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in reply to squid_slime

For like the millionth time, ITS A MODEL AND DOESN'T NEED THE INTERNET. ITS ONLY GOOD FOR THE 3 APPLICATIONS IT COMPLAINS ABOUT.
in reply to squid_slime

Important information:
The local model is still censored!





Calculating or measuring grams of suger per bottle/can like how it's printed on the label


How is this done and what tools are needed? I'm going to be following a friend's recipe and instructions for a low abv beer, and borrowing the anton eastdens and smartref from work to measure sg and abv. Will I need anything else?
in reply to Grass

It will be only rough measurement, you can just take FG in °Pt (Bx) and it is %of sugar so pretty easy to calculate it.
in reply to Grass

Usually not worth it; you'll need to gently distill (in proper glass, this is important) the beer like it is done for ABV measurement and measure density of leftovers. Or do quantitative chromatography. You've got to know hands-on chemistry real well for this. Let me know if you need the procedure.


Why Linux is Better Than Windows 11


in reply to _carmin

Off only the top of my head.

-Potentially faster installation

-Free

-More control

-Many distributions from LinuxFromScratch to Mint, making it meet the interests of nearly every demographic

-Wonderful sense of community

-No spying

-No bloatware depending on distro

-No ads

-Many window managers supporting different workflows

-Incredible command line power

-Easy installation of software with package managers

-Less malware

-Fully customizeable ux/ui

-Can uninstall anything you don't want

-Will help you learn how a computer works at a deeper level if you want to

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in reply to golden_zealot

~~Potentially~~ faster installation


Particularly when you're flashing the ISO you downloaded from MS to USB and it doesn't work unless you use MS's magic tool. Thus dropping you into the bootstrap paradox.

Especially because it gets partway through the install before failing to load NVMe drivers complaining there is no installation media to load them from.

It turns out it's faster to install Ubuntu and download one of MS's windows VM's and use that to download and flash a USB than actually install Windows 11.

in reply to deadbeef79000

While installing Linux is faster you can use the Windows ISO directly with Ventoy instead of the Microsoft tool. At least, that's how I do it.
in reply to golden_zealot

-No spying


depending on the distro

-No ads


depending on the distro

-Can uninstall anything you don’t want


How can you uninstall systemd?

in reply to rhabarba

It will differ by distro, but generally for debian, you begin uninstalling systemd by installing something else like SysV init:

apt install sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils
cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab

Then you will need to configure grub by editing /etc/default/grub changing:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="init=/bin/systemd console=hvc0 console=ttyS0"

to

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="init=/lib/sysvinit/init console=hvc0 console=ttyS0"

and then executing update-grub as root.

Then you can reboot so that the system boots off of sysvinit instead and then purge systemd with apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove systemd. This also removes packages that depend on systemd.

Then you pin systemd packages to prevent apt from installing systemd or systemd-like packages in the future.

echo -e 'Package: systemd\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' > /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
echo -e '\n\nPackage: *systemd*\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd

Depending on if the distro is multiarch, you might also need:
echo -e '\nPackage: systemd:amd64\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
echo -e '\nPackage: systemd:i386\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd

This information was sourced from this wiki dedicated specifically to removing systemd on multiple distributions and replacing it with something else:

without-systemd.org/wiki/index…

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in reply to golden_zealot

Wow. Honestly, thank you! I had entirely forgot that this wiki even exists. I’ve bookmarked your reply. 😀
in reply to rhabarba

Of course, no worries. I seemed to recall there was something out there for this because I read some article a while back that was discussing the scope-creep in systemd, and the problems that result from it. I think I found this wiki originally at that time.
in reply to golden_zealot

-Potentially faster installation

Installed CachyOs yesterday that must have been the longest install I have been through. I'm liking it so far though.

in reply to _carmin

Why is my T440s so much slower on fedora than w11? 😔


Emergency Braking Will Save Lives. Automakers Want to Charge Extra for It


The tech exists, and vehicles on the road already have it, yet a consortium of carmakers doesn’t want to make this lifesaving equipment standard. The reason is as old as the hills—money.

https://www.wired.com/story/emergency-braking-will-save-lives-automakers-want-to-charge-extra-for-it/



Former Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger is already using DeepSeek instead of OpenAI at his startup, Gloo


The tech industry's reaction to AI model DeepSeek R1 has been wild. Pat Gelsinger, for instance, is elated and thinks it will make AI better for everyone.


Someone is slipping a hidden backdoor into Juniper routers across the globe, activated by a magic packet


cross-posted from: lemmit.online/post/5024630

This is an automated archive made by the Lemmit Bot.


