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News roundup - Nov25


Every month we round up the news that's caught our eye - about big tech, privacy and ethical tech.

Big tech constantly gaslights you about how wonderful they are. We're here to inform you otherwise. And to show you all the great ethical alternatives.

Here's our roundup of noteworthy stuff from November 2025.

Big tech cesspit

Meta keep plumbing deeper depths of awful

EVERY WhatsApp number leakable! Big Tech security fail


A Simple WhatsApp Security Flaw Exposed 3.5 Billion Phone Numbers
By plugging tens of billions of phone numbers into WhatsApp’s contact discovery tool, researchers found “the most extensive exposure of phone numbers” ever—along with profile photos and more.
WIREDAndy Greenberg


Alternative link: heise.de/en/news/3-5-Billion-A…

One of the retorts you hear from big tech apologists is "but at least they're secure, so I trust them". Well. Researchers just proved that wrong. They discovered a back door in Meta's WhatsApp - and could access all 3.5 billion phone numbers in the database. And your profile photo.

The researchers tried to warn Meta about this flaw back in 2017 but were ignored. In September 2024 they tried again but were ignored. Meta just don't care about you. But in late 2025 they submitted their full paper and proved they had accessed ALL the numbers. Finally Meta did something, and say they are fixing it. Don't trust them.

Meta reveals that all chats with its AI chatbots will be read by them


Warning! Meta will start snooping on your AI chats in its apps in December
WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram are affected. The policy rolls out starting December 16th, though the EU and UK are exempt for now.
PCWorldViviane Osswald


(Same link without 'pay or ok paywall': archive.is/QegmO )

From Spring 2026 in the EU, and from next week elsewhere, Meta has stated that it will read everything you do in its AI chatbots (i.e. scrape for training it's AI, but also analyse for free behavioural data on you to add to the creepy 'advertising profile' that it keeps on you in a data centre somewhere). This includes in WhatsApp, because of course they shoved their chatbot in there too. Mostly so they can push their 'sensual' chatbots on children - as reported by Reuters.

Meta reveals that you can get away with sex trafficking content 17 times, then they act


7 Allegations Against Meta in Newly Unsealed Filings
Court filings allege Meta tolerated sex trafficking, hid harms to teens, and prioritized growth over user safety for years.
TimeCharlotte Alter


I'm not sure how much evidence people need to not use Meta's products, but this is a big one: a court case against Meta has revealed that they have a '17 strikes and you're out' policy for sex trafficking content. And that has been the case since 2020! So imagine how much of this they've happily indulged, in order to rake in more advertising money. Disgusting.

Please boycott Meta.

Phase 3 of the Big Tech Walkout gets you some of the way there by starting to wean you off WhatsApp:

Start your Big Tech Walkout

EU caving on GDPR and AI act rules


EU Commission about to wreck core principles of the GDPR
The EU Commission has secretly set in motion a potentially massive reform of the GDPR. noybs first overview of the proposed changes.
noyb.eu


Is the EU about to wreck the GDPR by caving to AI hype? NOYB think they are. And for all of you who think the GDPR is bad news because of all the cookie consent popups you have to deal with - that's not the GDPR's fault, it's the way it was implemented. Baby, bathwater.

This is about the 'Digital Omnibus', which you may have read about. We won't go into detail - read the article for yourself, but there's a good quote from Max Schrems, NOYB's founder and an excellent defender of digital rights in Europe:

"The draft is not just extreme, but also very poorly drafted. It is not helping 'small business', as promised, but again mainly benefiting 'big tech'."


How do you think that happened? A butt-ton of money being thrown at the EU politicians via big tech lobbying, promising 'growth' via AI. I hope they don't fall for it.

Brussels knifes privacy to feed the AI boom
Draft proposals obtained by POLITICO show EU is breaking sacred privacy regime to placate industry.
POLITICOEllen O’Regan


But why stop there? Why not scupper the AI act too? Sorry for such depressing news, but at least these are just proposals for now. Many privacy commentators have shown that we can have plenty of growth and innovation WITH strong rules for AI and privacy, but politicians seem to struggle with the concept.

The big techbro plan is slowly being revealed


The Man Who Tracks Silicon Valley’s ‘Nerd Reich’ | The Tyee
US tech titans are building toxic politics at home and looking to export. Gil Duran has a warning for Canada. A Tyee Q&A.
The TyeeHarrison Mooney


...and it's creepy, authoritarian and only helps billionaires.

Gil Duran has an excelled blog The Nerd Reich, which, apart from having an amazing name, does a good job of analysing and explaining what the top tech bros are really like, what motivates them, and what they're planning to do with their billions next.

This news item is an interview with Gil and is a good introduction to the subject. You'll learn about terms such as 'dark enlightenment', 'TESCREAL' and 'techno-fascism'.

We encourage everyone to look into this and be aware that these people, who we enriched by giving away our data, pursue an anti-human manifesto. Anti-human and anti-democracy. And since they are so rich and influential now, this is a topic that will affect us all. Inform yourself; read Gil's blog (and he also has a podcast of the same name).

