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LibreWolf e Mullvad Browser: i fork di Firefox per la privacy


Se cercate un browser basato su Firefox che metta davvero la privacy al primo posto, senza compromessi di alcun tipo, esistono alternative che vanno oltre la semplice configurazione di Firefox.

Negli ultimi anni abbiamo assistito a un dominio quasi totale di Chrome nel panorama dei browser. Google è riuscita a conquistare la maggioranza degli utenti grazie alla profonda integrazione con l’ecosistema Android e alla sincronizzazione facile dei dati tra dispositivi. Ma c’è un prezzo da pagare: la privacy.

Firefox è sempre stata la principale alternativa per chi cerca un browser rispettoso della privacy e fedele ai principi dell’open source. Ma anche Mozilla negli ultimi anni ha fatto scelte discutibili che hanno deluso parte della sua community più attenta. Telemetria sempre più invasiva, partnership commerciali discutibili e funzionalità sperimentali che raccolgono dati degli utenti hanno spinto molti a cercare alternative.

La buona notizia è che Firefox, essendo open source, ha permesso la nascita di vari fork che mantengono le sue caratteristiche tecniche ma eliminano tutto ciò che compromette la privacy. In questo post presentiamo due tra i migliori browser alternativi: LibreWolf e Mullvad Browser.

LibreWolf: Firefox ottimizzato per la privacy quotidiana


La prima cosa che noterete usando LibreWolf è l’assenza totale di raccolta dati. Non ci sono sondaggi sperimentali, non c’è telemetria nascosta sotto forma di “miglioramento del prodotto”, non ci sono connessioni esterne che non siano strettamente necessarie. È Firefox ripulito da tutto ciò che compromette la privacy, configurato in modo ottimale fin dal primo avvio.

Link: LibreWolf

Caratteristiche principali di LibreWolf


DuckDuckGo come motore predefinito, non Google. La scelta del motore di ricerca predefinito non è un dettaglio: significa che la maggior parte degli utenti, che non cambierà mai questa impostazione, avrà automaticamente un motore rispettoso della privacy.

uBlock Origin preinstallato: il miglior ad-blocker disponibile è già integrato. Non dovrete perdere tempo a installare estensioni dopo l’installazione. Aprite il browser e siete già protetti da pubblicità invasive e tracker.

Enhanced Tracking Protection in modalità STRICT: mentre Firefox usa la modalità “Standard” per evitare di rompere alcuni siti, LibreWolf attiva la protezione massima. Questo significa blocco aggressivo dei tracker, anche se alcuni siti potrebbero non funzionare perfettamente. La privacy viene prima della comodità.

Cookies cancellati automaticamente all’uscita: ogni sessione è pulita. Questo può essere scomodo se volete rimanere sempre loggati ovunque, ma garantisce che nessun cookie possa tracciare le vostre attività tra sessioni diverse.

Google Safe Browsing disabilitato: Firefox utilizza questo servizio Google per rilevare siti malevoli. LibreWolf lo disabilita per evitare qualsiasi connessione a Google. Potete riattivarlo se necessario, ma di default la privacy è massima.

Pocket completamente rimosso: non solo disabilitato, proprio eliminato dal codice. Niente integrazione con servizi esterni, niente articoli consigliati sulla homepage.

Firefox Sync disabilitato: non tutti vogliono sincronizzare i propri dati su server cloud, anche se gestiti da Mozilla. LibreWolf vi lascia la scelta senza pressioni.

Nessun auto-aggiornamento integrato: non si connette a server Mozilla per scaricare update, gli aggiornamenti arrivano tramite package manager o download manuale.

Connessioni minime documentate: solo connessioni essenziali per liste di blocco uBlock Origin, Enhanced Tracking Protection, verifica certificati SSL (OCSP) e push notifications opzionali.

Basato sull’ultima versione stabile di Firefox: LibreWolf non è un progetto stagnante. Riceve gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza di Firefox regolarmente, mantenendo la compatibilità con tutte le estensioni.

Mullvad Browser: privacy di livello Tor senza la rete Tor


Se LibreWolf è Firefox ottimizzato per la privacy quotidiana, Mullvad Browser porta la protezione a un livello superiore: quello del Tor Browser, ma senza usare la rete Tor. È nato da una collaborazione tra Mullvad VPN e il Tor Project, gli stessi creatori del browser Tor.

Link: Mullvad Browser

Il problema del fingerprinting


Ogni volta che navigate, il vostro browser trasmette centinaia di informazioni: risoluzione schermo, font installati, fuso orario, lingua, plugin attivi, e molto altro. La combinazione di questi dati crea un “fingerprint” digitale unico che può identificarvi anche senza cookie.

Mullvad Browser risolve questo problema in modo radicale: standardizza il fingerprint di tutti gli utenti. Questo significa che quando visitate un sito, il vostro browser sembra identico a quello di migliaia di altri utenti di Mullvad. Diventa impossibile identificarvi individualmente.

Caratteristiche principali di Mullvad


Modalità privata sempre attiva: Mullvad è sempre in modalità privata. Non salva cronologia, non salva cookie, ogni sessione è completamente isolata dalla precedente. È come usare sempre la modalità incognito, ma con protezioni molto più forti.

Pulsante “Nuova identità”: Con un clic potete resettare completamente il profilo, cancellando cookies, cronologia, e favoriti. È come riavviare il browser da zero, perfetto se pensate di essere stati tracciati.

Zero telemetria: Mullvad non raccoglie alcun dato di utilizzo, non comunica con server esterni per statistiche, non invia informazioni a Mozilla o Mullvad VPN. Silenzio totale.

uBlock Origin integrato: Come LibreWolf, include già il miglior ad-blocker. Ma Mullvad riduce anche il numero di estensioni installabili proprio per minimizzare il fingerprinting.

DuckDuckGo predefinito: Motore di ricerca privacy-friendly preconfigurato.

Basato su Firefox ESR: Come LibreWolf, utilizza la versione Extended Support Release di Firefox, garantendo stabilità e aggiornamenti di sicurezza regolari.

Quando usare Mullvad Browser


Mullvad è perfetto quando navigate su argomenti sensibili o semplicemente quando non volete lasciare alcuna traccia. È più “estremo” di LibreWolf nella protezione del fingerprinting, ma questo può causare problemi su alcuni siti che si aspettano comportamenti “normali” dal browser.

Nota importante: Mullvad Browser da solo non nasconde il vostro IP. Per il massimo anonimato, va usato insieme a una VPN affidabile (come Mullvad VPN, ma non solo quella).

Perché scegliere questi fork invece di Firefox?


Firefox è e resta un browser eccellente, sviluppato da una fondazione no-profit che ha sempre difeso l’open web. Mozilla merita rispetto per questo. Tuttavia, negli ultimi anni ha fatto alcune scelte che non tutti nella community sono disposti ad accettare.

Telemetria attiva per default


Firefox raccoglie dati di utilizzo per “migliorare il prodotto”. È disattivabile nelle impostazioni, ma molti utenti non lo sanno e continuano a condividere dati inconsapevolmente. LibreWolf e Mullvad partono dal presupposto opposto: zero raccolta dati dal primo avvio.

Partnership commerciali discutibili


L’accordo con Google come motore di ricerca predefinito (che vale centinaia di milioni di dollari all’anno) e l’integrazione di Pocket (acquisito da Mozilla nel 2017 per circa 30 milioni di dollari e chiuso definitivamente a luglio 2025 dopo anni di integrazione forzata in Firefox) sono scelte comprensibili dal punto di vista economico, ma che hanno compromesso l’indipendenza percepita del browser.