The original was posted on /r/technology by /u/Loki-L on 2025-01-27 15:01:51+00:00.

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in reply to realitista

I couldn’t really tell from the article, are they somehow infecting existing routers or is this being installed during manufacturing?
in reply to Infernal_pizza

It’s a backdoor - they’re sending specific commands over the network to devices that were made vulnerable by design but in an obfuscated way.
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DeepSeek AI launch sees $1tn wiped off world’s biggest tech companies


DeepSeek is an AI assistant which appears to have fared very well in tests against some more established AI models developed in the US, causing alarm in some areas over not just how advanced it is, but how quickly and cost effectively it was produced.

[...]

Individual companies from within the American stock markets have been even harder-hit by sell-offs in pre-market trading, with Microsoft down more than six per cent, Amazon more than five per cent lower and Nvidia down more than 12 per cent.

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in reply to Tony Bark

i hope someone will make decent model that isnt controlled by china or america. But at least this one managed to deal decent hit to those greedy fuckers.
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in reply to Clinicallydepressedpoochie

Been listening to the stories of how people saved, supported and fought for others during the Holocaust, even risking their own lives.

I'm not taking away from the tragedy of the loss suffered by so many. I'm saying we can take some hope that human nature is complex enough and good enough that we must not lose sight of that in the face of evil.



Should I use the Linux-libre kernel or no?


Hello, I'm wondering if I should use the Linux-libre kernel or if I should stay with the stock Linux kernel. I do want to remain 100% FOSS and have Libreboot installed, but, does it really matter if I use the stock kernel or not? Can the blobs from the stock kernel be a vulnerbility? My only reason for wanting to stay with the stock kernel is because its better maintained and gets audited more. But I'm really just worried about the blobs, can they do anything?
in reply to Zeon

If your hardware supports linux-libre and you don't consume DRM content (If you don't know. Widevine is the cause), it's better to use that. If not, then you can use Debian/LMDE which can only use the blobs your hardware requires.

My only reason for wanting to stay with the stock kernel is because its better maintained and gets audited more


linux-libre used by Trisquel GNU+Linux which used by FSF. So don't worry.

Can the blobs from the stock kernel be a vulnerbility?


This is not the thing to worry about. Vulnerability is normal because we are human. What is worrying is that blobs are non-libre and you are dependent on the blob developer to care. If the blob developer cares, then great. If not, then you are done. Also, this is a matter of trust. We cannot know what blobs are doing because they are non-libre.

in reply to Zeon

Since you are already using Libreboot, you already have (proprietary) microcode updates installed. So I think it shouldn't be a security disaster with Linux-libre (that assumes that you keep your Libreboot updated). Worst thing that would happen is that your hardware won't work. That's also the best thing that will happen. The blobs are just firmware that gets loaded on a device that needs it. If you have the device, it won't work without blobs. If you don't have it, the firmware is not loaded so the outcome is not that different from regular linux. And also reading from comments there are some blobs for enabling DRM content. I guess that's not mandatory.

Though imo Linux-libre is pointless. For noobs it's a potential security disaster and skilled users would be better off compiling their own kernel with just the features they need to reduce attack surface.



in reply to geneva_convenience

Just use React or something, you can use a single syntax for all three. It makes total sense why the syntax is different if you think about when and why they were made. We had HTML for years before CSS, and it was longer still until we got JavaScript. Each language has a different purpose, so naturally a different syntax makes sense. Your hill is poorly defended.
in reply to AbsentBird

In that case on general programming language should have taken over instead of trying to merge all three. Especially CSS, which in its infinite intelligence decided to use the minus operator instead of underscore, is completely out of place. Everything is jank and you can tell it has been patched together with duct tape.


Help with Home Server Architecture and Hardware Selection?


Tl;dr

I have no idea what I’m doing, and the desire for a NAS and local LLM has spun me down a rabbit hole. Pls send help.