Google make moves to restrict open source


Application Gatekeeping: An Ever-Expanding Pathway to Internet Censorship
Apple and Google use their app stores to shape what apps you can and cannot have on devices, but now more governments—including the U.S. government—are using legal and extralegal tools to lean on these gatekeepers in order to assert that same control. Google’s central registration system will be devastating for the Android developer community. EFF has signed on to F-Droid’s open letter. If you care about taking back control of tech, you should too.
Electronic Frontier FoundationCorynne McSherry


Google has a new plan to make devs register with ID and pay a fee. As usual this is phrased in terms of 'improving security', and as usual that's just more big tech misdirection. What they're actually doing is expanding their control beyond their own app store (the Play Store).

It is a direct threat to the likes of F-Droid, an alternative app store that lists open source apps. Unlike the free-for-all in the Play Store, F-Droid apps have been vetted, and their open source nature means you can really trust them. Play store apps are very often a privacy nightmare even if it says otherwise in the data section there.

Open source apps are usually developed by several volunteer developers, effectively crowd-sourcing the work. Making them register with ID and pay a fee is massive overreach by Google, and will make this kind of development work untenable.

Lets hope F-Droid's open letter to Google has some effect. To help, you can sign this Change.org petition, and take other actions listed on this page.

More problems with Age Verification services, obviously


Data protection and IT security issues with age verification app “Yoti” - Mint Secure
Datenschutzrisiken und IT-Sicherheitsrisiken bei Yoti-App und AI, welche u.a. Tracking ohne Einwilligung von Benutzenden vornimmt.
Mint SecureRedakteur


Yoti, a leading age verification service, have been shown to not be GDPR compliant. Of course. Every privacy advocate on the planet told governments not to implement age verification requirements because the implementation would be a massive data leak. And so it is: Yoti have been proved to be "extensively tracking users without consent". Please try to minimise the data you make available online, especially to these services that websites use to verify age. Use a VPN to circumvent it, or just don't use the website at all.

And this is on top of the data breach we mentioned in last month's news round up (related to Digital ID).

Data brokers can now track anyone


Databroker Files: All you need to know about how adtech data exposes the EU to espionage
Our latest investigation has shaken up Brussels by revealing that commercial datasets containing 278 million locations can be used to spy on the EU and NATO. The European Commission has expressed its concern, Members of Parliament are calling for action. One thing is clear: ad tracking and data brokers threaten Europe’s security.
netzpolitik.orgIngo Dachwitz


And while we're on the subject of data leaking - here's an article that should make you want to minimise the amount of personal data you provide online. Information from data brokers can be used to locate anyone.

To make the point, the investigation team obtained sample data from data brokers and showed that they could track high ranking EU (e.g. NATO) personnel.

Some people read that and think "so what, I'm not a high ranking EU person", and if that's what you're thinking then you are missing the point entirely. The point is to show the range and power that such data gives to anyone willing to pay for it. Think Russian trolls affecting politics in the EU and US, scammers targeting you personally, stalkers using it to locate girls that spurned them, or conservative states tracking women who have had an abortion. It's creepy and dangerous, and not just about you.

Zoom out. Stop feeding the beast. Take part in the Big Tech Walkout today.


Big tech vs Democracy

Targeted ads become targeted deportations


ICE Wants to Go After Dissenters as well as Immigrants
The Trump administration is being open about its plans to violate Americans’ First and Fourth Amendment rights.
Brennan Center for Justice9211


This article shows how personal data surveillance is now being turned on American citizens. The data is readily available due to the surveillance economy. Do you trust your government? What about your next government? Some think the UK is just four years behind the US.

Broligarchs profit from insider trading

nytimes.com/svc/oembed/html/?u…
Trump administration insider David Sacks is lining his venture capital billionaire pockets by influencing policies. It's classic insider trading and should be called out - contact your senator.

The EU approves 'Chat Control' lite in certain countries


Chat Control: EU will see your private messages
EU governments have finally agreed on a controversial new law that gives a backdoor to reading text messages and viewing photo messages
Euro Weekly NewsAdam Woodward


It could have been worse (mandatory backdoors to message encryption) but a lite version of the controversial Chat Control law has been approved. This law was never about the kids, and was always about surveillance.

The part of the law that requires scanning of citizens' messages before they are encrypted has been made 'voluntary' by EU member states. It was always proposed as mandatory before, and the change to voluntary got the law passed. It is still a privacy fail, however, so read this article to inform yourself.

X proved to deliberately increase political polarisation


Small changes to ‘for you’ feed on X can rapidly increase political polarisation
Study finds that a week of political content can bring about a shift in views that previously would have taken three years
The GuardianRobert Booth


This study found that new accounts are bombarded with content to influence their political views. Not surprising when you consider the white supremacist who owns X, but important to prove it nonetheless.

Conclusion: stop using X and move to a non-biased alternative with fire exits, e.g. Mastodon. Otherwise you are just letting yourself get worked by a billionaire's algorithm.

Graphene forced out of France


GrapheneOS migrates server infrastructure from France amid police intimidation claims
The GrapheneOS project has announced on X that they are ceasing all operations in France, asserting that the country is no longer safe for “open source projects”
Privacy GuidesKevin Pham


Never ones to compromise, Graphene OS have moved their servers out of France after the media and police did a campaign to discredit them for 'helping criminals'. A total non-argument, but that's the kind of nonsense that privacy tech has to put up with unfortunately.

