trump administration started deputizing Justice Department officers to work for ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations, which focuses on mass deportations. (A second ICE division, Homeland Security Investigations, investigates child exploitation and weapons trafficking, among other transnational crimes.) ERO recruits from other sources, too, including HSI and local police departments. According to ICE’s website, ERO has more than 6,100 deportation officers. But as of August, per the Cato Institute, it was receiving support from about 42,000 non-ERO personnel, including roughly 28,000 federal officials and more than 13,000 state and local ones.



Il tuo cane guarda la TV con te? Ecco cosa vedono davvero e perché preferiscono i cartoni animati


Chi ha la fortuna di avere un cane l'ha visto: il cane seduto sul divano, lo sguardo fisso sulla televisione. È solo un'abitudine, o sta davvero "guardando" qualcosa? La scienza ha risposte sorprendenti che vanno oltre il semplice riflesso. Non è una questione di trama o di voci, ma di come i nostri amici a quattro zampe percepiscono le immagini.
Scopri cosa vedono i cani alla TV e perché le loro serie preferite non sono le tue! L'attenzione che il tuo cane dà allo schermo è un mondo tutto da svelare. Clicca e sorprenditi 👇
in reply to giuliano60

i gatti invece guardano la televisione per conoscere meglio gli esseri umani per ucciderli tutti nel sonno durante il gattageddon 😜



Fediverso libero e decentralizzato


Quanto è bello un social libero dal pattume!
Quelli che ti costringono a vivere col telefono incollato alla mano, lo schermo sempre acceso, la mente sempre distratta… beh, lasciamoli agli altri!


Nel Fediverso il ritmo è diverso: lento, umano, sereno.
Ti crei la tua TL Home con cura, scegli chi seguire, interagisci quando vuoi tu, senza pubblicità assillanti, senza immagini “imbarazzanti” da nascondere al vicino, senza il teatrino dei vari “Vota Antonio” alla Totò. 🎭

E intanto… hai pure tempo per studiare 📚, per respirare, per osservare con calma le piattaforme che gestisci nel nostro universo decentralizzato.
Sì, ricordiamolo sempre a gran voce: DECENTRALIZZATO! 🔥
Pochi soldini, poche regole (chiare, uguali per tutti) e niente “rami secchi” solo per gonfiare i numeri.

E ora, trovato anche il tempo per scrivere queste righe, torno ai miei studi… e poi agli amici della vita reale.

🌍 Buon Fediverso decentralizzato a tutti! 🚀

Marty reshared this.



Cross-origin Link headers


evan@cosocial.ca question for you — is there any guidance in the spec about whether id and url for a given AP object needs to be same-origin?

js@podcastindex.social and I were recently discussing this in a related context (Link headers specifically, for HTTP discovery) and I wasn't entirely sure whether this was a valid use-case.

cc trwnh@mastodon.social

just small circles 🕊 reshared this.

in reply to Evan Prodromou

I think it's also important to note that having HTML Web pages, JSON API endpoints and rich media all on different domains is a pretty common mid-sized Web app deployment these days.


China's nuclear fusion device aims to generate electricity by 2030


Technology reshared this.

in reply to ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

I really hope this becomes the actual end of fossil fuels for common things, because we've demonstrated we are otherwise powerless against the oil barons, even when the end of the world is nigh.

I don't really expect anything to be mainstream for a couple decades, but that's better than never.


in reply to silence7

Sliding scale that shit. If they can’t afford the amount of electricity they need, they won’t build these data centers. Or they’ll look for ways to generate it themselves or to be more energy efficient.


Quickly & smoothly changing monitor brightness?