Failed Attempt at a Tl;dr

Sorry for the long post! Brand new to home servers, but am thinking about building out the setup below (Machine 1 to be on 24/7, Machine 2 to be spun up only when needed for energy efficiency); target budget cap ~ USD 4,000; would appreciate any tips, suggestions, pitfalls, flags for where I’m being a total idiot and have missed something basic:

Machine 1: TrueNAS Scale with Jellyfin, Syncthing/Nextcloud + Immich, Collabora Office, SearXNG if possible, and potentially the *arr apps

On the drive front, I’m considering 6x Seagate Ironwolf 8TB in RAIDz2 for 32TB usable space (waaay more than I think I’ll need, but I know it’s a PITA to upgrade a vdev so trying to future-proof), and I am thinking also want to add in an L2ARC cache (which I think should be something like 500GB-1TB m.2 NVMe SSD); I’d read somewhere that back of the envelope RAM requirements were 1GB RAM to 1TB storage (though the TrueNAS Scale hardware guide definitely does not say this, but with the L2ARC cache and all of the other things I’m trying to run I probably get to the same number), so I’d be looking for around 48GB (though I am under the impression that using an odd number of DIMMs isn’t great for performance, so that might bump up to 64GB across 4x16GB?); I’m ambivalent on DDR4 vs. 5 (and unless there’s a good reason not to, would be inclined to just use DDR4 for cost), but am leaning ECC, even though it may not be strictly necessary

Machine 2: Proxmox with LXC for Llama 3.3, Stable Diffusion, Whisper, OpenWebUI; I’d also like to be able to host a heavily modded Minecraft server (something like All The Mods 9 for 4 to 5 players) likely using Pterodactyl

I am struggling with what to do about GPUs here; I’d love to be able to run the 70b Llama 3.3, it seems like that will require something like 40-50GB VRAM to run comfortably at a minimum, but I’m not sure the best way to get there; I’ve seen some folks suggest 2x3090s is the right balance of value and performance, but plenty of other folks seem to advocate for sticking with the newer 4000 architecture (especially with the 5000 series around the corner and the expectation prices might finally come down); on the other end of the spectrum, I’ve also seen people advocate for going back to P40s

Am I overcomplicating this? Making any dumb rookie mistakes? Does 2 machines seems right for my use cases vs. 1 (or more than 2?)? Any glaring issues with the hardware I mentioned or suggestions for a better setup? Ways to better prioritize energy efficiency (even at the risk of more cost up front)? I was targeting something like USD 4,000 as a soft price cap across both machines, but does that seem reasonable? How much of a headache is all of this going to be to manage? Is there a light at the end of the tunnel?

Very grateful for any advice or tips you all have!


Hi all,

So sorry again for the long post. Just including a little bit of extra context here in case it’s useful about what I am trying to do (I feel like this is the annoying part of an online recipe where you get a life story instead of the actual ingredient list; I at least tried to put that first in this post.) Essentially I am a total noob, but have spent the past several months lurking on forums, old Reddit and Lemmy threads, and have watched many hours of YouTube videos just to wrap my head around some of the basics of home networking, and I still feel like I know basically nothing. But I felt like I finally got to the point where I felt that I could try to articulate what I am trying to do with enough specificity to not be completely wasting all of your time (I’m very cognizant of Help Vampires and definitely do not want to be one!)

Basically my motivation is to move away from non-privacy respecting services and bring as much in-house as possible, but (as is frequently the case), my ambition has far outpaced my skill. So I am hopeful that I can tap into all of your collective knowledge to make sure I can avoid any catastrophic mistakes I am likely to blithely walk myself into.

Here are the basic things I am trying to accomplish with this setup:

• A NAS with a built in media server and associated apps
• Phone backups (including photos) 
• Collaborative document editing
• A local ChatGPT 4 replacement 
• Locally hosted metasearch
• A place to run a modded Minecraft server for myself and a few friends

The list in the tl;dr represent my best guesses for the write software and (partial) hardware to get all of these done. Based on some of my reading, it seemed that a number of folks recommend running TrueNAS baremetal as opposed to in ProxMox for when there is an inevitable stability issue, and that got me thinking more about how it might be valuable to split out these functions across two machines, one to hand heavier workloads when needed but to be turned off when not (e.g. game server, all local AI), and a second machine to function as a NAS with all the associated apps that would hopefully be more power efficient and run 24/7.

There are two things that I think would be very helpful to me at this point:

1) High level feedback on whether this strategy sounds right given what I am trying to accomplish. I feel like I am breaking the fundamental Keep It Simple Stupid rule and will likely come to regret it.
2) Any specific feedback on the right hardware for this setup.
3) Any thoughts about how to best select hardware to maximize energy efficiency/minimize ongoing costs while still accomplishing these goals.

Also, above I mentioned that I am targeted around USD 4,000, but I am willing to be flexible on that if spending more up front will help keep ongoing costs down, or if spending a bit more will lead to markedly better performance.

Ultimately, I feel like I just need to get my hands on something and start screwing things up to learn, but I’d love to avoid any major costly screw ups before I just start ordering parts, thus writing up this post as a reality check before I do just that.