La chiusura di Pocket nel 2025, insieme a Fakespot e ai licenziamenti del 30% dello staff (novembre 2024), evidenzia come alcune integrazioni “strategiche” si siano rivelate insostenibili. Nel frattempo, LibreWolf e Mullvad non hanno mai incluso Pocket nel codice.

Quale scegliere tra i due?


LibreWolf è la scelta preferita se:

  • Volete Firefox ottimizzato per la privacy senza configurazioni manuali
  • Non vi servono funzionalità estreme di anti-fingerprinting
  • Usate il browser per attività quotidiane ma volete massima privacy
  • Volete un browser “pulito” ma familiare

Mullvad Browser è più adatto se:

  • Volete il massimo livello di anti-fingerprinting possibile
  • Navigate su argomenti sensibili
  • Non vi interessa salvare cronologia o cookie tra sessioni
  • Siete disposti a sacrificare un po’ di comodità per il massimo anonimato

Nota importante: Entrambi sono 100% compatibili con tutte le estensioni Firefox. Addon, temi, configurazioni: tutto funziona esattamente come su Firefox standard.

E Waterfox?


Waterfox è un altro fork di Firefox che merita una menzione, ma con alcune riserve importanti:

Criticità da considerare:

  • Motore di ricerca predefinito: Bing con blocco traccianti disabilitato (partnership commerciale)
  • Proprietà: Acquisito da System1 nel 2020, un’azienda di pubblicità e analisi dati

Link: Waterfox

Caratteristiche positive:

  • Zero telemetria
  • Supporto estensioni legacy (XUL/XPCOM)
  • Supporto estensioni Chrome, Opera e Firefox
  • Tree Style Tab integrato nativamente.

Se la proprietà di System1 e l’uso di Bing come motore predefinito non vi preoccupano, Waterfox resta un’opzione valida. Ma per una scelta più coerente con la filosofia privacy-first, LibreWolf e Mullvad sono alternative senza questi compromessi.

E gli altri browser?


Questa guida si è concentrata sui fork di Firefox perché condividono lo stesso motore (Gecko) e sono alternative dirette per chi usa già Mozilla. Ma il panorama dei browser privacy-focused è più ampio.

Basati su Chromium: Se preferite l’ecosistema Chrome ma senza il tracciamento Google, esistono alternative interessanti come Brave (con funzionalità uniche come Tor integrato e BAT rewards) e Ungoogled Chromium (Chrome ripulito da ogni riferimento a Google). Ne parleremo approfonditamente in un prossimo articolo dedicato.

Per ora, provate LibreWolf o Mullvad Browser per qualche settimana: molto probabilmente scoprirete che non sentirete la mancanza di Firefox standard.

Considerazioni finali


LibreWolf e Mullvad Browser non sono progetti amatoriali o fork abbandonati: sono alternative mature, mantenute attivamente, con community solide e aggiornamenti di sicurezza tempestivi. Ricevono le patch di Firefox rapidamente e in modo affidabile.

Non si tratta di “tradire” Mozilla o Firefox. Si tratta di avere la libertà di scegliere come vogliamo che il nostro browser si comporti. Firefox è e resta un pilastro fondamentale del web aperto, ma la bellezza del software libero è proprio questa: se qualcosa non ti piace, puoi modificarlo.

Prima di andare: Se avete già provato uno di questi browser o avete domande, lasciate un commento. Ogni feedback aiuta a migliorare questo articolo e a condividere conoscenza libera.

Fonti e riferimenti


Tutte le affermazioni contenute in questo articolo sono documentate e verificabili nelle rispettive FAQ.

LibreWolf FAQMullvad Browser FAQWaterfox Support


Inoltre ho consultato le seguenti fonti:

  1. Pocket chiuso luglio 2025 – Fonte: Spider-Mac – “La chiusura definitiva è fissata per l’8 luglio 2025”
  2. Fakespot chiuso 10 giugno 2025 – Fonte: Tom’s Hardware – “Review Checker, lo strumento integrato in Firefox e basato su Fakespot, cesserà di funzionare il 10 giugno 2025”
  3. Licenziamenti 30% staff (novembre 2024) – Fonte: Lega Nerd – “La Mozilla Foundation ha recentemente annunciato un drastico ridimensionamento, con un taglio del 30% del personale”
  4. Accordo Google motore predefinito – Fonte: It’s FOSS – “By default, Firefox utilizes Google as its search engine, considering they are official partners”

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Jums noteikti jāzina, ka Steam ir muminu spēle. Kā Susuriņš glāb Muminieleju no pārparkošanas, raujot ārā aizlieguma zīmes, un palīdzi maziem nelaimīgiem radījumiem atrast vārdu vai draugus (vai Mumintēta gadījumā - pazudušo manuskriptu). Sigur Ros mūzika, pārpasaulīgi skaista animācija un vieglums.
in reply to Madara Meļņika 🇺🇦🇪🇺

Here's an alt-text description of the image:

The image shows a close-up of a computer screen displaying a video game interface, with a partially visible keyboard in the foreground. The game appears to be set in a colorful, cartoonish world with a forest landscape and several buildings. On the left side of the screen is a sidebar with game menus and options, and on the right is a list of achievements. A small window displays the message “Cozy Quest 2023: The Coolest Quest returns! We're excited to announce that Cozy Quest 2023 resumes on December 17 and we'll see you there! Signed, Winter’s Warming!” Another smaller window shows an image of a character along with the text “SNIFFKIN, SAVE ME FROM THE MONSTER!”.

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Blöde Frage:

Gehen wir mal davon aus, europäische Politiker gehen auch dem #KI -Hype auf den Leim und beauftragen den Bau aller möglichen Rechenzentren.

Und irgendwann wird die Blase platzen. Kann man dann nicht einfach die Rechenzentren für den Bau einer unabhängigen europäischen digitalen Infrastruktur verwenden?

#ki
in reply to Jürgen Hubert

da fließt gerade schon viel Fördergeld in entsprechende Projekte, aber Förderung führt leider nicht zum Eigentum.


S-Bahn kaputt


ich war dieses jahr ziemlich faul, radfahrtechnisch. ich hatte mal entdeckt, dass es in berlin eine günstige zusatzmonatskarte fürs fahrrad gibt. und wenn man sich einmal dazu entschlossen hat, die zu kaufen, spricht nichts mehr dagegen, sie auch auszunutzen. ich habe also in diesem jahr mal wieder sehr viel s-bahn erlebt, besonders den s-bahn-ring. frühmorgens oder bei regen, das rad mit in die s-bahn-geschleppt und dann 10km näher an die wohnung bzw arbeit gefahren. eigentlich sehr bequem.

aber dabei erlebt man, dass die s-bahn in keiner woche auf dem ring fehlerfrei gefahren ist. kaputt, fahrgäste im gleisbett, polizeieinsatz, s-bahn kaputt ... und auch die aufzüge sind grundsätzlich defekt. ich schleppe ungern mein rad die treppen rauf und runter, versuche also immer den aufzug zu nehmen (den es ja an jeder station angeblich gibt). und was muss man da erleben: kaputt. wochenlang kaputt. ich bin ja nur faul und kann eigentlich noch treppen bezwingen, was aber mit leuten die das nicht können? da wird jede s-bahn-station ein unangenehmes glücksspiel. und dieser "service" mit dem rufbus, der einen zum nächsten funktionierenden fahrstuhl bringt, klingt eher wie eine billige ausrede. was nutzt der, wenn man oben ist und raus will?