This has turned out to be more tedious than I thought. I did the usual looking up tools to use, and found they use ddci, like ddcutil and ddccontrol, but they're very slow. Before setting them up, KDE's brightness slider did software brightness, now it does hardware brightness but now takes a whole moment with each brightness, I can't smoothly slide it back and forth like I can on laptops. I have a Dell G3233Q connected via USB For USB ports and DisplayPort.
in reply to TheTwelveYearOld

brightnessctl is useful, can do percentage-wise. With some shell math you can also make buttons to increase and decrease it
in reply to minimum

It does? I use it on KDE Wayland

Extra checked the name of the thing

I use it to change brightness via KDE Connect.

Questa voce è stata modificata (3 settimane fa)
in reply to boredsquirrel

Huh. I should check again

It doesn't work for me on SwayWM, maybe KDE does something else under the hood?

Edit: lol Sorry, I mistook xrandr for brightnessctl. (I had aliased xrandr brightness change commands to "brightness" in my shell)

Questa voce è stata modificata (3 settimane fa)
in reply to TheTwelveYearOld

Ddc/ci brightness changes are very often animated by the display firmware, so doing it fast is rarely possible.

You can however disable ddc/ci in the display settings if you'd rather have software brightness.

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)


Saw this ad - what do we know about Cape?


Happy to see a privacy-focused carrier, and it has better policies than any other carrier out there. But founder is formerly from Palantir and there’s a lot of VC money behind it (not inherently a problem, just flagging).

Thoughts?

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)
in reply to Matt

I don't think this is really a replacement for the offering that Cape is proposing. Airalo are data only eSIMs and target consumers who need short-term data plans while traveling abroad. This is not a replacement of your primary carrier service and doesn't give you a phone number. Additionally, other than the transient nature of the temporary eSIM you buy, there are no notable privacy-focused features behind Airalo.

Not saying Cape follows through with its claims, just saying these are not really comparable offerings.

in reply to collar

I think they mean private as in, not a publicly traded company. Palantir would never ever ever respect anyone's privacy, and under no circumstances ever can it be assumed that they will have ethical business practices.

This is a hard no. Fuck Palantir. Also, fuck Theil too. Hope he rots.



Chevron Director Pumps $1 Million Into Pro-Cuomo Super PAC



in reply to ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

The EU's structural paralysis is the ultimate indictment of flat organization. Anarchist theory's biggest L is playing out in Brussels.


Opinion: This Is What Autocrats Dread


This playbook has worked in places like Vladimir Putin’s Russia, Viktor Orban’s Hungary and Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuela. But in other countries, the democratic opposition has overcome authoritarian rule and prevailed at the ballot box. These cases, while they have distinct national contexts, can also help provide a road map for democratic movements today.


Oct. 2, 2025
By David Shimer

Dr. Shimer, who served on the National Security Council in the Biden administration, is an expert on electoral interference.

NY Times Gift Article via Rachel Maddow bsky.app/profile/maddow.msnbc.…




Whoa! Windows 7's market share surged, tripling in users last month


As the article notes, the increase seems to be driven mainly by users in Asia, where recycling and reusing older hardware is quite common. I wonder if third-party companies are offering extended security patches there, which could make affordable second-hand Windows 7 machines more appealing for people who just need them for browsing or light tasks. It would certainly make sense given recent fiascos and Microsoft’s current stance on AI, especially with generative AI being used to develop system-level code.

Technology reshared this.

in reply to Spice Hoarder

I don’t get why people prefer to go to an unsafe version of windows instead of trying Linux. Nowadays there is many friendly distro.



Cheap Linux tablet?


Does anyone know of a cheap tablet that can run a Linux distro?

It doesn't need to be high spec - it's just for displaying photos.

Thanks!

in reply to Da Oeuf

If it's just for displaying photos, why Linux? Digital picture frames are way cheap or scroungeable.

For a substitute tablet I've been interested in trying a Lenovo Yoga. It's really a laptop with a 360 degree screen hinge so you can get the keyboard out of the way. My use case of interest is reading arxiv.org pdf's in portrait mode.

in reply to solrize

I've seen digital picture frames without battery more expensive than a a basic tablet where I live 😛

(Doesn't make sense, but happens)

in reply to Da Oeuf

I recently picked up a Microsoft Surface Go 2 and installed Linux on it. Ebay is flooded with them in the USA, and I paid $90 for the tablet with the keyboard cover. The irony of Linux on a Microsoft branded tablet amuses me.