Thanks so much if you read this far down the post, and for all of you who share any thoughts you might have. I don’t really have folks IRL I can talk to about these sorts of things, so I am extremely grateful to be able to reach out to this community. -------

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ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Or Llama? Meta’s LeCun Says Open-Source Is The Key


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in reply to Melatonin

how the hell does a frog do handwraps.

and why are you using fists when your entire body is built for doing sweet jumpkicks

I guess what I’m saying is disregard news cycles and do sweet jumpkicks




MacOS -> Linux: PastePal replacement


Back again with another question thread looking for alternatives for my two most important apps that'll make me switch to Linux+Android:

Is there anything like PastePal on Linux with an Android app? The biggest thing about PastePal is that it lets me create a catalogue of text/images snippets that I can call up at any time on MacOS with CMD + Shift + V

The best part about it is that on iOS, I can use their custom keyboard and paste anything from my snippets library from the keyboard in places that don't usually allow you to paste text.

The app will sync everything I've copied on my Mac and make it available on my phone/iPad via either the app snippet library or the keyboard.

This is probably functionality that would be right up KDE Connect's alley to implement if it doesn't already exist.

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in reply to Horsey

in my searching I found XClipper, but unfortunately it's windows only on the PC side
Questa voce è stata modificata (1 giorno fa)
in reply to Horsey

I use cliphist with rofi. This hyprland wiki has a few wayland cliboard recommendations. Clipse is also good if you don't like how rofi or similar stuff look. But they won't sync fully with kdeconnect. Only the last copied will sync.


in reply to ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

Couldn't imagine falling for the propaganda on either side and getting swept up in this war.

If anyone forced me to fight, they'd be the first people I shoot at.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragging

Don't be fooled. War is for idiots.

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 giorni fa)
in reply to john89

World War II

18 November, 1944: An hour after Corporal Tommie Lee Garrett ordered Private George Green Jr. to clean up a spilled can of urine, Private Green pulled out his M1 Carbine rifle and shot Corporal Garrett dead at the United States Army base in Champigneulles, France. Private Green was convicted of the murder of Corporal Garrett and hanged on May 15, 1945, and he was buried in Oise-Aisne American Cemetery Plot E.


Holy shit man



Just learned how to do a reverse proxy


Just exposed Immich via a remote and reverse proxy using Caddy and tailscale tunnel. I'm securing Immich using OAuth.

I don't have very nerdy friends so not many people appreciate this.








I just learned how to do a reverse proxy!


I just learned how to do a reverse proxy using Caddy, tailscale tunnel, and exposing Immich secured by OAuth all in a few hours. Now I'm no longer scared of exposing certain services to the Internet!


Google is only free if your time has no value


Sooo there's free software (“Everyone should be able to write open source software!”) and there's open source software (people programming their own computers for their own communities). Ideally, Neima should be able to program her computer to help her kids do their homework or for their sports club. So there's open source software that's written for the developers community, and there's open source software that's written for the GNOME community, which is polished and truly a delightful experience for new users: if for example you installed Linux Mint with Cinnamon, you'd connect to the wifi and probably be immediately greeted with a notification telling you that your printer has been added and is ready to go.

I'm not saying that Linux users should learn programming, especially if they don't know about e.g. GNU Guix, Skribe/Skribilo/Haunt, or SICP (that's directly referenced by the Haunt info pages – I promise you, starting a blog as an English speaker with a Skribe implementation and reading SICP once you get comfortable enough could get you started in months); but that of course, learning any field on such a platform as Stack Overflow would provide an absolutely stupid experience, whereas the ideal learning medium is books.

It isn't enough for Google to insert far-right suggestions in YouTube shorts; they've deliberately sabotaged features in their search engine to get us to generate more ads, and Google Scholar results are, by the way, the bottom of the barrel too. Compare queries results to "sex work" or "borderline disorder transgender" with those of HAL and wonder why there's a public distrust in science. More broadly, Google hinders our relationship to information, and we're both trading it for a far-right agenda.

The same is just as true for LaTeX: it's a great, intuitive language, provided that you read some good introduction on the topic. As a matter of fact, Maïeul Rouquette's French-speaking book is available for free on HAL.

I'm more and more fed up as I write that and I'm pretty sure it shows. You may totally use open source software, meant for the non-technical community of a graphical library, desktop environment, Linux distribution, and so forth. But if you really wanted to "learn Linux", please install any distro you're comfortable with and read some good book on whatever topic you want to work on.

in reply to Océane

The same is just as true for LaTeX: it’s a great, intuitive language


Curious troff noises

in reply to Océane

Speaking personal experience hence extremely biased.

