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I stream nothing, and I am happy.


I'm one of those hipsters who doesn't use streaming services.

I did, a while ago, but I quit using them because the experience is kind of awful, and I'm happier now for it. I collect physical media and watch it using Jellyfin on my Linux-based home theater PC, and I'm completely satisfied with how it works.

I'm making this video because I am really troubled by algorithmic helplessness, and I feel like corporate-centralized streaming media makes that worse. Maybe this video will encourage someone else to cut the cord and rediscover an appreciation for owning your media and being choosy about what to "watch next". Or maybe I'm just wasting time. Who knows? I suppose, you know, you're reading this description, right?

If you read the description, say "algorithmic helplessness sucks" in the comments. That'll make me feel better.

Oh right, I need to tell you about the things I mentioned in the video.

Software:
- MakeMKV: makemkv.com/
- To support MakeMKV and get all the advanced features: makemkv.com/buy/
- That LibreDrive forum post on the MakeMKV website which is hard to find (contains list of LibreDrive compatible drives): forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewto…
- Handbrake: handbrake.fr/
- Asunder: littlesvr.ca/asunder/
- Jellyfin: jellyfin.org/
- Kodi: kodi.tv
- Finamp (via GitHub): github.com/jmshrv/finamp

Hardware I mentioned - not sponsored and no affiliate links.
(These drives might not be currently available at Micro Center, but I'm providing these links as they're probably the most helpful if you want to find one yourself.)
- My LG portable Blu-Ray drive, a BP60NB10: microcenter.com/product/607144…
- And my internal Asus BW-16D1HT drive: microcenter.com/product/435513…
- FLIRC receiver (I don't remember if I bought it here but maybe): pishop.us/product/flirc-rpi-us…

Other links of note:
- 13 minutes of videotaped footage of the Wii Netflix app:
- Video about smart TVs by @LonSeidman :
- My PeerTube (watch this video without ads or tracking): tinkerbetter.tube/c/veronicaex…
- My blog post about how I use Handbrake: vkc.sh/handbrake-2025/

Lastly, links to support my very unsponsored videos:
- Patreon: patreon.com/VeronicaExplains
- Ko-Fi: ko-fi.com/VeronicaExplains
- Bandcamp: thestopbits.bandcamp.com

Chapters:
0:00 My motivation for ditching streaming
3:21 Physical media is awesome
4:05 Ripping media
5:59 Serving with Jellyfin
7:09 Bookstores and libraries are lit (get it?)
8:10 I don't want an algorithm programming us.

Questa voce è stata modificata (41 minuti fa)

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in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I have too many, and hardly ever watch. A lot of the times I will stop mid season in a show. I never really bothered with e-books and use UpnP for playing flacs from my NAS
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I stopped paying for a TV license in the UK about 5 years ago
This means I cannot watch any live TV channels or use the BBC iPlayer streaming service.
However I can use all of the other UK TV channels free catch up services.
There was one show - Taskmaster - that I was watching regularly and mostly on catchup so I stopped watching live, cancelled my license and never looked back.
I have a decent sized DVD/Blu Ray collection and use mostly UK non-sub stream services.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Another point in favor of libraries: Some also give you access to digital media, possibly even a streaming platform.
And while one might not necessarily find loads of the latest Hollywood blockbusters on there, they can have a pretty interesting selection.
For example, my local library gives me access to Weird: The Al Yankovic Story, the original Pixels short movie, the show Fairly Oddparents and several fascinating documentaries, among others.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I recently switched back to physical media. I started buying CDs for music and Blu Rays both HD and 4K for movies. Unfortunately a lot of content is not available in Polish language. I can watch in English just fine but for my 6 year old daughter Polish voice is a must.

I still use streaming from time to time. I was very unhappy about the quality of new content on Disney+ for example. There are many good cartoons and animations for my daughter but not much for me. I decide I am not gonna finance that anymore. The Aline TV show was the last straw 😅

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

You forgot the engagement word/phrase! How will I be engaging in the comments if I don't know what to typ.. oh.
Regarding preferring AV1, there's nothing wrong with it, especially not if you're encoding 4K content, it's just that it'll always be slightly blurrier than H265, which in turn is slightly blurrier than H264. And I'm still perfectly happy with 1080p, so I'm definitely more of a fan of H265. Nice to see you go with Opus @ 192 kbps.
Perceptually indistinguishable from lossless.
Compression has always seemed like magic to me. I have a copy of Serial Experiments Lain in AV1 that is just impossibly compressed to around ~150 MB pr episode in 1080p. As someone that watched the same series back in the early 00s, I was probably watching it in 480p with files at least 200 MB, so it's nuts how far video compression has come.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I can relate. My living room looks more like a library: several big bookcases full of books. A large collection of music on lp and cd, ripped and accessible via Navidrome. And boxes full of dvds in the attic which I ripped and can watch via Jellyfin. I even have offline copies of websites like Wikipedia and off course the Linux man pages, served via Kiwix. But I first had to experience a major internet outage, lasting for more than a week, before I realized how dependent I was of the internet.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

i was lucky that, through either stubbornness or paranoid, i could tell how much algorithmic helplessness sucks from the get-go and kept using offline copies of media throughout the rise of streaming..
also, i've gotta shoutout Scarecrow Video in Seattle for keeping the physical video rental dream alive (even from afar by mail); their collection goes so deep that it even dramatically outperforms online services in "okay, where can we watch this" when there's a thing i want to see
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I wish that the video on your peerTube didn't have the censor in it.