The AI bubble

Pass the parcel


The Great AI Bubble
Yes, it’s a bubble. And yes, it’s going to burst.
How to Survive the BroligarchyCarole Cadwalladr


Carole Cadwalladr highlighted this great graphic that shows the circular nature of the mega trillions of dollars being passed around in the AI bubble. When will the music stop?

Sundar Pichai (Google CEO) talks about the AI bubble


Newscast - The Google Boss And The Massive AI Gamble - BBC Sounds
Google boss gives BBC a warning about the economic risks of the AI bubble.
BBC


Even big tech bros like Pichai are calling it a bubble. He's probably got his own self-interested reason for doing so, but that doesn't mean he's wrong.

More evidence that AI's numbers don't stack up


Premium: The Hater’s Guide To The AI Bubble Vol. 2
We’re approaching the most ridiculous part of the AI bubble, with each day bringing us a new, disgraceful and weird headline. As I reported earlier in the week, OpenAI spent $12.4 billion on inference between 2024 and September 2025, and its revenue share with Microsoft heavily suggests it
Ed Zitron's Where's Your Ed AtEdward Zitron


Ed Zitron shows, yet again, that if you look at the numbers (amounts invested, revenue predictions) for AI, they don't stack up. Something's got to give. We recommend you read Ed's blog, Where's Your Ed At, and listen to his podcast, Better Offline. So it's a question of when the bubble will pop, not if.

Open AI revealing how shit they are, again


socialmediavictims.org/press-r…

Open AI are being sued, again, for AI-assisted suicide and emotional manipulation. As usual with big tech they treat this kind of thing as just a cost of doing business, and don't care that people die while Open AI build their empire. Other industries get shut down until their products stop ruining lives, but not AI because.... wait, why do they get away with this?

OpenAI confirms major data breach, exposing names, emails and more
Users are waking up to discover OpenAI leaked their data this morning via a faulty third-party plugin. Here’s what you need to know.
Windows CentralJez Corden


Not content with being callous bastards, their data security is found to be terrible too. You can assume the same with other AI companies, they just haven't been caught yet. Freaked out? Try running AI models on your own computer using LM Studio. The data never leaves your machine.

AI is not even building intelligence


Is language the same as intelligence? The AI industry desperately needs it to be
The AI boom is based on a fundamental mistake.
The VergeBenjamin Riley


If you are wowed by AI you might give them a pass, and subscribe to the "and it's going to get better" mentality. It is, indeed, improving all the time, but just be aware that the endpoint is not what the tech bros (or even the name AI) sells you.

Pretty much all the AI you're being sold is based on LLMs (Large Language Models) and this article explains how that will not lead to intelligence, let alone superintelligence. Is AI being mis-sold?

More AI environmental problems


arxiv.org/pdf/2505.09598

An academic study showing how much energy and water AI needs.

"Results show the most energy-intensive models exceed 29 Wh per long prompt, over 65× the most efficient systems. Even a 0.42 Wh short query, when scaled to 700M queries/day, aggregates to annual electricity comparable to 35,000 U.S. homes, evaporative freshwater equal to the annual drinking needs of 1.2M people, and carbon emissions requiring a Chicago-sized forest to offset."



Every Sora AI video burns 1 Kilowatt hour and emits 466 grams of carbon. And for what, exactly?
The Sora 2 platform alone emits nearly a quarter of the carbon of all Meta/Facebook
reclaimed | systemsAlistair Alexander


A study showing how much energy and water Sora (Open AI's video generation app) uses.

"Every 10 second video takes nearly 1 kilowatt hour - .936 Kwh, to be precise - more than boiling 4 full kettles of water. Speaking of water, each of those videos will also need just over 4 litres of the fresh stuff."