#berlin #verkehr #s-bahn #muva

Questa voce è stata modificata (2 settimane fa)



Raji Sourani, advocat fundador del Centre Palestí pels Drets Humans: “La mentalitat racista i colonial d’Europa afebleix el dret internacional”

Entrevista de @gemmagfabrega

➡️ directa.cat/la-mentalitat-raci…



Rigid Audio Everything Bundle on sale for $29 USD rekkerd.org/rigid-audio-everyt…

#AudioPluginDeals #Cinematic #Kontakt #RigidAudio #Sale #VST




A Zaynab Dosso il Premio Pietro Mennea

Il premio è stato assegnato a Fabrizio Donato nel 2018, Filippo Tortu nel 2019 e Lorenzo Simonelli nel 2024.

sport.gaiaitalia.com/atletical…




WSJ: During Berlin talks, the US is pushing hard for a peace deal by year’s end but refuses to compromise on key terms. Washington reportedly demands Ukraine pull back from parts of Donbas, while Kyiv insists on guarantees if Russia violates the deal. No breakthrough yet.

The US "demanding" concessions from Ukraine. You see how ridiculous this is?

in reply to NOELREPORTS 🇪🇺 🇺🇦

giving Donbass to #PutinWarCriminal is scandalous, not giving super-solid garanties to #Ukraine as much.
The current proposition really is a fool's bargain.
Questa voce è stata modificata (2 settimane fa)
in reply to NOELREPORTS 🇪🇺 🇺🇦

The EU leaders should grow some balls and give Witkoff a good kick in the pants back to his president in Moscow. But no, once again no NATO, withdrawal from territories, etc. Man, I can't even express how "proud" I am right now to be from Germany. Again, just big words, hot air, no wonder that scumbag Trump has an easy time of it.



Trump sull'arco di trionfo che vuole far costruire a Washington: "Sarà superiore a quello di Parigi"
https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2025/12/15/video/arco_di_trionfo_washington_trump_parigi-15435181/?utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=activitypub

Pubblicato su Le notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo @le-notizie-dall-italia-e-dal-mondo-LaStampa




Montagsblues als Warnsignal? 😩 Experte Steffen Häfner warnt: Starke Angst oder Wut vor der Woche kann Überlastung, Burnout oder Job-Unzufriedenheit signalisieren. Ursachen reflektieren, Routinen wie frühes Zubettgehen nutzen! 💡 n-tv.de/ratgeber/Montagsblues-… #Montagsblues #Burnout #MentalHealth


@classicalmusic
Ma mère l'oye (balletmuziek)
Maurice Ravel

Songs from Solomon’s Garden
Matthias Pintscher

Georg Nigl (bariton),
Matthias Pintscher (Dirigent),
Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

npoklassiek.nl/concerten/2e93d…

#music #classic #concert



"Mut zum Unmut"❗

Renitenz ist das Immunsystem der Demokratie....

Wir sind euer schlechtes Gewissen!
Deshalb gemeinsam im Protest❤️🖤

Gleichgültigkeit ade: Eine Anleitung zur positiven Renitenz - Politik - SZ.de
sueddeutsche.de/politik/renite…



Editors - In Dream (2015)


[img=https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/lVUAAOSwwm5h~tWV/s-l400.jpg]immagine[/img] [...]

immagine

Segni particolari: i bellissimi 'The Back Room' e 'An End Has A Start', rispettivamente del 2005 e del 2007, ersero gli Editors al difficile, ma efficacemente interpretato, ruolo di risposta britannica agli Interpol. Degli Interpol Tom Smith e soci presero i riferimenti post punk e l'eleganza, ma intensificandone epos e volume delle chitarre. Due anni dopo il loro sophomore, la band di Birmingham seppe anche evitare la trappola della ripetitività, dando alla luce un terzo capitolo, lo straordinario 'In This Light and on This Evening', che mantenne l'epicità dei primi due dischi, ma virando su riferimenti più sintetici, in particolare sul synth pop da stadio dei Depeche Mode... artesuono.blogspot.com/2015/10…


Ascolta il disco: album.link/s/7L0WHZTg67thePyFy…


HomeIdentità DigitaleSono su: Mastodon.uno - Pixelfed - Feddit



Das mit der Selbstzensur geht auch echt schnell. Ich muss was in die USA schicken, hier würde ich den Umschlag mit nem Regenbogenklebeband verschließen, dorthin mache ich das nicht, um nicht die Empfängerin irgendwie verdächtig zu machen oder Nichtzustellung zu riskieren ...
Unknown parent

mastodon - Collegamento all'originale
Ulrike Walter-Lipow
@nilz Das wären sie eh schon, wenn jemand die Absende-Adressen scannt & überwacht. Es ging mir mehr darum, was Leuten bei der Handhabung auffällt & ob das lokal zu Anfeindungen führen kann ...


L'articolo su Vaielettrico mi ha dato una bella spinta al Blog: +271% di lettori 😊

vaielettrico.it/ma-e-elettrica…

Informa Pirata reshared this.

in reply to Oloap

Ai tuoi amici di Vaielettrico, suggerirei di leggere e magari pubblicare in italiano, ovviamente con il permesso dell'autrice, questo fantastico thread: mastodon.social/@goodthinkhunt…


Ich überlege, mein Elektroauto durch einen Benziner zu ersetzen und habe einige Fragen.

1. Ich habe gehört, dass man bei Benzinautos nicht zu Hause tanken kann, während man schläft? Wie oft muss man woanders nachtanken? Muss man das mehrmals im Jahr tun? Wird es eine Lösung für das Tanken zu Hause geben?

🧵

Manchmal hilft ein Persepektivwechsel, daher wollte ich euch das hier nicht vorenthalten…
(Quelle insideevs.de/news/522356/humor…)
#eauto #klimawandel





in reply to weit_im_westen

A landscape photograph depicts a wide, open field transitioning into a distant, low mountain range under a vibrant sunset sky. The foreground is filled with low-lying shrubs and bushes, silhouetted against a bright, golden-orange horizon. The shrubs appear scattered and relatively small, with a dark, textured appearance. The distant mountains are also silhouetted, forming a dark, horizontal line across the middle of the image. The sky displays a gradient of orange hues, gradually fading into a darker color higher up, creating a sense of depth and expansive space.

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I read Jo Murphy-James's books to my grandchildren and to the series you need to add 'Enchanted Wood', the latest adventure and quite a departure, in a good way.

amazon.co.uk/dp/B09NRH6X5N

#Children #Books #Education #Environment #AmReading #Reading



Mooie campagne van @bitsoffreedom :

Weg van Big Tech in acht stappen:

bitsoffreedom.nl/campagnes/sta…

Wil je nog een stap verder gaan, kijk dan hier eens: linux.vooreenbeginner.nl/ van @mboelen

#Microsoft #Google #Apple #Meta #OpenSource BigTech #privacy #Linux

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Four of my paintings are at the William Havu Gallery in Denver, and I couldn’t be happier! Which one is your favorite?

1. Grande Brodalisque II. 2025. Oil on Canvas. 40x60”.

2. Subdued Dudes with Loud Suits. 2025. Oil on Canvas. 60x54”.

3. Sleeping Theseus. 2025. Oil on Canvas. 32x40”.

4. Brodalisque with Moto Helmet. 2023. Oil on Canvas. 24x36”.

#williamhavugallery #denver #havugalleryartist #brodalisque #art




Hallöchen Mastos, sweeten Wochenanfang meine Lieben, Daddy startet die letzte Arbeitswoche, Annalena ist in der Kita, und Mama macht es sich gemütlich.
Etwas Homeoffice, die letzten Aufträge bearbeiten.
in reply to Sabienchen_1402Ⓥ

Ein Stillleben zeigt zwei Scheiben Toast mit einem roten Belag auf einem Holzbrett. Rechts neben den Toastscheiben steht ein Glas mit einer hellbraunen Flüssigkeit. Im Hintergrund befindet sich ein Glas mit einem dunkelroten Inhalt. Ein Messer liegt auf einer der Toastscheiben. Auf dem Glas mit dem roten Inhalt steht „Himbeere“ und darunter „Zucker“.