Any Self hosted RSS feed programs that run as a web site. The big problem with federation is it makes it hard to keep up with new posts as there all over the internet.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Very well phrased: Algorithmically-driven recommendations which take away the natural human instinct toward discussion and discovery, further contributing to a critical thinking gap at exactly the time in human civilization when we should be expanding the ability to think for ourselves...
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Havent watched the video yet, but i want to give a shout out to libreelec. Its a "just enough OS for kodi" linux OS that boots directly into kodi. Works great on commidity hardware/raspi and other mini pcs, is under active development.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Thank you...it's nice to see that I'm not the only one with these views. Greetings from Germany
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Decided 7 months ago to ditch (nearly) all streaming. (I pay for Apple's "all services" almost exclusively for the iCloud storage, because to buy enough storage would cost MORE just on its own than Apple's "everything" plan.)

I have used the money I had been spending on streaming services to buy physical media instead.

Just got my boxed set of The Expanse for this month's spend a couple days ago, and promptly ripped the discs to my Plex server.

The annoying thing is that many "streaming created" shows or older movies aren't available on physical media! Or some things that are currently available on one or another streaming service that has been "out of print" on Blu-ray (or never released on Blu-ray in the US.) And I've done a couple instances of buying out-of-print shows/movies via eBay, only to get crap pirated/burned discs. (Although each one had great PACKAGING, looking completely legit… until you open it and look at the disc.)

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

@LonSeidman@tinkerbetter.tube The fight for privacy and open-source has been ongoing for years, but it seems that more and more of us are also turning against the hyper-convenient mindlessness of algorithms, and I'm fully in support of it. Digital freedom means the freedom to think for ourselves, but the algorithms in most internet platforms have been taking that away from us in favor of mindless addiction (maybe even mindless anger, or mindless consumption). I've personally have been trying my bet to avoid algorithms as much as possible, not only to pursue the creative endeavors Youtube has taken away time from, but also to get far away from the provocative-yet-meaningless political communities Youtube has pushed me towards before realizing the hard way that they seriously intend to erase queer folks like me. So, thank you for not only taking part in that push against algorithms, but also talking about the importance of that to your viewers.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Looked at your guide for Handbrake, decided to try out AV1.

Nope, not yet.

Encoding at the same settings, my system supports hardware H.265 encoding at good quality and good size. ~300 fps encode.

Same basic settings in AV1? 15 fps.

Yeah, I'm not going to have it take literally 20x as long to encode. And I'm not ready for a new system yet for this. Maybe I'll re-rip and re-encode my collection again in a few years. But for now, my H.265 workflow will have to do.

in reply to Anonymous Freak

I don't know what GPU you have, but for Nvidia cards you need the RTX 40xx series or newer to have hardware AV1 encoding capabilities. For AMD it looks like you need RDNA 3 or newer, that is RX 7000 series or newer.
But yeah, I'm sticking with H265 for the same reason, I'm on an RTX 3070 Ti.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

awhile back, some work friends and I banded together and got a group subscription to one of those big music streaming services. It is well known for its algorithms, but they are entirely optional -- most of the time I can just select what I want to hear and it will play it for me -- just like my old mp3 library of the past, but without the tedium of acquiring and managing the media... I wish this was the future we had -- a digital commons with the whole world at our fingertips, and less "algorithmic helplessness". Which "sucks".
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Many years ago I "cut the cord" by getting rid of cable and switching to streaming so that our viewing habits would be more intentional rather than "whatever happens to be on when we turn on the TV". Now I'm wanting to cut the stream for the same reasons. I have also been accumulating a large Jellyfin library and ripping CDs and DVDs that have been packed away in boxes.

I actually really enjoy putting together playlists (naming them things like "_____ Mixtape"). I use Tailscale so I can stream from my personal library even when I'm out, but I also love to have my current favorites stored locally on my phone. I use an app called Symfonium which works amazing with local files and can even access my Jellyfin server. I can create smart playlists in it too.

I've been moving more and more things to my own personal cloud hosted on my NAS. Reclaiming my data.

I need to address the "smart" TVs next.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

It's really weird being reminded that Netflix was the _only_ streaming service. I mean, obviously, it was! And everyone was playing catch-up! But it's just

wait

only one? and it's netflix.

oh yeah

I forgot

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I began and ended streaming with Nokia Music. Back to CDs or Vinyl (I love the different sound).

@vri

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Physical media is less appealing to me, living in a tiny European apartment, but I've also managed to cancel all streaming services except Nebula. I've been using the public library a lot more both for books and for movies, and I've been buying DRM-free digital media when I find it. I have like 2000 songs from Bandcamp, for example.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

One of my reasons to learn how to (securely) selfhost from home is to access and easily share every piece of media I currently have archived on my NAS through the Internet. Commercial streaming services shows they are not reliable and prone to censorship.

