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There is a really crazy paper where they did the "mirror dot" test for self recognition on ants. BUT. It's in the "Journal of Science" which isn't "Science" ... and it's odd to have an insect paper not in an insect journal.

And this is their webpage:

journalofscience.net

Listen I just want this paper to be real, but it's kind of out there and the journal IDK.

myrmepropagandist reshared this.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

Here is the paper. It was widely discussed ... on reddit for a long time I didn't think it was real.

Ants are painted with dots that match their exoskeletons, some are painted with blue dots. The ants are observed interacting with a mirror.

I've seen this experiment mentioned as a reason why calling the mirror dot test a "test for self awareness" is flawed: a lot of people really don't like this result.

Still, the journal gives me pause. What do you think?

journalofscience.net/showpdf/M…=

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

The other reason I'm skeptical is ants have very poor vision with a few notable exceptions. I don't know if ant would react to a mirror at all. I will try this with "the girls" later today and see what happens. Will post about this again.

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in reply to JustAFrog

Are Humans Self-Aware?

Ants have often tested humans for self awareness. They placed objects in our homes and were shocked we didn't cover them in sand.

"Although humans build interesting nests & show signs of cooperation, can they really have rich inner lives like ants? Unlikely."

They laid pheromone trails & we ignored them.

"Even a newly eclosed callow or a termite could have followed these trails! Human intelligence is perhaps similar to that of a lichen... or perhaps an aphid at best."

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@justafrog @sbourne and the lichens are like, "if ants and humans would just hang out and be chill with each other, share and share alike style... what a wonderful world it could be..."
in reply to molly in missouri

@whatzaname @justafrog @sbourne

Meanwhile the aphids have no opinions on any of this, because they really are serene creatures to a fault with no thoughts at all.

If you have ever seen an aphid being eaten by a ladybird... you will understand. The aphid is not concerned or troubled by her demise, her little black eyes simply drink up the lovey green of her world right until the end.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

I love that description. Truly the most zen creatures! Apparently there are some types of aphid that have defensive morphs...? 🤯

news.cornell.edu/stories/2022/…

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in reply to Josh

@krnlg

There is something so ominous about this photo from that article. It's like seeing a wolf being mauled by baby bunny rabbits.

Clearly aphids are like still waters. Simple and smooth on the surface... but with unknown depths of depravity.

@Josh

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@whatzaname @justafrog @sbourne

If I were an aphid, I'd be continually TERRIFIED: of being eaten alive by lacewing or ladybug larvae or enslaved by sugar-addict ants! That's not to mention humans and all their evil genocidal chemical warfare!

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@whatzaname @justafrog @sbourne

Better for the ants, to be sure. Perhaps not worse for the aphids, either, since at least they guard their cattle from actual predation by those nasty larvae?

in reply to myrmepropagandist

I'm worried that this will be repetitive for you but do you have feelings about termites?
in reply to Ω 🌍 Gus Posey

I have mixed feelings about them.

The are incredible. Remarkable in their own ways and very distinct from ants because they became eusocial on their own, in their own way.

And they might do more remarkable things than ants ever do with... HVAC.

But also... they are ant food.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@justafrog @sbourne In that case you might like to know that Vinegar Syndrome recently released a limited edition 4K remastered Blu-ray of “Phase IV”, including Saul Bass’s original ending as a bonus. It’s gone from their store, but it looks like there are still a few copies on Amazon. amazon.com/Phase-Ultra-Blu-ray…
in reply to myrmepropagandist

Why do I have the feeling we failed yet another test from the ants today?

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

Ha! I find the trails and if I don’t like where they are going I break them down chemically
in reply to myrmepropagandist

I'm seeing this the 2nd (or 3rd?) time around, but this time I'm having a different reaction: Would ants see self-awareness as a desirable trait?? Or would they see it as a selfish defect, undermining and/or conflicting with colony-awareness?
in reply to llewelly

@llewelly

I think we need to ask what would ants mean by "a rich inner life" or "awareness" at all?

Is it having a language-based conversation with yourself in your mind as we tend to think of it being the language monkeys?

Or is it a feeling of being in synch or out of synch with the colony pheromone signature of the day? Is it tap tapping your sister and anticipating and getting the correct tap tap back?

As an aphid is it "pulsing" together and knowing it is time to bite the moth larvae?

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@llewelly If anything is going to demonstrate a commitment to ant values and worldview, I can't think of a better audition than this:

researchgate.net/publication/3…

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@llewelly

I asked GPT to entertain me based on your post. It did a great job.

Interesting details about the comparison between us and "experience based creatures" at this link.

chatgpt.com/share/6702a158-0f0…

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@llewelly An example is

"While our "language monkey" mind interprets and categorizes, it also creates separation—we experience an event and then narrate it, effectively splitting experience from analysis. In contrast, other animals may live more in the immediacy of their experiences, which could be described as "direct experience awareness." Their awareness is less compartmentalized, not as parsed into discrete units of thought, feeling, and action as it is with humans."

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@llewelly I felt like that was an interesting point. The separation form reality caused by our internal requirement to map things into language.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

i love it! i hate that mirror test. never understood its significance
in reply to JustAFrog

@justafrog @sbourne

Everyone knows, when you see a thing and it is not a sister or part of The Nest it is best to cover it in rocks to make things Safer and more lovely for you and your sisters. Everyone knows this. Except for humans, apparently. Maybe in the future they will evolve.

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in reply to Sarah E Bourne

@sbourne

Covering new things you don't understand with sand is VERY sensible. Something we could learn from the ants IMO.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

yeah, that's one of the major problems with the mirror test—what if the animal isn't primarily visual??