Everything but the cameras just worked. There's a kernel patch for the cameras, but I haven't been motivated to patch and recompile.

Anyone shopping for the same should keep in mind that the 8100Y CPU is twice as fast as the Pentium, and the 64gb storage option is slow eMMC while 128gb and 256gb are faster NVME.




Security Flaw Turns Unitree Robots Into Botnets


A critical vulnerability in the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Wi-Fi configuration interface used by several different Unitree robots can result in a root-level takeover by an attacker, security researchers disclosed on 20 September.

The exploit impacts Unitree’s Go2 and B2 quadrupeds and G1 and H1 humanoids. Because the vulnerability is wireless, and the resulting access to the affected platform is complete, the vulnerability becomes wormable, say the researchers, meaning “an infected robot can simply scan for other Unitree robots in BLE range and automatically compromise them, creating a robot botnet that spreads without user intervention.”






UN Secretariat 'reinstated' Iran sanctions resolution beyond its authority — Russian MFA




In Ukraine, money via USAID was used to finance terrorists, – Miroshnik


in reply to turdas

you'll have to wait for another 50 or so years when trump 2.0 accidentally releases the obama files.
in reply to turdas

Just one of many over-used labels the empire uses to label anyone who dares stand against their imperialism
in reply to jackeroni

"The empire?" LOL I urge you to look at the TLD of my home instance. The only imperialism here is from the terrorist whose propaganda you posted.
in reply to turdas

Finland, I guess?

hakenkreuz airforce, axis in ww2, nato member



October 2025 ForumWG Meeting


October 2025 ForumWG Meeting

Monthly meetings are held on the first Thursday of each month, at 13h00 to 14h00 Eastern Time (currently 17h00 to 18h00 UTC). You can find them listed in the SocialCG Calendar. The next meeting will be held (today) on 2 October 2025.

Meeting link: meet.jit.si/ap-forum-wg

Discussions will continue re:

  • FEP 7888/f228 adoption
  • ongoing FEP drafts
  • Context (topic/thread) deletion and moving between audiences (communities/categories)
Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)


Israel intercepts humanitarian flotilla, Drop Site’s exclusive interview with Hamas, Trump to support Ukraine strikes on Russian energy


cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/36983579

At least 45 Palestinians are dead after Israeli attacks in Gaza today. Drop Site’s Jeremy Scahill speaks to Hamas political official Mohammad Nazzal on how the Palestinian resistance is approaching its response to Trump’s Gaza ultimatum. Israel intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla, spraying boats with “skunk water” and detaining parliamentarians, humanitarian activists, and journalists—including Drop Site journalist Alex Colston. The U.S. enters the second day of a government shutdown. The U.S. plans to provide Ukraine with intelligence to carry out long-range missile strikes on energy infrastructure inside Russia—the first time it has agreed to aid Ukraine in these types of attacks. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces kill six and wound ten in an attack in El-Fasher. Two killed, over 400 arrested in Morocco in anti-government protests.



Israel intercepts humanitarian flotilla, Drop Site’s exclusive interview with Hamas, Trump to support Ukraine strikes on Russian energy


At least 45 Palestinians are dead after Israeli attacks in Gaza today. Drop Site’s Jeremy Scahill speaks to Hamas political official Mohammad Nazzal on how the Palestinian resistance is approaching its response to Trump’s Gaza ultimatum. Israel intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla, spraying boats with “skunk water” and detaining parliamentarians, humanitarian activists, and journalists—including Drop Site journalist Alex Colston. The U.S. enters the second day of a government shutdown. The U.S. plans to provide Ukraine with intelligence to carry out long-range missile strikes on energy infrastructure inside Russia—the first time it has agreed to aid Ukraine in these types of attacks. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces kill six and wound ten in an attack in El-Fasher. Two killed, over 400 arrested in Morocco in anti-government protests.




