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this is incredible. Hanging solar panels a few meters above crops of tomatoes and jalapeños multiplied their yield 2-3x, used substantially less water, controlled temperatures, and increased the output of the solar panels pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2301… #science #solar #environment #agriculture
in reply to Tim Kellogg

Part 1: #ClimateChange

Wow.

Solution to the #ClimateCrisis using #SolarPanels for #farming: #Agrivoltaics

"Properly designed solar installations can increase food #harvests, reduce the need for #irrigation, revive dying lakes, rescue #pollinators, restore #soils + cool overheated humans—all while producing more power than conventional solar arrays."

"In 1982, researchers @ the #FraunhoferInstitute for Solar Energy (ISE) in Germany proposed a... solution..."

pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2301…

Thomas Blechschmidt reshared this.

in reply to KLB

@KLB @HistoPol
We are woefully behind in all areas of solar. What sell here? House panels that are marked up substantially. Just make money, and while they help, they aren't solving the bigger issue.
in reply to Wm.son

we still expect individuals to do the heavy lifting (like with recycling), when the problem area is farther upstream.
in reply to KLB

Part 2: Solutions for #ClimateChange: #Agrivoltaics

(1/8)
Combining the new solar-panel-above fields method* with ancient raised-field #WaruWaru #farming #technology could facilitate #WaterConservation and management, raise yields, reduce #fertilizer concentration, and reduce #erosion.

The solution to our current #drought problems in many areas might have been with us for 2,300 years at least, probably first developed by the #Tiahuanaco culture of the #Andean...

*See previous toot (Part 1)

in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(2/8)

...highlands of #Bolivia + #Peru.
Raised-field agriculture has also been used in countries like #China, #Mexico + #Morocco.

#WaruWaru also stems #desertification + creates a cooling (+warming during the night) #microclimate when combined w/ the #SolarPanels, similar to the #irrigated #gardens created by the Muslims, e.g. in the #Alhambra in #Andalucia. In combination with the solar panels. Jointly with the building of #Roman type #cisterns, #agriculture might even be extended to years..

in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(3/8)
...without rainfall for some time.

I am not an engineer, but it seems quite logic that the reflective capabilities of the
#SolarPanels will also protect the organic #soil from #erosion by rain, sun, and to some degree, wind.

After some interest in the 1960’s through 1980s and early 2000’s, a 2019 Master thesis from #Italy with the chief aim of #WaterConservation and management takes aim to solve South American cities’ recurring #flood problems using #WaruWaru:

politesi.polimi.it/handle/1058….

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 anni fa)
in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(4/8)

Whereas #WaruWaru (also called #camellones in #Peru) was developed for mountain #agriculture, the author Beatrice Salinetti, like me, seems to see an application for many arid regions on all continents.

[TO BE CONTINUED in (5/8):
mastodon.social/@HistoPol/1100…]

Other Sources:

abovetopsecret.com/forum/threa… (nice intro into #WaruWaru)

smithsonianmag.com/history/far… (she incorrectly attributes the technology to the conquering #Incas, who were but a small pastoral tribe until the 12th century)...


(5/8)

[Other sources continued:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waru_War…]

Further good news from the world of #Agrivoltaics:

#AppliedEnergy:

"..putting agriculture under solar installations—is a good way to maximize land use. It also makes the #SolarPanels *last longer*...
Solar panels mounted 4 meters above a #soybean crop were connected to temperature reductions of up to *10* degrees Celsius, the study found, compared to..."

fastcompany.com/90861486/agriv…


Questa voce è stata modificata (2 anni fa)
in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

Part 3: #ClimateChange and #AtmosphericRivers

(1/15)

I did not want to provide another installment today, but I just came across this older boost of mine about special weather conditions on the #US #WestCoast, that leads to recurrent #FloodingEvents called Atmospheric Rivers (AR).

mastodon.social/@UncensoredNew…

Now, I am not a #meterologist, but we know from Part 2 that the ancient Andean people had recurring over-abundant rainfall issues, too (El Niño events).

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 anni fa)
in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(7/15)

[Footnote I of V:
10th #AtmosphericRiver in #California on 03/11/2023:]

"This marks the state’s 10th atmospheric river *this winter*.”

#WaruWaru style #flood prevention and #WaterManagement are decades overdue.

"In the...#Andes, pre-#Inca cultures developed nature-based #water harvesting technologies to manage #drought and #flood risks under natural climatic extremes.
These technologies have gained renewed attention as a..."

#flood #news #planetsdyincloud

https://youtu.be/vsp1yrkCHsw​

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 anni fa)
in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(8/15)

[Footnote II of V:
10th #AtmosphericRiver in #California on 03/11/2023:]

"...potential strategy to increase #WaterSecurity...

The technology is a combination of #rehabilitation of marginal #soils, #drainage improvement, #WaterStorage, optimal utilization of available radiant energy, and attenuation of the effects of #frost. The main feature of this system is the construction of a network of #embankments and #canals."

Take a look of the cartographed #ElNiño events in #SouthAmerica...

in reply to HistoPol (#HP) 🏴 🇺🇸 🏴

(5/8)

[Other sources continued:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waru_War…]

Further good news from the world of #Agrivoltaics:

#AppliedEnergy:

"..putting agriculture under solar installations—is a good way to maximize land use. It also makes the #SolarPanels *last longer*...
Solar panels mounted 4 meters above a #soybean crop were connected to temperature reductions of up to *10* degrees Celsius, the study found, compared to..."

fastcompany.com/90861486/agriv…

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 anni fa)
Unknown parent

Tagging
@energiepirat

Lösungen für die #Klimakrise: #Agrivoltaik, #AgriPV

"...zaunartige #AgriPV mit bifazialer Ost-West Ausrichtung,...

Danke. Davon hatte ich bislang noch nichts gehört gehabt.

"#bifazial", also mit 2 Gesichtern, heisst wohl beidseitig mit PV-Modulen bestückt, richtig?

Wenn dem so ist, Module auf der Nordseite dürften bei einer Ost-West-Ausrichtung des Zauns (also von Osten nach Westen gehend) wohl kaum Ertrag haben ausser Streulicht, etc.--Oder hat...

Unknown parent

mastodon - Collegamento all'originale
EveAustria
@ZamhoidnLA @HistoPol @energiepirat Auch bei uns hier in Wien gibt's eine Agriphotovoltaik-Versuchsfläche mit vertikalen bifazialen PV-Modulen, und ja, sie sind in Ost-West-Ausrichtung aufgestellt. Das Projekt läuft inzwischen schon 2 Jahre erfolgreich. Details hier:
positionen.wienenergie.at/proj…
Gibt natürlich auch andere Konzepte, z.B. auf drehbaren Ständern, die sich mit der Sonne mitdrehen, da gibt's eine seit 2019 in der Steiermark: stmk.lko.at/agri-pv-der-vortei…
Unknown parent

mastodon - Collegamento all'originale
Thomas Blechschmidt
@HistoPol @eveaustria @ZamhoidnLA Ja, richtig. Momentan betreiben wir da immer noch angewandte Homöopathie.