Bereitgestellt von @altbot, privat und lokal generiert mit Gemma3:27b

🌱 Energieverbrauch: 0.071 Wh



Are Warnings of Superintelligence 'Inevitability' Masking a Grab for Power? slashdot.org/story/25/12/15/08…



"Das Infragestellen veralteter IT-Systeme in der Verwaltung und kritische Fragen zur IT-Sicherheit sind, auch wenn sie als hart empfunden werden, Fragen danach, wie unsere gemeinsame digitale öffentliche Daseinsvorsorge besser werden kann." Kolumne von @bkastl mal wieder wohltuend sachlich netzpolitik.org/2025/degitalis…
#verwaltung #datenatlas #hackerparagraf


Jesus F Christ. This guy in Israel tried to Inmail pitch me a cybersecurity social marketing service today, and his last public LinkedIn post is a racist post bashing the Australian PM about the Bondi shooting that… pretty much would offend anyone in Australia.
in reply to Lesley Carhart

Australians can get insulted? Says a lot about someone if they are capable of that


#pastpuzzle 408
🟩🟩🟥🟥 (-27)
🟥🟨🟥🟩 (-1490)
🟩🟩🟩🟩 (0)
▪️▪️▪️▪️
3/4 🥉pastpuzzle.de


#gazetadobrasil #jornalismo #noticias #politics O momento em que um civil desarmou um dos atiradores do ataque terrorista na Austrália gazetabrasil.com.br/mundo/2025…



The arithmetic is unforgiving. #Microsoft spent $35 billion in the third quarter of 2025 alone on capital expenditures—more than many Fortune 500 companies generate in annual revenue. #Amazon deployed $36 billion. Alphabet invested $24 billion. #Meta contributed $19 billion. Collectively, the Big Four hyperscalers are now spending at an annualized rate approaching $460 billion, with consensus estimates for 2026 pushing toward $500-600 billion.



You might be wondering why I’ve been studying Gnosticism.

Earlier this year, I came into contact with a cult. The leader declared herself God.

When I asked what they believed, I got a torrent about “5D,” higher planes of existence, and ascension. When I asked what any of that actually meant, they told me to reread the material. It was a lot. And that if I were truly ascended—if I reached mastery—I would understand.

So I said, screw this. I’m going to cheat.

I uploaded their literature into an AI, had it crawl everything, and asked it to decode what the hell they were talking about.

Sorry, not sorry.

What I found was a hodgepodge. A cafeteria line of astrology, Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Neoplatonism, and Gnosticism. Pick a little of each. Call it revelation.

Most of it was easy to untangle. Though I have to note that for an explicitly antisemitic cult, they sure steal a lot from Judaism.

The Gnosticism part was the hardest. Until you realize that the labyrinthine cosmology is the point. Complexity is the feature, not the bug. And Gnostics almost never agree with each other anyway.

My takeaway from the whole experience is simple.

Most “new” Western religions keep reusing the same ingredients. They just rename the dish and insist it’s original.

Cults are not very innovative these days.



🔖 Bookmarked: App selection criteria • Cory Dransfeldt coryd.dev/posts/2025/app-selec…

Cory writes about the criteria he uses to choose apps, prioritising privacy, performance, and tools that respect user control. He’s got me using PWAs for various websites now.

🔥 Read more: flamedfury.com/bookmarks/app-s…

#Tech #Web

#tech #web


🔖 Bookmarked: Delete Spotify? Sure, But Don't Just Replace it With Another Subscription | Stephanie Vee stephvee.ca/blog/entertainment…

Steph Vee says if you ditch Spotify, don’t just swap it for another subscription. Instead rethink how you engage with music and entertainment instead of trading one walled garden for another.

🔥 Read more: flamedfury.com/bookmarks/delet…

#Culture #Tech #Music



🔖 Bookmarked: Why RSS matters werd.io/why-rss-matters/

Ben Werd explains why RSS still matters as a simple, open way to follow content without relying on algorithms or platform lock in.

🔥 Read more: flamedfury.com/bookmarks/why-r…

#Indieweb #Web #Tech


Why RSS matters


Yesterday morning, I woke up and checked my news app while still in bed. The headlines from ProPublica, The New York Times, and The Guardian loaded instantly: a curated stream of stories updated overnight. I scrolled through, tapped on a few pieces, then switched over to my podcast app to queue up something for my morning gym session. I queued up three new episodes: one from Search Engine, the first episode of the new ProPublica Narrated podcast, and an episode of Revolution.Social.

A treadmill run later, I sat down at my laptop. Slack notifications ticked through updates for software we depend on, and Reeder showed me the latest from the publications and blogs I follow.

Throughout my morning, I hadn’t visited a single source website directly. I hadn’t refreshed anything manually. Everything had just appeared, delivered automatically from each source to the app I'd chosen to read it in. My information diet runs on feeds.

Our friend the RSS feed


A single core standard powers all of it. When people think about RSS, they most often associate it with the long-departed Google Reader — but it’s far from dead. From direct subscriptions to syndication into apps that aggregate and re-present content, RSS remains the standard for feeds. It’s the glue that holds the timely web together.

Most people know RSS powers blogs and podcasts. But it powers popular news apps too, from aggregated headlines on MSN or in SmartNews to up-to-date headlines in business services like Lexis Nexis or Bloomberg. It’s also widely used to keep track of status updates of all kinds: weather, software updates, infrastructure uptime, and so on. Most of this activity happens behind the scenes. Publishers often think of feeds as an afterthought, but entire industries rely on them. It’s a workhorse that's become essential infrastructure for the web.

Even for something as simple as consuming news, RSS beats the alternatives. As Molly White wrote earlier this year:

What if you could take all your favorite newsletters, ditch the data collection, and curate your own newspaper? It could include independent journalists, bloggers, mainstream media, worker-owned media collectives, and just about anyone else who publishes online. Even podcast episodes, videos from your favorite YouTube channels, and online forum posts could slot in, too. Only the stuff you want to see, all in one place, ready to read at your convenience. No email notifications interrupting your peace (unless you want them), no pressure to read articles immediately. Wouldn’t that be nice?


Yes, it would. And it is.

And yet, despite being everywhere, RSS is somehow invisible. It’s the plumbing of the web: essential, reliable, and routinely underestimated. Most people who consume news this way don't know they're using RSS, and a surprising number of people who work in media don't know they’re dependent on it for much of their reach and many of their partnerships.

That invisibility has created a misconception, in some quarters, that RSS is a relic. But the opposite is true: we’ve never relied on it more. And as the social web fractures, as platforms wall off content, and as AI agents begin remixing everything they can ingest, our dependence on neutral, open standards for distributing information is about to become existential.

It’s the strongest standard we have for feeds that syndicate content as published, without intermediation by third-party interests who seek to optimize for attention. Every RSS subscription represents a direct relationship between publisher and consumer, whether that consumer is a reader or a business partner.

But to be frank, it’s got terrible PR: it feels like a part of the old web (Google Reader, Web 2.0, Blogger, et al) even though it powers much of the modern one. And standards that enable direct publisher–reader relationships are inconvenient for companies whose business depends on sitting in the middle. Consequently, it’s under threat. The result will be that publishers will lose distribution sovereignty, and readers will lose one of the last tools that puts them, not algorithms, in control.

If we want an internet where publishers retain autonomy and readers retain agency, we need to treat RSS not as legacy plumbing but as strategic infrastructure. That means three things:

  1. Protect and optimize our existing RSS infrastructure.
  2. Build and support better, more sophisticated RSS-powered applications.
  3. Consider the intersections between RSS and the wider social web.

Let’s discuss those in turn.