Another caveat is that not all *humans* pass the mirror test! It's surprisingly culturally loaded.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

I'd love to know what you find. If the experiment is repeatable that would lend the idea some credibility.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

I got around to showing a mirror to my ants. They did NOT react to it any differently than they reacted to a smooth piece of plastic with no reflections.

They touched it and investigated both sides, but I saw nothing to indicate they saw the reflective side differently than the non-reflective side.

I would love it if someone who keeps ants with better eyesight could try this with a Gigantiops destructor colony or an bull ant colony. I didn't put dots on the ants. Just showed them a mirror.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

Do highly visual insects like a large fly, a dragonfly or a mantis respond to the mirror test? I’d have started with these.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

OK this has gone on long enough!

I'm breaking out the little ant-sized mirrors and the "bee safe paint!"

I have black and yellow and will try this on some of my black carpenter ants.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

may I suggest a companion experiment?

You wrote that you’re not sure if ants would react to a mirror at all, given they generally don’t rely on sight that much.

Have you ever seen what happens when ants „meet“ through a piece of glass?

Two parallel glass tunnels or two areas completely separated by a sheet of glass so that they can‘t touch or smell each other but would be able to see?

#cognizANT #citizenScience

myrmepropagandist reshared this.

in reply to Landa

@Landa

My ants travel in clear plastic tubes. Sometimes I've seen what happens when an ant who is from another colony is on the outside of the tube. They will track her visually.

However, ants are so sensitive to pheremones I think this experiment would be tricky to set up. Not impossible but consider how this ant found a pinhole in one of these tubes.

futurebird.tumblr.com/post/757…

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@Landa

She could sense the this colony from *across the room* Honed in on a tiny hole in the tubing (that’s what she’s worrying at, it’s a hole I use to add water. )

I think she wanted to fight them all.

in reply to A cool crab wearing shades

@neckspike @Landa She was so belligerent!

This spring and summer I want to focus more of my observations on how wild colonies interact with each other. They can’t possibly be this belligerent all of the time.

I think the artificial environment may make it harder for colonies to find a truce— which they often do in the wild.
🐜❤️🐜

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@neckspike @Landa

In the antkeeping hobby many people have wanted to keep multiple colonies of ants in the same enclosure to see how they interact. The trouble is you need a *very* large enclosure for this to end in any way other than one colony wipin the other out.

Ants are very adept at assessing if they can completely eliminate another colony: in a controlled environment, usually one colony will have an advantage and that is the colony that will survive.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

However, in the wild, there are more variables. Ant colony wars are less inevitable. In urban and suburban environments most of the conspicuous ant wars you see are between ants of the same species, often sister colonies founded at the same time. These ants are Tetramorium sp., the pavement ant, when these ants live under suburban sidewalks the summer nearly always ends in war.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

Having watched insects, I feel like they spend about half their time cleaning themselves anyhow.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

It makes me think that I read once a paper about a "dot test" but for dogs. Instead of paint they used scent (though I can't remember the details of the "how") and they were saying we should have tests made especially for each species, because they don't use vision as much as us (and sometimes don't even have arms to touch it like manta ray)
in reply to myrmepropagandist

I read about this ages ago and I'm still waiting for more studies. It seemed easy enough to replicate, how come nobody has even tried?
in reply to Ricós has moved

@enriquericos

I'm going to try it with my girls and see what happens. I have never given them a mirror because I didn't think their vision was acute enough to make anything of it.

They react to touch, and to pheromones much more than what they see.

myrmepropagandist reshared this.

in reply to Ricós has moved

@enriquericos

The perils of amateur myrmecology! I suspect that entomologists have already discussed, laughed at, or made some other conclusion on what this is. But, I will be here in the Bronx trying to solve the replication crisis by myself with an iPhone in macro mode and a box of ants.

myrmepropagandist reshared this.

in reply to Ricós has moved

Oh, and I just found the blog post where I first read about this. It's from Peter Watts, an ex-biologist turned Science Fiction writer, in case you're curious about his take:
rifters.com/crawl/?p=6822
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myrmepropagandist

@enriquericos @NatureMC

There's an audiobook version! Nice. My bus ride entertainment is sorted for the next week!

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Ricós has moved
@NatureMC
The pile of books I want/must read keeps growing, thank you, but 😭
@futurebird
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myrmepropagandist

@NatureMC

It's been around for too long to be LLM stuff.

I really don't know what the heck is going on with this paper.

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My Florida Native Garden
@NatureMC @enriquericos
I already placed a hold on my audiobook from the library (using Libby) and I have to wait about two weeks, but this gives me time to finish my current book. Thank you for this recommendation!
I am of the opinion that we have declared human intelligence as a positive trait erroneously and that animal intelligence is far superior. The proof? How we destroyed our planet and everything on it.
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in reply to My Florida Native Garden

@nathaliaassaad You're welcome. Well, but de Waal also claims that humans as part of the animal kingdom have a chance for hope: they can be social and with empathy, too. Perhaps we should learn from social insects and animals like wolves? Evolution is about cooperation ... we still can act against destruction even if the times at the moment seem bad.

@futurebird @enriquericos

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myrmepropagandist

@justafrog @michaelgemar @whatzaname @sbourne

"They're gonna eat you! Come on!"
"That's OK."
"No it's NOT OK you'll be dead .. . and then where will I get my SUGAR. OMG."
"It's OK. I like green."
"AHHHHHH"

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

Bernard Werber [author of *Les fourmis* (The Ants)] was right all along 🙃
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myrmepropagandist

@Wyatt_H_Knott

But they respond by cleaning themselves not attacking.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

The front page of the journal's website sounded to me like the writer's first language was something other than English, and clicking through to the listing of the editorial board members, it seems my suspicion was confirmed. Could this be one of those predatory "pay to play" journals I've heard about?