Israel intercepts humanitarian flotilla, Drop Site’s exclusive interview with Hamas, Trump to support Ukraine strikes on Russian energy


cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/36983579

At least 45 Palestinians are dead after Israeli attacks in Gaza today. Drop Site’s Jeremy Scahill speaks to Hamas political official Mohammad Nazzal on how the Palestinian resistance is approaching its response to Trump’s Gaza ultimatum. Israel intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla, spraying boats with “skunk water” and detaining parliamentarians, humanitarian activists, and journalists—including Drop Site journalist Alex Colston. The U.S. enters the second day of a government shutdown. The U.S. plans to provide Ukraine with intelligence to carry out long-range missile strikes on energy infrastructure inside Russia—the first time it has agreed to aid Ukraine in these types of attacks. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces kill six and wound ten in an attack in El-Fasher. Two killed, over 400 arrested in Morocco in anti-government protests.



Israel intercepts humanitarian flotilla, Drop Site’s exclusive interview with Hamas, Trump to support Ukraine strikes on Russian energy


At least 45 Palestinians are dead after Israeli attacks in Gaza today. Drop Site’s Jeremy Scahill speaks to Hamas political official Mohammad Nazzal on how the Palestinian resistance is approaching its response to Trump’s Gaza ultimatum. Israel intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla, spraying boats with “skunk water” and detaining parliamentarians, humanitarian activists, and journalists—including Drop Site journalist Alex Colston. The U.S. enters the second day of a government shutdown. The U.S. plans to provide Ukraine with intelligence to carry out long-range missile strikes on energy infrastructure inside Russia—the first time it has agreed to aid Ukraine in these types of attacks. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces kill six and wound ten in an attack in El-Fasher. Two killed, over 400 arrested in Morocco in anti-government protests.




Israel intercepts humanitarian flotilla, Drop Site’s exclusive interview with Hamas, Trump to support Ukraine strikes on Russian energy


At least 45 Palestinians are dead after Israeli attacks in Gaza today. Drop Site’s Jeremy Scahill speaks to Hamas political official Mohammad Nazzal on how the Palestinian resistance is approaching its response to Trump’s Gaza ultimatum. Israel intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla, spraying boats with “skunk water” and detaining parliamentarians, humanitarian activists, and journalists—including Drop Site journalist Alex Colston. The U.S. enters the second day of a government shutdown. The U.S. plans to provide Ukraine with intelligence to carry out long-range missile strikes on energy infrastructure inside Russia—the first time it has agreed to aid Ukraine in these types of attacks. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces kill six and wound ten in an attack in El-Fasher. Two killed, over 400 arrested in Morocco in anti-government protests.


Security Flaw Turns Unitree Robots Into Botnets


A critical vulnerability in the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Wi-Fi configuration interface used by several different Unitree robots can result in a root-level takeover by an attacker, security researchers disclosed on 20 September.

The exploit impacts Unitree’s Go2 and B2 quadrupeds and G1 and H1 humanoids. Because the vulnerability is wireless, and the resulting access to the affected platform is complete, the vulnerability becomes wormable, say the researchers, meaning “an infected robot can simply scan for other Unitree robots in BLE range and automatically compromise them, creating a robot botnet that spreads without user intervention.”

Technology reshared this.



How Hamas Is Navigating Trump’s Gaza Ultimatum


cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/36983511

Oct 02, 2025



How Hamas Is Navigating Trump’s Gaza Ultimatum


Oct 02, 2025




How Hamas Is Navigating Trump’s Gaza Ultimatum


cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/36983511

Oct 02, 2025



How Hamas Is Navigating Trump’s Gaza Ultimatum


Oct 02, 2025




How Hamas Is Navigating Trump’s Gaza Ultimatum


Oct 02, 2025
in reply to Peter Link

It’s bizarre how Zionists claim the media is so pro-Palestinian when most won’t even interview any.