Alistair Alexander (@reclaimedsystems)
A few days ago I posted that creating one 10-second AI video on OpenAI’s Sora app takes about 1 kilowatt hour of energy – about 10 per cent of the daily energy used by an average German household. After I posted I got one question which I’ve heard a lot whenever AI’s energy use is discussed: What about Netflix and online gaming - surely they use a lot of energy too? It’s a good question, and answering it helps to put AI’s energy demand in perspective. So…. Lets start with Netflix - a credible estimate from The Carbon Trust in 2021 said that 1 hour’s streaming took around 18 watt hours. So in that case, making one 10 sec Sora Video takes the same as watching 5 and a half of hours of Netflix. And in case you’re wondering, watching HD or 4K is pretty much the same. Most of that energy by far is from your own device, so a large TV takes a lot more than a smartphone. In the Sora estimate, a device is not included. —————————- Now, online gaming is far harder to estimate, there are no clear numbers, but I found some clues. One analysis looks at hosting Destiny 2, a popular online game, on an AWS “ng4b.16xlarge” instance. That’s a low spec GPU set up, of which Amazon’s AWS cloud has millions (no one would use this for serious AI applications). This instance can host 9 games, each up to 9 players. If it’s half full,that’s 36 players. Overall power for that could be around 372 watts (workings in link below). That’s c. 15 watts per player per hour. If you add a Playstion or PC, that could be 250 watts, so that’s .265 Kwh for every of gaming. So making 1 Sora Video takes 4 hours of gaming. And dozens of hours more with a smartphone. ——————————- But with AI’s energy use, we should take a systemic view; after all, an AI model is a massive industrial system with a truly global impact. We don’t have precise energy stats, but we can use overall cloud hosting costs as a proxy - in fact they are better, because to some extent they will also include the material impact of the hardware. Netflix is widely assumed to be paying $1.3bn a year to Amazon’s AWS cloud service – it was the its biggest customer, up until AI, that is. And gaming is likely to require far less than streaming. An investor made some estimates on OpenAI’s compute costs based on the huge deals it has recently made. This year OpenAI will pay around $6bn on compute (which is likely well below the true cost). But here’s the thing: Netflix and online gaming are currently static - AI costs are spiralling upwards. Next year Open AI will pay $14bn for compute, and in 2030 they’ll pay – wait for it - $295bn. So in 5 years, OpenAI will be spending over 200 times more on compute than Netflix. And that’s just based on the deals OpenAI’s already signed. They have every intention of signing even more. So there you have it; there really is nothing you can do online that comes remotely close to the costs of using AI. Below are my workings (which are very boring - but you’re welcome to look) please read the original here : https://reclaimedsystems.substack.com/p/every-sora-ai-video-burns-1-kilowatt or even better subscribe …. and I’d love to read any comments you have ———————————————— Workings My original post is on the calculations is here – so i won’t repeat that here. Suffice it to say that an average German household used 3383 Kilowatt hours of energy a year. - you can find that here: https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Environment/Environmental-Economic-Accounting/private-households/Tables/electricity-consumption-private-households.html#:~:text=Table_title:%20Share%20page%20Table_content:%20header:%20%7C%20Specification,%7C%202015:%204%2C959%20%7C%202021:%205%2C411%20%7C It’s important here to note the difference between watts and watt hours (and their 1000x multiples in kilowatts/hours, megawatt/hours etc). A watt is like the strength of the electricity current at any given time – if it relates to a device, its the peak amount of power it needs. The watt hour gives you an amount for overall energy used. So these units are related, but very different, and differently useful. There was a lot of exaggerated estimates on video streaming a few years ago . Especially one from the French “The Shift” website – it was way off. This Carbon Trust 2021 estimate is considered pretty sound: https://www.carbontrust.com/our-work-and-impact/guides-reports-and-tools/carbon-impact-of-video-streaming Essentially, compute for streaming is very low; it comprises of storage, which takes very little energy, and then file transfer – which, even for large files is also quite efficient. Most of the compute is in showing the image on your screen. With online gaming, there is far less information .- interestingly, most online gaming platforms – epic games and Valve/steam for example, are privately owned – so don’t release sustainability reports – where you might find some info on energy use. I found this article – https://parsec.app/blog/publishers-calculate-your-all-in-costs-to-run-cloud-gaming-infrastructure-on-aws-564559db3828 - which considers hosting Destiny 2 from a business perspective. But it gives me the numbers i need to make some estimates. BTW Destiny 2 is a Battle Royale style shooter (if that means anything to you) – so likely to be a lot more energy intensive than say Minecraft or Roblox – which take up a big chunk of online gaming time. The “ng4b.16xlarge” is a very cheap instance – its a cluster of chips provided as a unit. It comprises of 4 Nvidia T4 GPUs. These chips are the specialist Graphics Processing Units” that were originally designed for games, but are now used for AI, because they are designed to handle many computations concurrently – which is ideal for AI- But these GPUs are old – and are not competitive for an AI use these days. Each T4 requires about 70 watts – and to give some context, a current state of the art AI GPU, say the Nvidia GB300, needs around 1200 watts, and then huge amounts more power on top for cooling. Anyway, our ng4b.16xlarge needs 280 watts for its GPUs – it can also use up to 48 virtual CPUs (like normal PC processors) – but in practice the CPus will need a fraction of the power of the GPUs. There is also air cooling to consider. So I’ve added on a third extra power – its a guess, but probably an OK one. So that gets us to 372 watts. One Destiny 2 instance hosts 9 games – they vary in formats between 3 and 9 players max. As AWS instances are easy to scale up and down – my guess is servers are kept quite full most of the time – so i feel assuming 50% capacity is generous. And of course, with games your console or PC is doing most of the work – as it turns out, nearly 20 times the work. A PlayStation has its own GPU, as does a gaming PC – they vary, but 250 watts for the system seems a good estimate – a really powerful PC GPU will be double that, but they are less common. So that’s how we get to .265 kilowatt hours per hour. So then we get to system level calculations and here there’s a pretty obvious point to make: We are not seeing Google, Microsoft or Amazon building out vast gigawatt data centres for Netflix or Steam. Amazon have just built a 2 GW data centre fro Anthropic, Microsoft have just built a similar one for OpenAI. We do not hear the CEO of Netflix or Steam screaming to anyone who will listen – like Sam Altman - that they are running out of GPUs. So we’re clearly not in the same ball park – when we’re looking at AI compared to any other internet service. The netflix spend is an estimate – which is widely used for example here: https://vocal.media/writers/unveiling-netflix-s-aws-utilization (admitttedly not a great source – but I’ve seen it elsewhere too) OPenAI is anything but open when it comes to its costs – but these are some estimates that cam from an investor based on the whopping $1.4 trillion of compute deals, OpenAI has agreed this year. https://tomtunguz.com/openai-hardware-spending-2025-2035/ And as Altman has said he’s aiming for 250GW of compute by 2033 – he will obviously be planning to be adding multiples of that. This amount of compute capacity is truly hard to......well, compute. please read the original here : https://reclaimedsystems.substack.com/p/every-sora-ai-video-burns-1-kilowatt or even better subscribe …. and I’d love to read any comments you have
SubstackAlistair Alexander