Protect and optimize our existing RSS infrastructure


If your publishing platform was built with the open web in mind, it already supports RSS. WordPress powers 43% of the web — including the website for my employer, ProPublica, and many other newsrooms — and has well-formed feeds built in. Similarly, platforms like Ghost were built with great feeds in mind. Even Medium, which puts much of its content behind a paywall, does a good job of providing feeds for its articles and publications. That’s important: although there’s been a lot of focus on email newsletters lately, I know that I receive more readers via RSS than email — and vastly more once I incorporate news portals that my site is syndicated to. Having a feed — or better, multiple feeds for topics, categories, etc — gives you a much bigger potential audience.

But not everything provides them. Beehiiv, the newsletter platform, supports the standard but leaves it off by default. Tracy Durnell has written a template letter to ask authors to turn it on. Sites built on services like Squarespace or Webflow often provide only rudimentary or crippled RSS feeds, if they offer them at all. And the newer generation of no-code or “vibe coding” tools frequently omit feeds entirely — not out of hostility, but because they don’t imagine syndication as part of the publishing experience. The result is predictable: content published on these platforms simply cannot travel. It won’t appear in aggregators, apps, readers, or enterprise workflows, and its reach is dramatically limited.

Where feeds are present, it’s important that they’re performant, and that they’re accessible to aggregators. Some sites provide feeds but accidentally block access through overactive use of bot or scraper prevention, negating the point of having them to begin with. On others, they take minutes to load. If you’re going to provide syndication, your feeds need to be snappy. They need to update as soon as new content is published. And they need to be available to all.

It’s also important to prioritize syndication methods that use RSS. For example, many “podcasts” have chosen to partner directly with streaming services rather than provide an open RSS feed. Whether these should even be called podcasts is in doubt; what’s not is that they’ve allowed those streaming services to intermediate their audiences. If they change their business priorities, those publishers could fully lose their audiences; it’s also a choice that weakens disintermediated freedom to subscribe for everyone else in the ecosystem.

Build better RSS-powered apps


Feeds have always been powerful for consumption. But the internet is a conversation, and the next generation of RSS-powered applications should unlock its potential for creation and collaboration. They should let publishers work together, readers become curators, and communities form around shared sources rather than platform feeds.

The good news is, we’re beginning to see what this could look like.

I have a long-standing dream to create an open source newswire made up of non-profit news sources that allow their content to be republished for free. ProPublica is one; The 19th, the Markup, Grist, and a few others all allow their content to be syndicated for free on any other website under a Creative Commons license.

What if you could read up-to-date content from all of these sources inside your own CMS and — with a click of a button — republish any articles you think your audience would enjoy? That, to me, is a non-obvious but exciting use of RSS feeds that would increase the reach and impact of these newsrooms and allow a thousand curation sites to flourish: local news hubs, topic-specific digests, niche expertise communities, and entirely new kinds of collaborative publications. In a world where platforms increasingly determine what audiences see, tools like this would let newsrooms collaborate on their own terms, without intermediaries.

Dave Winer’s Feedland is another interesting use of feeds: rather than keeping your subscriptions private, you can discover what your friends are subscribed to and, through them, find new publications and sources. In this world, the act of subscribing becomes the act of promoting sources you care about. It’s a social approach that comes close to following / followed lists on a traditional social media profile. A public subscription graph turns following into a decentralized discovery mechanism, with no algorithm or invisible ranking.

We also just need better, more fully-featured, less confusing consumer feed readers. Even apps like Reeder — my personal favorite — tend to complicate the experience by allowing you to pick multiple back-ends and subscribe to lots of different kinds of source formats. Feedly is loved by many, but positioned itself as a way to keep track of strikes and protests against your company a few years ago, marketing features to help companies monitor and respond to labor organizing. Even beyond this distasteful misstep, it has tried to be a corporate signals platform rather than a consumer tool.

We need a beautiful, straightforward feed reader designed for consumers who don’t care about the underlying technology but know they don’t want someone else’s algorithm getting between them and the content they want to read. In other words, we need a feed reader designed for the mainstream — not just the power users who remember Google Reader.

What these approaches share is a commitment to keeping power distributed. Unlike platform-based solutions, they don't require anyone to sit in the middle. Publishers retain control, readers retain choice, and the infrastructure remains open to anyone who wants to build on it.

One of RSS’s biggest strengths is how simple it is. You can build an RSS-powered app in an afternoon. That means it’s easy to pick up, it’s easy to innovate with, and a new ecosystem of apps can build quickly. We just need some tentpole services to organize around.

Build a more social feed ecosystem


RSS doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Over the past few years, a new generation of social web protocols has emerged — ActivityPub, AT Protocol, Nostr, and others — all of which share a basic intuition: the future of online communication should be decentralized, interoperable, and user-controlled.

ActivityPub, the protocol that powers Mastodon and much of the fediverse, is built around the idea of following updates from actors you care about. AT Protocol, which underpins Bluesky, lets users move their identity and social graph between services. Nostr focuses on simple, portable events that anyone can publish and anyone can subscribe to. All of these ecosystems are built on the premise that you should be able to read — and move — your social world wherever you like.

Sound familiar?

In fact, Mastodon and Bluesky both support RSS feeds, and make it relatively easy (if you know the feature exists) to follow peoples’ profiles in a feed reader. That means you don’t need to be a Mastodon or Bluesky member to follow profiles you care about: you can just plug them into your reader of choice. And those platforms don't need to be a part of an interaction at all. If you have both inbound feeds and a feed of your own content publishing out, without heavy requirements for metadata, that’s a fairly complete social web in its own right.

This implies another opportunity, which is still relatively untapped: RSS can serve as a simple layer of connective tissue between today’s social protocols. It’s already universal, already well understood, and already deployed everywhere. Rather than reinventing syndication for each protocol, we could treat RSS as the common denominator. RSS lacks the complexity of ActivityPub or AT Protocol, which is a core strength. It’s a simple, universal transport format that everything can speak.

If the social web of the past decade was defined by walled gardens and algorithmic feeds, the next decade could be defined by interoperable layers, where RSS plays the same role for publishing that SMTP plays for email: a basic, universal substrate that everything else can build on.

The important thing about the open social web is not which protocol “wins.” It’s whether we build an ecosystem where publishers keep control of their distribution and readers keep control of their attention. RSS remains one of the strongest tools we have to make that possible.

RSS has always worked quietly in the background. In a moment when the web is being reshaped by enclosure, consolidation, and algorithmic mediation, its reliability is exactly what we need. It offers a simple, durable way for publishers to keep control of their distribution and for readers to keep control of their attention, without permission, platform lock-in, or hidden agendas. If we treat RSS not as a relic of an earlier web but as the strategic infrastructure it already is, it can continue to anchor a more open, more resilient, and more humane internet for decades to come.





Le Capitali – Ci sono alcuni capitoli ancora aperti e sempre meno tempo per chiudere l’accordo UE-Mercosur euractiv.it/section/capitali/n…


youtube.com/watch?v=2aLzDHAveh…

#Antifa #Politics #ClimateCrisis #Socialism #Capitalism


in reply to weit_im_westen

A wide, outdoor landscape shows a forest covered in snow, likely during winter. The foreground features close-up views of several coniferous trees heavily laden with snow, their branches drooping under the weight. The trees are closely packed together, creating a dense, textured appearance. Beyond the foreground, the forest extends into the distance, gradually becoming less detailed and appearing as a vast, snow-covered expanse. The overall lighting is warm and golden, suggesting either sunrise or sunset.