This was a helpful look at the mindset of decision makers in Gaza.




Serious: What is going to take to face the fascist threat in America?


As America backslides into fascism and authoritarian consolidation, what do you think should be done to course correct?


California is finally quitting coal. Here's what comes next


Archived copies of the article:
* archive.today
* web.archive.org — click 'continue'
* ghostarchive.org — click 'continue' then click 'x' — photos missing

I'll note that once this out-of-state power plant closes, significant coal exports will still go through California, even if almost none is burned to supply electricity to California.

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)

in reply to ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

Taking abandoned projects and making them usable again or repurpose them is a nice application for LLMs. A lot of the time it's just tedious work of updating dependencies or tooling to what's currently being used.

Mr-clean was a really good idea because it implements reagent semantics without bothering with the VDOM which removes a lot of the complexity and overhead of React. The reason React needs the VDOM is because it's agnostic regarding what might trigger a change to the DOM. However, if your component repaints are driven solely by the state of the reactive atoms then you can just drive the actual DOM based on that. All you really need is to make subscriptions to the atom, and whenever its state is updated then all the subscribed elements are repainted. This is why Reagent is able to get away with only focusing on the render part of the React lifecycle.

Questa voce è stata modificata (1 mese fa)




Elon Musk’s SpaceX Took Money Directly From Chinese Investors, Company Insider Testifies


Archived

[...]

The recent testimony, coming from a SpaceX insider during a court case, marks the first time direct Chinese investment in the privately held company has been disclosed. While there is no prohibition on Chinese ownership in U.S. military contractors, such investment is heavily regulated and the issue is treated by the U.S. government as a significant national security concern.

“They obviously have Chinese investors to be honest,” Iqbaljit Kahlon, a major SpaceX investor, said in a deposition last year, adding that some are “directly on the cap table.” “Cap table” refers to the company’s capitalization table, which lists its shareholders.

Kahlon’s testimony does not reveal the scope of Chinese investment in SpaceX or the identities of the investors. Kahlon has long been close with the company’s leadership and runs his own firm that acts as a middleman for wealthy investors looking to buy shares of SpaceX.

SpaceX keeps its full ownership structure secret. It was previously reported that some Chinese investors had bought indirect stakes in SpaceX, investing in middleman funds that in turn owned shares in the rocket company. The new testimony describes direct investments that suggest a closer relationship with SpaceX.

[...]

National security law experts said federal officials would likely be deeply interested in understanding the direct Chinese investment in SpaceX. Whether there was cause for concern would depend on the details, they said, but the U.S. government has asserted that China has a systematic strategy of using investments in sensitive industries to conduct espionage.

[...]

Buying shares in SpaceX is much more difficult than buying a piece of a publicly traded company like Tesla or Microsoft. SpaceX has control over who can buy stakes in it, and the company’s investors fall into different categories. The most rarefied group is the direct investors, who actually own SpaceX shares. This group includes funds led by Kahlon, Peter Thiel and a handful of other venture capitalists with personal ties to Musk. Then there are the indirect investors, who effectively buy stakes in SpaceX through a middleman like Kahlon. (The indirect investors are actually buying into a fund run by the middleman, typically paying a hefty fee.) All previously known Chinese investors in SpaceX fell into the latter category.

[...]

Kahlon has turned his access to SpaceX stock into a lucrative business. His investor list reads like an atlas of the world. The investors’ names are redacted in the recently unsealed document, but their addresses span from Chile to Malaysia. One is in Russia. At least two are in mainland China. One is in Qatar. (In one email to SpaceX’s chief financial officer, Kahlon said a Los Angeles-based fund had money from the Qatari royal family and was already invested in SpaceX.)

“You made a big fortune,” a China-based financier wrote to Kahlon four years ago. “Lol something like that. SpaceX has been the gift that keeps on giving,” Kahlon responded. “All thanks to you.”

[...]