A follow up article from Alistair Alexander comparing AI's energy use to that of watching Netflix. It's an interesting comparison, as you may never have considered that streaming a Netflix show uses energy.

"making one 10 sec Sora Video takes the same as watching 5 and a half of hours of Netflix."


embed.podcasts.apple.com/us/po…
Read all of that and then listen to this podcast for a summary of the facts about AI and the environment. Summary - yes it uses a lot of energy and water, but most of the problem is in the increased demand for fossil fuelled power plants, which in turn use a lot of water. AI and the environment is an interesting topic that is not going to go away.

It's not all bad!


Big tech provide an endless supply of bad news, but there are plenty of reasons to be cheerful - including all the great ethical alternatives there are.

There's some open source competition for M365 and Google Drive/Workspace


Office alternative from Germany by Ionos and Nextcloud is now available
With “Ionos Nextcloud Workspace,” there is now German competition for Microsoft 365. The avoidance of US clouds is intended to strengthen digital sovereignty.
heise onlineFrank Schräer


Whilst you can set this kind of thing up for yourself (self-hosted), that's a faff for most people. So it's great to see services springing up where they've hosted ethical open source alternatives for you.

Ionos Nextcloud Workspace provides an open source and European alternative to Microsoft and Google's document and file ecosystems. It uses Nextcloud and Collabra (which in turn uses LibreOffice for the docs) under the hood. These are all open source software so you can trust them. Ionos' offering also provides an AI chat assistant (think document summaries etc) and a video chat client. And it's all hosted in the EU and GDPR compliant.

For comparison you can also get this kind of open source workspace package from Murena, and Proton have their own proprietary E2EE ecosystem of docs collaboration (that now also includes spreadsheets). Not a complete workspace package, but CryptPad also provide and E2EE docs open source product. The market gets even better in 2026 as Filen and Tuta are working on their versions of encrypted file storage and collaboration too.

Others are calllng for a break from the broligarchy too


Don't worry it's not just you (and us) - others see the problem with big tech too. We list them on our website, but want to call out Peaceful Return here:

A Path to Liberation from the Broligarchy
We don’t have to wait for a perfect plan to start moving NOW.
Peaceful ReturnAmanda Ianthe


Kind of like Gil Duran (The Nerd Reich), Amanda at Peaceful Return calls out big tech's move toward control and authoritarianism. That can be referencing the tech bros themselves or it is directed at those they enable with their surveillance products. Rebel Tech Alliance is all about reducing the Surveillance Economy, so it's great when others articulate the problem so eloquently.

The ethical alternatives are great!


Rebel Tech Alliance exists to educate on the problems caused by big tech's business model, the surveillance economy, but we also signpost you to all the great ethical alternatives. E.g. email, messaging, search, browsers, social media, file storage, maps and so much more!

Start your privacy journey but following the easy steps of the Big Tech Walkout:

Big Tech Walkout - start here

Ethical tech tip of the month


This month try out note-taking app Obsidian, from our list of ethical notes apps. The app itself is not open source, but what we like about it is that it uses a common file format and the files are just stored locally on your device. This means you are not tied in to a proprietary file format (app lock-in) like you are with Microsoft OneNote or Apple Notes. Collaboration is therefore easy as you can simply sync the note files between your device and someone else's (e.g. using SyncThing).

Get involved


NOYB enforces your right to privacy everyday
Noyb - European Center for Digital Rights is a non-profit organization based in Vienna, Austria.
noyb.eu


Our privacy org campaign recommendation this month is NOYB (None Of Your Business). They are lawyers who fight for digital privacy rights, and win. With the GDPR and AI Act under attack, as we mentioned above, now is a great time to support NOYB!

Book recommendation


This month we recommend Careless People by Sarah Wynn-Williams. Well written, this shocking expose into the inner workings of Meta is a must read. You will understand how truly callous and greedy they are. It will also make a great stocking-filler!


Rebel Tech Alliance is a non-profit dedicated to getting as many people off big tech products as possible. Why? Because that reduces the surveillance economy, and reducing that is good for individuals and society.


The Big Tech Walkout 2025


💡
Full detailed steps in this post - take the challenge!

Here is the detailed programme for the Big Tech Walkout 2025. It’s a challenge that runs from now until New Years Eve 2025. [The 2026 programme will take you beyond that to total digital freedom, but for now the challenge is to complete these first steps.]

Why take part? You will be protecting your data from data breaches, and you’ll be weakening big tech’s creepy surveillance business model. It’s a win-win!