Provided by @altbot, generated privately and locally using Gemma3:27b

🌱 Energy used: 0.082 Wh



🏔️ 🥾

𝗘𝗦𝗖𝗨𝗥𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗘 𝗚𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗨𝗜𝗧𝗔 𝗱𝗶 𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗘 🎁 🎄 + 𝗖𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗱𝗶 𝗚𝗿𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼 - 𝗦𝗔𝗕𝗔𝗧𝗢 𝟮𝟬 𝗗𝗜𝗖𝗘𝗠𝗕𝗥𝗘 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱

𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗸𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗮 𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮 𝗱𝗶 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗼 - "𝗢𝗿𝗶𝘇𝘇𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶 𝗧𝗶𝗯𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗶"

Un'esperienza nei pressi di #Tivoli, a due passi da #Roma.

Facile #escursione seguita da una #cena di gruppo per festeggiare insieme la fine della stagione escursionistica!

𝗜𝗡𝗙𝗢 𝗘 𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗡𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗭𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗘 𝗢𝗕𝗕𝗟𝗜𝗚𝗔𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗔
greentrek.it/escursioni/escurs…

#trekking #escursioni #escursionismo #storia #natura #camminare #Lazio #gratis #foto #fotografia #hiking #outdoor

reshared this



If you hate LLMs and the smug beige slop they produce as much as me, you're going to absolutely love this by @WeirdWriter It will probably make you cry, it will definitely make you angry, but it's ultimately so joyous.

sightlessscribbles.com/the-col…

in reply to Janeishly

This is just lovely. I’m a little teary after reading it.
Sarah’s response to ‘I need a favor’, ha! The universal offer of true friendship.
in reply to grundy

@mikegrundy Thank you! More to come and yes indeed! Her and I are close! Her tea is amazing too! Here is my follow page at sightlessscribbles.com/follow but if you don’t like reading, my podcast is weirdwritings.pinecast.co/ where you can find narrations of my blog posts, and all of my audiobooks, serialized


Schon irgendwie unwirklich, dass ich vor 25 Jahren langsam aufhörte, #Simpsons-Fan zu sein, weil ich das Gefühl hatte, dass das Konzept sich überlebt hat, und jetzt läuft die Serie immer noch. Wer guckt das denn überhaupt noch?
Unknown parent

mastodon - Collegamento all'originale
Michael Brandtner
Das glaube ich ehrlich gesagt nicht.


Moraes autoriza Bolsonaro a ser submetido a ultrassom na prisão


Este conteúdo foi originalmente publicado no Agora RN - Portal de Notícias do Rio Grande do Norte. Visite agorarn.com.br para mais notícias de Natal e RN.

O ministro Alexandre de Moraes, do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), aceitou o pedido da defesa do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro para realização de um exame de ultrassonografia dentro da prisão. A decisão foi proferida na noite deste sábado 13. Bolsonaro está preso em uma sala da Superintendência da Polícia Federal (PF), em Brasília, onde cumpre pena de 27 anos […]

Leia mais notícias do Rio Grande do Norte no Agora RN: agorarn.com.br | Siga-nos: Facebook.com/agorarn



Comunque oh, I SWEAR TO GOD, ma il mio telefono mi farà fottutamente impazzire in una misura che a questo punto dire inconcepibile è anche poco, perché capita sempre di più che via via non posso fare un caspito... 😭Cioè, scrivere e giochicchiare in realtà ci funziona sempre, così come ovviamente si accende e chiama sempre, e ringraziamo il cielo...

Ma, a parte i soliti infiniti problemi minori, che ormai con Ximi mi sono rassegnata ad avere... io non so come cazzo è possibile, l'archiviazione è sempre zio pietrone PIENA. 🤬Io giuro, è fottutamente allucinante per questo, al punto che mi fa venire continuamente la voglia di dismetterlo, perché è un problema serio... ma, ogni volta devo rinunciare all'idea, perché non ho alcun rimpiazzo adeguato in casa, e certamente non farò acquisti finché questo ancora funziona...

Però, la sofferenza è inquantificabile realmente, e io sto per impazzire... quindi ora faccio un thread per bene (insomma, per modo di dire) per raccogliere le bestemmie, va, prima che sia troppo tardi e quindi necessario raccoglierle dal calendario caduto a terra. 😫

in reply to 美少女戦士 Magica Octo dello Spacc ✨

Per fare giusto proprio un esempietto esemplificativo dei problemi, appena per dare un'idea della situazione inideale... 🤡Ogni volta ho la fotocamera di sistema che mi impedisce di scattare foto, perché magari ho appena 200 MB di spazio libero o meno... e a quanto pare ciò non basterebbe per salvare un file che va dai 2 agli 8 MB, secondo lui.
Oppure, se ho solo 100 MB o meno, addirittura alcune app smettono di funzionare, come Telegram o FairMail... proprio, crashano o danno errore di spazio non sufficiente, ma è una stronzata direi.
E anche, con ancora meno spazio libero, seppur comunque maggiore di zero, non arrivano neppure gli SMS, perché "non possono essere salvati", nonostante siano solo pochi byte di dati...
MANNAGGIA AD OGNI COSA, MANNAGGIA A CHI HA SCRITTO IL FIRMWARE PER 'STO COSO, E A QUESTO PUNTO MANNAGGIA A LUI CHE SI OSTINA A NON ESPLODERE!!! 🥵😱😭
E quindi, nella pratica, ciò significa una routine allucinante, cioè che ogni volta, e "ogni volta" qui significa "in media molte volte al giorno", devo stare lì a bestemmiare per liberare spazio, un po' con quel merdosissimo pulitore di sistema, un po' andando a cancellare a mano la cache delle app — visto che il pulitore di merda non lo fa per tutte o sempre, per qualche motivo — e un po' cancellando roba a mano dal cestino della mia galleria, che si riempie sempre più velocemente di quanto i 30 giorni di tempo arrivino perché i vecchi file si cancellino in automatico... 🥶
Già praticamente non ho mai lo spazio per installare eventuali app per cui potrebbe spuntarmi la necessità al volo, o per fare chissà cosa di strano, ma in fondo vabbé, chissene... 🙄Tuttavia, tra tutti i momenti di merda, questo è specialmente causa di scleri quando devo fare delle foto (o dei video), e io non avrei tempo da perdere, ma invece il telefono mi costringe ad incazzarmi oltre ogni fottuto limite!!! O per liberare lo spazio, che ogni volta è 'sta pazzesca tortura... oppure, a volte, mi trovo ormai costretta ad usare fotocamere di terze parti, che però sono lente ad aprirsi, qualcuna lagga male dentro, e in ogni caso fanno le foto peggio di quella di sistema. 🥲E andrebbe bene ogni tanto, 'sto problema, ma... col fatto che è ormai parte persistente delle mie giornate, e che lo sarà per chissà quanto tempo ancora, io penso che prima o poi qualcosa finirà molto male... 👽


This week I've been mainly reading, no.267.

Andrew Graham-Dixon's new biography, Vermeer: A Life Lost & Found (2025) challenges previous accounts by placing Vermeer in the religious context his principle works were commissioned to fulfil. When it focusses on the paintings as always AG-D is brilliant, but some readers may find the (necessary) exposition of the socio-political context takes up a little too much of the book; sadly, not as good as his book on Caravaggio

@bookstodon #books #art



Protestos contra PL da Dosimetria reúnem manifestantes em capitais do país


Este conteúdo foi originalmente publicado no Agora RN - Portal de Notícias do Rio Grande do Norte. Visite agorarn.com.br para mais notícias de Natal e RN.