Physical media is crucial, because most of it is DRM-free or DRM-broken an easily rippable.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I totally get your point of view, I'm getting fed up with all the spam hitting me on these services every day. Though I'm also not yearning for managing a physical library. It's a lot of work, and if gets damaged or lost, it's going to hurt a lot to redo it. Do anyone here remember Murfie? It was a novel idea of used music CD purchasing; they stored the physical media in a warehouse and ripped it for you. Unfortunately it shut down in 2019.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

one used to be able to tell a lot of a person from their books and movie collection sitting in their shelves.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

i stream exactly three platforms.
the first is Nebula, for which i actually have a lifetime membership, meaning i no longer pay for subscription.
the other is DropoutTV.
the third is YouTube via Newpipe, for the creators that aren't on Nebula.
i don't stream podcasts, i always download them in advance.
all of my music is either on my laptop or on my phone.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Never did, and Never Will, Better stay away then Be "Curious"!
I'm fine by the way I am, Also, I use TV to watch Movies too.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

i love Jellyfin too, though I've been a bigger fan of self hosting music via Navidrome
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

@LonSeidman@tinkerbetter.tube It helps if streaming services provide subtitles. Watching everything in one language is dead boring, just saying. Same reason I don't use mkv, it's easier to manage missing languages.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

I started out with a music library on a PC (MP3) that I used a HiFi component (I think it was called a DMP something or other - but it looked like a CD player HiFi box without a CD slot) back around 2000. Since then I have moved to XBMC (modding the original XBox to use it!) to Kodi, now Plex and slowly looking at Jellyfin for both video and music. The family loves the streaming stuff (Netflix etc), so we'll likely never completely move away from it, but it's nice to have alternatives and own your own media.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Great video. I'm very similar in my media habits, though I've so far just stuck with MakeMKV and not altered the resulting files with Handbrake. So thanks for the blog detailing your Handbrake settings, I can't wait to mess around a bit. And as a Linux newb I've really struggled with ripping CD's and with music in general (I really, REALLY miss MediaMonkey), so I'm eager to check out your suggestions there. I think the one thing I'd add is that a tablet or ereader with Libby installed can be really handy for ebooks that may not be physically owned by your friendly local library. And for the handful of indie presses out there doing DRM-free epubs. Jellyfin can technically handle epubs, but the experience isn't great. I've heard some people recommend Kavita, but I failed to get it working on my server and haven't gotten around to trying again. For now I use Calibre on my laptop (Debian 12) to catalog epubs and transfer them to an old jailbroken (LineageOS) Galaxy Tab A via USB, then read with Librera. Not elegant, but it gets the job done.
in reply to Beorhthelm

Whipper is pretty good for a basic accuracy-focused ripper; it functions somewhat like EAC, only it's FOSS where EAC is proprietary cardware, and it's Linux-native although EAC will work fine in WINE.

Another good option which although a Windows app will also work in WINE or Mono as long as you're not trying to use external encoders ala Opus, is CUETools and CUERipper.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Love this video! I too feel strongly about not selling my soul to streaming, and it makes me happy to actually own things.

In addition to using Jellyfin for streaming TV/movies, I've been enjoying using Syncthing to sync music between my computer/phone. Similar use case to syncing from iTunes, but doesn't require everything to be Apple.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Great video! Here at home, we have a 36-tB SMB server, talking to several Raspberry Pis, to effectively DIY a streaming library. And, of course... the movies are all... ripped... sure. Plus some Kobo magic, and all the benefits of owning a zillion books, in a newspaper-thick reader!
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

This is a fantastic video, and one that I can send to non-F/LOSS friends to help them see where I'm coming from; thank you for the wonderful resource!
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Great video. I also stopped using streaming services. You just gotta love not being able to watch further because they decided to delete the series you are watching.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

"But I do want to implore all of us to think critically about how streaming media, auto-play, and the algorithm are impacting *us*. Not just you, and me, but... *us*."

I love the focus on the emergent phenomenon for the group, not just the direct impacts on individuals.

in reply to vkc via PeerTube

The use of Autoplay and algorithmic suggestions today seems similar to people 20+ years ago who would just turn on the TV and let whatever is on play for hours and hours. According to _Bowling Alone_, that type of TV watching is the strongest predictor of low social capital in a community. So yes, I think your instinct that it's doing something to "us" is spot-on.
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Thanks Veronica - great video, and I absolutely agree with your points. I set up my jellyfin server about a year ago, and have ripped all my physical media (which thankfully I had held on to!). I use Symphonium on my android phone for listening to music - it also has a connection to Jellyfin, and can store media offline.
in reply to Paul Jewell

... and now I have ordered a BluRay device from the list you shared so I can expand my library to include BluRay disks. Thanks again!
in reply to vkc via PeerTube

Excellent video. In my bid to de-big-tech, I've 'gone back to nature' too. Physical books and blu-rays are back on the menu (although I do download MP3s from something like Qobuz - which is a simple music store). I'm not as technically minded as you (not by a long way) but some of your suggestions sound great and I'll look into them. Great to watch you on PeerTube rather than YouTube too!