But why should you take part? Privacy is a team sport. With the big tech companies and the data brokers out there hoovering up our personal info on a daily basis on a global scale, it takes a collective effort to evade it. And evade it you can! If it’s just you that’s a good start, but the effect is multiplied if you involve friends and family. Keep score and see who’s winning 😊

We've broken it up into months - October, November and December.

(If someone forwarded this to you and you’re not sure why this walkout is necessary, then read up on the Surveillance Economy in our Learn pages)

Summary steps

Copy and paste these summary steps into your tasks or notes app, or print them, and tick them off as you do them. Even better set deadlines and reminder alerts!

1. Habit change – say NO to cookies, always

2. Delete the Advertising ID on your phone

3. Turn off unnecessary permissions for apps on your phone

4. Ditch the mobile apps with the most trackers

5. Habit change – trim URLs before sharing them

6. Disable personalised / behavioural ads in various services you use

7. Install Privacy Badger as a browser extension in your desktop browser

8. Fix your games console privacy settings

9. Start using a secure password manager

10. Stop using Google Search

11. Start using a VPN

12. Start using a non-big tech browser

13. Start using an ethical messenger app

14. Watch YouTube videos anonymously with the DuckDuckGo browser

Programme detail

October

1. Habit change – say NO to cookies, always


These are the cookie pop up ‘consent’ banners that most websites show when you first visit them. In the EU they have to be set to ‘off’ by default so you can just press NO or Save My Preferences without any further adjustment. Having a tiny file saved into your browser that tracks your online behaviour is never in your interest so don’t allow it.

Pro level: legitimate interest

Say no to ‘legitimate interest’ too - it's a bullshit loophole in the GDPR. There IS no legit purpose to harvest your data.

2. Delete the Advertising ID on your phone. Because your phone is listening to you!


Instructions here:

On Android you go to Settings > Google > All Services > Ads, and delete the Advertising ID. Also tap ‘Ads privacy’ and turn all the settings OFF.

On iOS you can turn off tracking from apps: go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking. Turn the permission OFF for every app (i.e. set to ‘Ask App Not to Track’).

On iOS you can’t delete the Advertising ID, but you can refuse Apple access to it: Settings > Privacy > Apple Advertising. Set the Personalised Ads’ switch to OFF.

3. Turn off unnecessary permissions for apps on your phone, especially location, microphone and contacts access


On Android (Samsung) look for the ‘Permission Manager in settings. This is in Settings > Security and privacy > More privacy settings > Permission manager.

On iOS you go to Settings > Privacy & Security, then tap a category e.g. Location, then turn access off for apps which don’t need it. Which is pretty much every one except Maps.

4. Ditch the mobile apps with the most trackers


This is especially important on Android because you cannot just turn off app tracking like you can on iOS. The worst apps are big tech apps like Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, Google – but we can get to those later if you feel like you cannot live without them (spoiler alert – you can). For now just be aware that many of the seemingly innocent apps like Weather apps are terrible for leaking data. For that reason try to have as few apps on your phone as possible.

Check your apps one by one at reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/… e.g. look at the mega number of Facebook and Google trackers in this Weather app:
Screenshot of the Exodus Privacy EU website showing the hidden trackers in a weather appMost weather apps are full of Facebook and Google trackers
Switch to web apps if you really need that service. Delete the app, then visit the app’s web page in your mobile browser. Find the option in your browser to ‘Add to Homepage’ – this will put it on your phone screen like an app.

Use FOSS apps where possible. If you’re on Android then install the F-Droid app store (and/or other alternative app stores such as Aurora Store, Obtanium or Accrescent) and get apps from there. There are no alternative app stores on iOS, but you can search up FOSS versions of apps and get them in the iOS App Store. FYI FOSS stands for Free Open Source Software – the code is public, so they can be verified as not being creepy.

Pro level: App Tracking Protection

On Android you can install Duck Duck Go’s browser (from the Play store) and switch on the App Tracking Protection setting. This will intercept the tracking attempts by apps on your phone, even when you’re not using those apps. Warning: seeing how many tracking attempts happen on your phone is quite shocking. Make sure you’re sitting down...

5. Habit change – trim URLs before sharing them


Everything after the ? in a URL (website address link) is just for tracking purposes, and is not needed for the link to work. So delete it. Friends don’t let friends get tracked!

Here’s an example of a URL that is given to you when you click the ‘share button’:

amazon.co.uk/Blackview-Mini-PC…

If you take of everything after the ? it still works but doesn’t have any tracking in it:

amazon.co.uk/Blackview-Mini-PC…

And of course the bonus is that it’s now shorter: the person receiving the link from you doesn’t get a massively long link to deal with (or get tracked along with you).

Exception: YouTube. YouTube links need the part after the ? to function, because Google’s business is tracking and ads. But if you use the DDG browser (as detailed above) then this won’t be an issue anyway.

6. Disable personalised / behavioural ads in various services you use


a. Amazon – Once logged in to your account go to ‘Accounts & Lists’ > Communication and Content’ > Advertising Preferences. Select “Do not show me interest-based ads provided by Amazon. Also click on “Delete ad data”.

b. LinkedIn – Click your profile picture > Account: Settings & Privacy > Advertising Data: turn all settings OFF. Then go to the Data Privacy settings option: turn all settings OFF

c. Other services - find similar settings for personalised ads and turn them off. For your Google account go to Data & Personalisation > Ad personalisation > Go to ad settings: turn OFF. Anywhere you have a log in - there will be privacy settings.