Manifestantes ocuparam ruas e praças na manhã deste domingo para protestar contra o Congresso Nacional e a aprovação, na Câmara dos Deputados, do chamado PL da Dosimetria, projeto de lei que prevê a redução de penas para condenados por participação na tentativa de golpe de Estado de 8 de janeiro de 2023, incluindo o ex-presidente […]

Leia mais notícias do Rio Grande do Norte no Agora RN: agorarn.com.br | Siga-nos: Facebook.com/agorarn



Malattie rare, ora colpiscono 36 milioni di persone. Nell’UE avanzano, con l’Europa ferma al palo
@news
eunews.it/2025/12/15/malattie-…
In Parlamento europeo si fa il punto della situazione, e i conti non tornano: si sa che sono circa 8mila, ma mancano una definizione chiara e terapie. La ricerca la chiave per la cura, necessaria per malati in un aumento


RE: sunkencastles.com/2025/10/27/a…

The more I contemplate folk tales about changeling, the more have to read them as "community-accepted excuses for eugenics".

#ableism #eugenics


A Long History of Ableism – The Changeling Narrative


The Devil as he replaces an infant with a changeling.

A few weeks ago, the American Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy claimed that use of the pain medication Tylenol in pregnant women is linked to autistic children – an absurd claim without any scientific evidence to its name. But this fits into a larger pattern of hysteria about and against people with autism, including blaming the mothers for something allegedly being “wrong” with their autistic children.

While the specifics of this particular hysteria are new, the general pattern is not – as I shall show, it fits into the “changeling” narratives where “apparently healthy” infants were switched by spirits with entities that appeared to be “misbehaving” or disabled in some manner.

Content warning: Ableism, child abuse, and infanticide.

The Grass Devil


A long time ago, a maid lived at Siegburg who was a serf of the monastery.[1] She gave birth to a little boy before she was led to the altar by a man. She suffered a harsh punishment for becoming a mother in such a sinful manner. For when her child was a few months old and it was the time for the hay harvest, she took the little one with her to work when she was called up to do her labors on the meadow.[2] And when she was preoccupied with turning grass over,[3] she put him down on a half-dry heap. She was working at a stone throw’s distance in this manner when he started to cry pitifully. Then she went there in order to breastfeed him. But even though the child had been calm and content until now, she was no longer able to satiate him.

And he seemed to be completely changed, for he cried nonstop day and night and partook of so much nourishment that ten children might have been satiated by it otherwise. He furthermore caused a lot of hardship to the mother because of his overwhelming filthiness. During all this, he did not grow, did not gain any weight, but stayed like he was, which bothered the mother greatly and which she tearfully lamented to clever women.

Then she heard from everyone that the child had been bewitched, and that there would be no other way of curing him than to bring him to St. Cyriacus at Overrath, weigh him on the scales of Cyriacus, and give him something to drink from Cyriacus’ Well.[4] This was the custom in those times which is still adhered to in our days. Children who do not grow and thrive will be weighed on the great scales of St. Cyriacus, and people are then convinced that, by the ninth day after this, the fate of the weighed child will be decided to be either death or recovery.

The sorrowful mother saw no other path to saving her child, and thus went on the way, carrying her child, until she had reached the Acher bridge.[5] Then the little glutton seemed to be so heavy to her that she was unable to proceed further, and, gasping for breath and drenched in sweat, leaned against the guardrails of the bridge.

At this moment, a traveling mendicant monk came along the path, spoke to the exhausted woman in a friendly manner, bid her greetings, and said: “Well, my dear woman, what kind of horrible creature do you have on your back? That one will push you into the ground if you do not let it go.”

“It is my dear child”, replied the sorrowful mother, “who won’t grow and prosper. Thus, I am going to the scales of St. Cyriacus in order to weigh him, as the old women have told me. Then hopefully the poor little worm will get better again, for it seems that he has been cursed by an evil witch.”

“What witch?” exclaimed the wise padre. “There is no enchantment upon this brat. End your cuddling which is horribly wasted on this burden. Instead, throw it into the water, for this is not your child and no child of any human, but an actual grass devil! It is an old dwarf which has been switched with your child. Throw the trickster down into the water, for the love of your true child and your own salvation!”

“No,” answered the frightened mother, “how could I do such a terrible thing to my own flesh and blood? I have carried the poor little worm, stilled it, and raised it, and know that it is my child. But when I went out with other women in order to make hay on the abbot’s meadow and put the child on a dried heap of grass, an evil eye passed over him. For then he started to cry like he has never done it before, and from that moment on he seems to have changed for the worst.”

“At that moment, the malicious kobolds[6] from the Wolsberg[7] moment stole your child and put that creature at the same spot,” replied the monk. “They take care of your child within the mountain, like they have done with quite a few other stolen children. But if you throw this changeling into the water, then they must bring your child back within the hour. Then you will find it at home in the crib, healthy and hale, well-grown like other children – and not like this creature, which will suck you into the grave if you keep him for any longer.”

The devout monk said this with such conviction that the woman was barely able to stay on her feet. Then, in a whirlwind of fear, dread, and love, half will-less and subconsciously, she let the child drop over the guardrails. Then the little creature screamed horribly, and down in the water a ruckus arose as if the river was about to boil, and a roar as if bears and lindwurms[8] were moving around in it. Then the mother realized that the monk had spoken the truth. Driven by fear and hope, she hurried back home where she indeed found her child in the crib as the monk had predicted it – healthy and hale, and well-grown like other children.

Source: Montanus and Waldbrühl, W. v. Die Vorzeit der Länder Cleve-Mark Jülich-Berg und Westphalen. Erster Band. 1870, p. 148f.

[1] This refers to Michaelsberg Abbey, a Benedictine monastery founded in 1064 by Anno II, the archbishop of Cologne. It was finally dissolved in 2011 when the number of monks serving in it became too small.

[2] As a serf, she had to do corvée labors for her liege lord – in this case, the monastery.

[3] The goal was to dry the grass so that it could be collected as hay.

[4] This likely refers to a chapel that used to be located in what is now modern-day Cyriax, a district of Overrath. Both are named after Cyriacus, a Roman noble who converted to Christianity and was subsequently martyred in 303 during the Diocletianic Persecution. A monastery in this village was secularized in 1803, and its buildings were subsequently used for agricultural purposes. The whole journey would have covered a distance of more than 17 km.

[5] Most likely a bridge over the river Agger. The most logical location of this bridge would have been at Wahlscheid, a district of Lohmar.

[6] As a reminder, “kobold” is a generic term for “small, mischievous spirit” in German, similar to the British “goblin”.

[7] The Wolsberg is a hill located within the Wolsburg district of Siegburg.

[8] Another name for dragons, usually of a wingless and serpentine variety.

Commentary: Here we see the basics of the changeling narrative. First, it is the mother who is blamed for getting a changeling. The story claims that this is a direct consequence for having a child out of wedlock, without presenting any evidence for this. And then it is the mother’s inattention for allowing the spirits to switch the child, even though this was hardly a moral failing on her part – she simply did not have any support group which could have provided childcare while she was working, and was too poor to hire anyone (and her liege lords obviously did not care about this state of affairs, either).

The rest of the story is even more insidious: “This misbehaving, underdeveloped creature is not the woman’s real child – so the solution is to get rid of it in a likely-lethal way so that the real child (which is well-behaved and healthy) will be brought back by the spirits!”

I have to wonder: How many mothers of centuries past, upon hearing such tales, convinced themselves that their infant child was not their real child because it has some mental or physical disability? Or perhaps she was suffering from (obviously undiagnosed) postpartum depression, and used this narrative as an explanation for her moods. Or perhaps she was resentful about her pregnancy and new motherhood in general – after all, this was during a time when women barely had any control over their fertility other than in the most crude ways. No matter what the mother’s precise circumstances were, the changeling narrative was a useful justification for infanticide.

As for the rest of the community, rural populations who frequently experienced famine and starvation were often rather more enthusiastic supporters of eugenics than the laws of the land – or church doctrine. Their goal was to have healthy, grown-up men and women who would support their parents in old age, not people with disabilities who would consume resources but who would be unable to contribute as much as healthy people. Thus, changeling narratives were useful as a justification for infanticide for the rest of the community as well.

