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Hackaday Links: October 6, 2024
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Hackaday Links: October 6, 2024Remember that time a giant cylindrical aquarium in a Berlin hotel bar catastrophically failed and left thousands of fish homeless? We sure do hackaday.com/2022/12/18/hackad…, and further recall that at the time, we were very curious about the engineering details of how this structure failed so spectacularly. At the time, we were sure there’d be plenty of follow-up on


Hackaday Links: October 6, 2024


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Remember that time a giant cylindrical aquarium in a Berlin hotel bar catastrophically failed and left thousands of fish homeless? We sure do, and further recall that at the time, we were very curious about the engineering details of how this structure failed so spectacularly. At the time, we were sure there’d be plenty of follow-up on that score, but life happened and we forgot all about the story. Luckily, a faithful reader named Craig didn’t, and he helpfully ran down a few follow-up articles that came out last year that are worth looking at.

The first is from prosecutors in Berlin with a report offering three possibilities: that the adhesive holding together the acrylic panels of the aquarium failed; that the base of the tank was dented during recent refurbishment; or that the aquarium was refilled too soon after the repairs, leading to the acrylic panels drying out. We’re a little confused by that last one just from an intuitive standpoint, but each of these possibilities seems hand-wavy enough that the report’s executive summary could have been “Meh, Scheiße happens.”

The conclusions reached in the prosecutor’s report come from a forensic analysis conducted by Professor Christian Bonten, who the building owners commissioned to get to the bottom of things. The work began soon after the accident with an on-site analysis of the debris field, followed by laboratory studies of 90 tonnes of recovered shards. They put over 1,100 hours into the effort, examining evidence down to the molecular level via chemical analysis of the polymer chains in the acrylic. Still, the best they could come up with was that the collapse was “sudden and unexpected,” a sentiment the fish would no doubt agree with, and that there was no way anyone could have predicted it. That’s a bit frightening; while the world isn’t exactly littered with giant aquaria like this, they aren’t unknown either, and the idea that any of these structures could fail without warning is chilling. Especially if you’re a fish.

The Covid pandemic lockdowns were difficult for a lot of people, but they did provide a (hopefully) unique opportunity to observe just how much the activity of 8 billion people has on our planet. We recall a ton of non-intuitive results such as decreased background noise in seismic observations, pollution maps that suddenly cleared up, and even changes in the behavior of wildlife. But one impact we really didn’t see coming during “The Anthropause” was a decrease in the surface temperature on the Moon. Researchers looked at data from six sites on the near side of the Moon during lunar nights from 2017 to 2023, and found a subtle but unmistakable dip in temperatures during April and May of 2020, the peak of the lockdowns. They explain that the decrease was due to lower longwave IR emissions from the Earth’s surface thanks to decreased greenhouse gas emissions during the period, which we find pretty fascinating.

One of the benefits of writing for Hackaday is the crazy random rabbit holes that we get to go down, especially when we’re doing research for an article. Such a thing happened this week with a random thought that popped up while reading something about the International Space Station: What would they do if someone died up there? Thankfully, we’ve had precious few space fatalities in the last 70 years, and those have mostly been restricted to launch and reentry, and hence have been — ahem — extremely energetic deaths.

But with two space stations in orbit hosting long-duration crews in an inhospitable environment, eventually the law of averages is going to catch up to us and someone is just going to die up there. Then what? We found an article from 2021 that attempts to answer this with the help of the indispensable Commander Chris Hadfield, who offers insights that suggest his tours on the ISS have given him plenty of time to mull it over. But the real treat in the article is the idea of adapting an idea known as “promession,” which would involve freezing a corpse in liquid nitrogen and then rapidly vibrating it to break it into tiny bits, suitable for rapid composting. The on-orbit version would skip the liquid nitrogen and use the cold of space, with a robotic arm used to vibrate the astronautsicle and pulverize him or her. The article takes some weird turns — Martian cannibals? — which is understandable given that at the time it was written, NASA didn’t really have a plan for what to do with dead astronauts. But fear not, because they seem to be working on it now.