Also do this in social media sites (you’ll probably have to do it on desktop to get to the deep settings e.g. Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, Snap etc. But since these apps rely on advertising as their business model then you’ll need to quit them to really escape. We’ll get to that much later in the programme but for now try to tone down their settings as best you can.

November

7. Install Privacy Badger as a browser extension in your desktop browser


Made by the EFF (so you know you can trust it), this is a ‘set and forget’ way to block the worst trackers that try to get you when you visit web pages. You can only get it for your desktop browsers, not on mobile. If you ever have a site that won’t load, just click the extension off for that site – it will remember that next time. Privacy Badger is really well made and does a great job blocking the creepy nonsense that goes on when you open web pages.

Pro level: other ad blockers

You can also install uBlock Origin for even more blocking. More details on the various options here

8. Fix your games console privacy settings, and other IoT


PlayStation: Settings > Users and Accounts > Privacy: turn OFF options in ‘Data you provide’ and ‘Personalisation’

Xbox: Profile & System > Settings > Account > Privacy & online safety > Data collection

Nintendo Switch: System Settings > Users > [your profile] > Play Activity Settings. To opt out of sharing eShop data, open the eShop, select your profile (top right), then go to Google Analytics Preferences > Do Not Share.

Pro level: Smart devices - TVs, TV sticks, speakers, your car!

All recent versions of these have become part of the 'Internet of Things' (IoT) - anything with 'Smart' in the title is build for tracking you, even your car! So check the privacy settings on all of them and switch everything OFF.

9. Start using a secure password manager (optional but recommended)


We recommend 1Password because it has an extra layer of security and therefore has not been hacked (like e.g. LastPass has). Also very good is Bitwarden

Why use a password manager? The next phase of the Big Tech Walkout is to migrate to better, more private tech, and you will most likely be running them in parallel with your creepy big tech versions. This will mean a lot more passwords to manage. Another reason is to get you away from storing them in big tech browsers like Chrome or Edge, where Google and Microsoft have access to them.

If you really can’t get your head around the idea of a password manager (for example the extra security step of inputting another ‘key password’ when you use it on a new device confuses you) then you can skip this step. Don’t let this slow you down. It is recommended though, for both work and business.

10. Stop using Google Search – set your default search engine to one that doesn’t profile you


Having everything you search for – which is really private information – collected and stored forever in a profile, and used to sell you stuff, is beyond creepy.

But to start with, you need to understand that a search engine is not the same as a browser. It’s confusing because you search in the address bar of the browser! But e.g. Chrome browser is not the search engine, the search engine is Google Search. You can change one at a time, which is what we’ll do in this step: keep Chrome but stop using Google Search.

Switch the default search engine in your browser to Duck Duck Go* and you will get good results but not be profiled! *It’s called Duck Duck Go because being online is like the duck and dive through a battlefield trying to avoid being tracked and profiled!

In most browsers that settings is Settings > Search engine

Pro level: other ethical search engines

If you’re curious there is more info on the various other ethical search engine options here

11. Start using a VPN


A VPN is a Virtual Private Network and it hides your IP address (your internet location) and web traffic. Data brokers hoover up all sorts of data to fill up their creepy profiles of you, but they particularly want your IP address. It’s like a front door address for you, and if that’s unique to you (i.e. when not using a VPN) then you are easy to isolate and target.

When you use a VPN you share an IP address with lots of other people, and you can change that IP address. Good VPNs e.g. Mullvad also allow you to block out trackers and ads. We’ve vetted all the options that are safe to use (they do not keep any record of your data, and really do hide your IP address) here, to you can easily choose one and start browsing the internet privately today.

December

12. Start using a non-big tech browser


Google makes Chrome, Apple makes Safari and Microsoft makes Edge. And they use them to hoover up all your web activity. Ew. So you need to move to an ethical alternative. We’ve rounded up all the good options here.

This is an easy switch. First you’ll want to go to your big tech browser on desktop and export your bookmarks to a file. Then import that bookmarks file into your new ethical browser e.g. Vivaldi, Firefox or Brave.

Second, if you were storing your passwords in the big tech browser, then export them to a file, and import into the new browser. Easy! We recommend that you start using a Password Manager as per the step above, and not store passwords in your browser. However, if you haven’t got a password manager yet, don’t let that stop you moving browsers – you can store them in the new browser initially.

13. Start using an ethical messenger app


We recommend Signal because it has all the features and ease of use of WhatsApp, but no metadata harvesting. Full details on why you should stop using WhatsApp, despite it having some encryption, are here.

We understand that it is difficult to move away from WhatsApp because “everyone uses it”, so run Signal in parallel to start with and just use Signal with your closest friends and family. Remember: if you love someone, you don’t let Mark Zuckerberg (the CEO of Meta – who own WhatsApp) know that you just messaged them, what your location is, and what time of day it is. That information is private, and certainly none of their business!