I have little doubt that a lot of children died because of such stories.

The Changeling. Premenk


(Haupt and Schmaler II, p. 267. Oral account.)

[1]Until the time when a child has reached an age of six weeks, there must always be a person nearby. For otherwise, an old woman might come from the mountains or from the forest and replace the infant with a changeling. This changeling is misshapen, as well as weak in body and mind. At the very least, people should place a hymn book next to the head of the child before they leave the chamber.

But if this misfortune has occurred due to neglect, then it is good if you realize this early on. Then you need only fashion a rod from the branches of the silver birch, and thoroughly beat the changeling with it.

When it screams, the old woman will come and have the switched child with her. She will give the child back, and leave with the creature. However, you must let her go on her way, and in no case berate or admonish her. For otherwise, you will be stuck with the changeling.

Source: Haupt, K. Sagenbuch der Lausitz. Erster Theil: Das Geisterreich. 1865, p.69.

[1] This refers to the second volume of “Volkslieder der Wenden in der Ober- und Nieder-Lausitz” by Leopold Haupt and Johann Ernst Schmaler. The relevant text – a slightly abbreviated entry in encyclopaedic form – can be found here.

Commentary: Again, the appearance of a changeling is blamed on negligence, although the mother is not explicitly singled out as being at fault for this situation. And again, the suggested solution is violence against the apparent infant. The true nature of the “old woman” is unclear, although she obviously is a spirit of some kind. But we never learn why she would switch out children, nor why she would bring them back if the changeling is abused.

Driving a Changeling Away By Beating Them With A Blunt Broom


The people on a large estate were busy with threshing grain. A new mother wanted to help with the work. She thus left her small child lying in the crib, and went into the barn in order to help with the threshing. When she came back to the chamber, her child was gone, and an ugly thing was lying in the crib which was extremely foolish[1] and which cried without pause. The child had thus been switched and a changeling had been put into the crib.

The women in the neighborhood thus gave her the advice that she should beat it with a blunt broom until she received her own child back. And indeed, she did so, and hit it so pitylessly that the changeling writhed horribly and screamed. But she did not stop, and soon bloody streaks were visible on its body. Then suddenly the door was ripped open and her own child was pushed in. The child was just as beaten up as the changeling, which was now suddenly gone.

(Oral tale from the cook Anna Cl. from Langenau at Katscher.[2] 1906.)

Source: Kühnau, R. Schlesische Sagen. Zweiter Theil: Elben- Dämonen und Teufelsagen. 1865, p. 158.

[1] The German term used was “Strudelkopf” (“Strudel head”, with “Strudel” representing a type of German pastry). I initially took this to be a comment on the appearance of the changeling, but it turned out that this used to be a metaphor for “an extremely foolish person”).

[2] Langenau was incorporated into Katscher, now the town of Kietrz in the Opole Voivodeship of Poland.

Commentary: Here the violence gets even more intense, with the mother continuing to beat the apparent infant until it is bloody all over. Whatever entity switched the changeling did obviously not appreciate this kind of treatment, as they returned the actual infant in a similar sorry state.

Of course, this narrative could also be used to cover up child abuse: “My child was switched by a changeling, so I had to beat up the changeling in order to get my real child back! And the spirits returned my child in this sorry state!” In other words, the mother did not just beat their own child until they were bloody in a fit of rage – it was the spirits’ fault!

Changeling Beaten By A Rod


(Prätor. Weltbeschreibung I. 365. 366.)

[1]The following true story occurred in the year 1580: A noteworthy nobleman lived near Breslau[2] who needed a lot of grass to be cut and turned into hay in the summer, and his subjects had to do these labors for him. Among these there was a new mother who had rested in bed after having given birth for a mere eight days. As she saw that this was the will of the noble and she was unable to refuse, she took her child with her, put the child on a small heap of grass, went away and assisted with the haymaking.

When she had worked for a good while and went to breastfeed her child, she looked at the child, screamed loudly, threw her hands up in horror, and wailed vehemently that this was not her child since it greedily sucked from her milk and howled in such an inhuman manner which she was not used to from her own child.

Despite everything, she kept it with her for many days, and it acted in such a horrible manner that the poor woman was close to ruin. She complained about this to the noble, and he said to her: “Woman, if you believe that this is not your child, so go and carry it to the meadow where you have put the previous child. There you should beat it heavily with a rod, and then you shall see strange things.”

The woman followed the advice of the noble. She went outside and beat the changeling with a rod so that it screamed loudly. Then the Devil brought her stolen child and spoke: “There you have it!” And with these words, he took his own child away.

This story is well known to both young and old in the same area in and near Breslau.

Source: Grimm, J. and W. Deutsche Sagen, Band 1. 1816, p. 144f.

[1] “Anthropodemus Plutonicus, das ist, Eine Neue Weltbeschreibung”, published in 1666 by Johannes Praetorius. The relevant section can be found here.

[2] Now Wrocław in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

Commentary: Beyond providing us a glimpse into the harsh labor conditions of 16th century Silesia, where women were expected to do hard work soon after giving birth (which was a widespread state of affairs – generally, only women from the upper classes or who lived in developed countries were able to rest for multiple weeks before resuming their usual daily work), this story implies that a changeling comes directly from the Devil – and like all spawn of Hell, it thus deserves no pity or consideration.

Which again fits into the larger, horrible narratives about changelings: If an infant does not “function to specifications” – that is to say, if they are too loud, too fussy, or if they have some kind of developmental disorders – then they are not a real human infant, and not the real offspring of the mother. Instead, they are an otherworldly creature that must be abused until the “proper” state of affairs is restored.

In other words, such tales are encouragement for child abuse – and while the folkloric changeling tales may be gone, similar modern narratives have taken their place. I’ve mentioned the recent anti-autism hysteria, but there are many others. How many LGTB children have been rejected by their parents for not fitting into their parents’ narrow world views – or being forced into “conversion therapy” (another form of child abuse which in its own way is no less cruel than the beatings that were portrayed in these tales)?

Folklore is not a thing of the past. It lives on – for good or ill. And we need to be aware of the latter, and how it shapes our politics, societies, and very lives.

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Carla Zambelli renuncia ao cargo de deputada federal


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A deputada federal Carla Zambelli (PL-SP) apresentou, neste domingo, a renúncia ao mandato na Câmara dos Deputados. A informação foi confirmada pela assessoria da Presidência da Casa, que informou o recebimento da carta pela Secretaria-Geral da Mesa. Com a saída de Zambelli, a vaga passa a ser ocupada pelo suplente do Partido Liberal em São […]

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Il Cile elegge come presidente un vecchio, maschio, bianco, milionario e nostalgico dellq dittatura.

Cosa mai potrebbe andare storto?

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Engineering at its most magnificent. The unique and uniquely beautiful Falkirk Wheel rotary boat lift opened in 2002. It fulfils a role originally accomplished by a flight of 11 locks when the Union Canal opened in 1822. More pics and info: undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/fal…

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I've enjoyed the final post of 2025 on JK Revell's (@JKRevell) Synapsida blog. It's Prehistoric Mammal Discoveries 2025 and it's got all sorts of exciting finds like the oldest known fossilised cowpat (20-million years old), the longest ever fossilised horn from a woolly rhino (164 cm!), an expansion of the known range of the extinct European jaguar, and evidence that Glyptodonts (VW beetle sized armadillo relatives) walloped each other with clubs on their tails.

That just scratches the surface. Check it out.

synapsida.blogspot.com/2025/12…

#paleontology #mammals #blog #Synapsida



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thanks Aaron and I know... it's an horrific end to a beautiful creative life. Especially the details that are emerging. I'm really heartbroken for the two of them 😭💔​