Books ain't worth shit by them selves. There is no better resource than experience. I learned programming and other stuff just by trying and the googling and reading up on the problem.

Books are only as good as they are searchable and can be used as a reasource to solve problems (and I'm not talking about literature in general, I love reading, just not profession related stuff).

TL; DR
I strongly disagree. Nothing tops just tinkering and figuring things out practically. My whole career is based on my ability to learn and solve IT problems and google is still the best tool for that.


in reply to zdhzm2pgp

All of this deepseek hype is overblown. Deepseek model was still trained on older american Nvidia GPUs.
in reply to glowing_hans

AI is overblown, tech is overblown. Capitalism itself is a senseless death cult based on the non-sensical idea that infinite growth is possible with a fragile, finite system.
in reply to glowing_hans

Your confidence in this statement is hilarious the fact that it doesn't help your argument at all. If anything, the fact they refined their model so well on older hardware is even more remarkable, and quite damning when OpenAI claims it needs literally cities worth of power and resources to train their models.
in reply to zdhzm2pgp

The "1 trillion" never existed in the first place. It was all hype by a bunch of Tech-Bros, huffing each other's farts.

in reply to FenrirIII

Is this the same incident? Some more detail from CBC:

Israeli forces fired on the crowd on three occasions overnight and into Sunday, killing two people and wounding nine, including a child, according to Al-Awda Hospital, which received the casualties.

Israel's military said in a statement that it fired warning shots at "several gatherings of dozens of suspects who were advancing toward the troops and posed a threat to them."

in reply to pageflight

Yes, this video is from two days ago.


The Pebble smartwatch is making a comeback. Google has open-sourced the Pebble software, which means anyone — including Pebble’s founder — can make one.


cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/25280992

Google agreed to release Pebble OS to the public. As of Monday, all the Pebble firmware is available on GitHub, and Migicovsky is starting a company to pick up where he left off.

The company — which can’t be named Pebble because Google still owns that — doesn’t have a name yet. For now, Migicovsky is hosting a waitlist and news signup at a website called RePebble. Later this year, once the company has a name and access to all that Pebble software, the plan is to start shipping new wearables that look, feel, and work like the Pebbles of old.


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in reply to tree

God dman it. I just bought a Galaxy Fit last Sunday.
in reply to tree

To this day, I've yet to find a smartwatch that I like using and find as useful versus my former Pebble and Pebble 2. Those were the days, I guess.


TURIEL: RESOLVER el DESAFÍO climático y energético




Nextcloud - Federation: a foundational concept for digital sovereignty


Doesn't seem like it uses ActivityPub, still interesting, and open source

In Nextcloud, user’s Federated Cloud ID works similar to an email address or a Mastodon handle, allowing them to exchange data across servers: share files and and collaborate on documents, communicate in group chats and make audio and video calls.

Federated tools available in Nextcloud:

  • Federated file sharing
    • Share documents and media to users in other Nextcloud Hub instances for viewing, editing and collaboration.


  • Federated chatting
    • Create group chats with users from different servers and use many essential chat tools.


  • Federated calls
    • Make audio and video calls with Nextcloud Talk among users from different servers.



github.com/nextcloud

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in reply to Die4Ever

Yeah, it doesn't use ActivityPub, but they are federated amongst themselves. So my NC can share documents seamlessly with my friend's NC even though we're on different domains.
in reply to themadcodger

Well, there is a social app for Nextcloud which uses AP, so you can use your account to connect to the Fediverse. That functionality is separate from the file sharing though and not installed by default.
Questa voce è stata modificata (2 giorni fa)
in reply to Die4Ever

I'm personally very excited for Forgejo to get federation between self-hosted git forges
in reply to als

What’s the status on that? To my understanding it has lagged or stalled.


DeepSeek releases new image model family


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in reply to spaduf

Now if they'll do a video model...

Tencents Huanyuan is surprisingly flexible

in reply to spaduf

analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2025/…

This informal testing found that Janus Pro explained a Nokia meme much more crisply than DALL-E 3 but was quite a bit worse than the other tasks, even appearing to hallucinate a score in one test case.

I suddenly realize I myself sound like CHatGPT. Haha. Haha.

Edit: At least you can run these models locally!


in reply to Luffy879

Sometimes someone just doesnt like a specific content. No need to try and please everyone, just like people dont have to hold back on downvoting to not hurt someones feelings. Thats how it works.



Why all that rage against windmills?


Because ...
bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north…

Cross-post da: feddit.it/post/14364321


Why all that rage against windmills?


Because of his playground sightseeing:

bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north…

#brainpoorness


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what are your news sources?


in and out of fediverse.

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