Get a bit more fun out of Signal by installing stickers from https://signalstickers.org I couldn’t function without the Father Ted, Star Wars and Metal ones 😂

Then tell your friends that as part of the Big Tech Walkout 2025 you are giving them an early Christmas present – the gift of private chat 🎁. No more creepy snooping by Meta!


14. Watch YouTube videos anonymously with the DuckDuckGo browser


Google owns YouTube, so you’re giving them a lot of behavioural (preference) data by logging in to You Tube and going through videos.

A great way to watch (the same) videos is to copy the link and open it in the browser made by Duck Duck Go. Yes they are the same company whose search engine you’ve been using, and they also make a browser. Install it on desktop from here and on mobile from the Play Store or App Store. When you copy/paste YouTube links into that browser it will play them in its ‘Duck Player’ and that strips out the link between you and Google – so you can avoid having your video choices profiled!

Google can most likely still see your IP address so always have your VPN on when you watch videos in the Duck Player. Try different VPN location servers if the video doesn't load.

Congratulations!


Spectacular fireworks above a city, on New Years EveNew Years Eve fireworks - better without big tech
By this point in the programme you have MASSIVELY reduced your data footprint, and reduced the impact of big tech’s creepy business model. You can now look forward to counting down to midnight on New Year’s Eve happy in the knowledge that you took action. You didn’t stand by.

Privacy is a human right, and you’re not going to let billionaires make huge amounts of money off it in their creepy advertising empires! Well done!🥳

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Big Tech Walkout 2026 – sneak preview

15. Start using ethical alternatives to Social Media apps - X


Start with X (Twitter). Tweet that you’ve had enough of a weird billionaire (Elon Musk) controlling what you see – he meddles with the X algorithm to suit his politics - and you’re going to start using an alternative in parallel for a while, and then eventually stop using X.

We’ve rounded up all the best alternatives to X here. They use a new approach to social media called ‘federation’. This means that different apps can ‘speak’ to each other even though they are separate apps. This is in stark contrast to X, which is a ‘walled garden’ lock-in. If you want to follow an X account you need an X account. If you have an X account and you want to follow an Instagram account you can’t. You’re locked in. With federated social media the different apps are connected via shared ‘protocol’. You can follow an account in one from your account in another.

And an even cooler part about these alternatives is that within apps they have fire exits. If you’re not happy with the rules of where your account is (what you can post, how long posts can be etc) you can move. That’s what’s meant by ‘moving to another instance’. You’re saying “screw you guys, I’m moving my account to this other place”. Same app, different ‘instance’.

Find out about the two main options, Mastodon and Bluesky:

Mastodon

We recommend you create a Mastodon account by going here and clicking the ‘Join mastodon.social’ button. This is the original, and biggest, Mastodon instance.

A cool aspect of Mastodon is that there is no algorithm. Your feed is entirely populated from what hashtags you follow, and content boosted by people you follow. It is not decided by a creepy mega-corporation like Meta! It does mean that initially your feed seems a bit dull, but over time you will organically build it up by following interesting people and hashtags. (And bonus: you spend less time doom-scrolling!)

Bluesky

Bluesky is similar to Mastodon but with some key differences.

Firstly, they are not on the same protocol, so you cannot follow accounts between them (well you sort of can but it’s clunky).

Secondly Bluesky does use algorithms but they are ‘user made’. Their ‘starter pack feeds’ can be comforting for those who need their feed to be all-action from the get go. Personally I don’t like that, and prefer to build my own feed, but each to their own.

Thirdly whilst Bluesky does use hashtags, you are not able to simply click one and follow it (like you can in Mastodon). This is bizzare to me and takes away from the whole ‘tech made for me’ feel that you want from ethical alternatives.

The other difference is that some big name journalists moved to Bluesky from X, but didn’t also move to Mastodon, so it’s worth having both so you can follow those big names in real time.

But the biggest difference between the two is that Bluesky still (at the time of writing) only runs off the main central instance. So it is not actually federated, and therefore does not have a fire exit. That is set to change so don’t let it put you off having an account.

16/17/18 Switch to alternatives to Instagram, Reddit and Facebook


We won’t get detailed on these steps yet, but you can read up more here, here and here.

19/20 Stop using Snapchat and TikTok


We’re not even going to provide alternatives to these. Just stop. We’ll detail why in future posts, but especially if you have children…. Just stop.

Future steps to get you onto better tech:


Email, File Storage, Office Docs, Maps, Notes, Media consumption, Video Calling, Tasks, Mobile OS, Laptop OS, Mobile Keyboard, Authenticator apps etc etc….

A better future!


There is a whole world beyond big tech, and this challenge has set you on the path. Ethical tech has caught up and works really well. The main obstacle is the network effect – “I can’t move from that app because all my friends are there” – and that’s why we’re getting groups of people to take this challenge and move in clumps.

Think of it as not just ‘doing your bit for the war effort’ but moving your community of loved ones to better, healthier tech. Lead by example! Soon it will be uncool to stay on those creepy platforms, not leave them.

No one wants to be surveilled, we’ve just become resigned to it over the last 25 years. Now that changes – with the Big Tech Walkout!


Please share this post with friends and family, on social media using the hashtag #BigTechWalkout2025 , or messaging app, or email 😊