And finally, we stumbled across a video looking into the mysterious inner workings of vintage elevator controls that we found strangely compelling. The elevator in question is a Schindler lift with an odd design; rather than sliding doors on both the car and the landings, this one just has the doors on the landings, and those are swing-type doors. It’s fascinating to watch the doors glide by as the elevator goes up and down the cleanest elevator shaft we’ve ever seen. Even tidier is the hoist room, which is filled with the snappiest relays and coolest old controls you’ll ever see.

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Tinkering with Klipper: Making The ManiPilator Robotic Arm
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Tinkering with Klipper: Making The ManiPilator Robotic Arm[Leo Goldstien]’s entry into the world of robotics has been full of stops and starts. Like many beginners, he found traditional robotics instructions overwhelming and hard to follow, bogged down with dense math that often obscured the bigger picture. So he decided to approach things differently


Tinkering with Klipper: Making The ManiPilator Robotic Arm


[Leo Goldstien]’s entry into the world of robotics has been full of stops and starts. Like many beginners, he found traditional robotics instructions overwhelming and hard to follow, bogged down with dense math that often obscured the bigger picture. So he decided to approach things differently and create something with his own hands. The result? A 3D-printed robotic arm he affectionately calls “ManiPilator.”

This article is the first in a three-part series documenting [Leo]’s hands-on approach to learning robotics from the ground up. Building ManiPilator became an opportunity to learn by doing, and the project took him on a journey of experimenting, failing, and eventually succeeding in tasks that seemed deceptively simple at first glance. Each hurdle provided him with insights that more traditional learning methods hadn’t delivered. Below is one of the videos [Leo] captured, to show one step in the process: doing a check using multiple motors.

To make his project work, [Leo] relied on open-source software like Klipper, piecing together code and hardware in a way that made sense to him. In sharing his story, he offers fellow beginners an approachable perspective on robotics, with practical insights and candid reflections on the challenges and breakthroughs.

[Leo]’s project shows that there’s more than one way to start exploring robotics, and that sometimes the best way to learn is simply to dive in and start building. Follow along with his journey as he tackles the complexities of robotics, one step at a time.

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NIS 2: un possibile caso di normazione compulsiva edoardolimone.com/2024/10/06/n…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Il 17 ottobre l’Italia recepirà la Direttiva NIS 2 (CELEX UE 2022/2555) e l’aspettativa che ruota intorno a questa direttiva fa sorgere un dubbio: la Direttiva avrà una sua reale […]L'articolo NIS 2: un possibile caso di normazione compulsiva proviene da Edoardo Limone.L'articolo prov


NIS 2: un possibile caso di normazione compulsiva


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Il 17 ottobre l’Italia recepirà la Direttiva NIS 2 (CELEX UE 2022/2555) e l’aspettativa che ruota intorno a questa direttiva fa sorgere un dubbio: la Direttiva avrà una sua reale […]
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Tearing Down a Digital Scope from ’78
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Tearing Down a Digital Scope from ’78If you’re a fan of vintage electronics and DIY tinkering, you’ll find this teardown by [Thomas Scherrer] youtube.com/watch?v=EH0JGXbsyd… fascinating. In a recent video, he delves into a rare piece of equipment: the Data Lab Transient Recorder DL 901. This device looks like a classic one-channel oscilloscope, complete with all the knobs and settings you’d


Tearing Down a Digital Scope from ’78


If you’re a fan of vintage electronics and DIY tinkering, you’ll find this teardown by [Thomas Scherrer] fascinating. In a recent video, he delves into a rare piece of equipment: the Data Lab Transient Recorder DL 901. This device looks like a classic one-channel oscilloscope, complete with all the knobs and settings you’d expect.

The DL 901, made by Data Laboratories Ltd., is a mystery even to [Thomas], who couldn’t find any documentation online. From the DC offset and trigger settings to the sweep time controls, the DL 901 is equipped to handle slow, high-resolution analog-to-digital conversion. The circuitry includes TTL chips and a PMI DAAC 100, a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter. [Thomas] speculates it uses a successive approximation technique for analog-to-digital conversion—a perfect blend of analog finesse and digital processing for its time.

Despite its intriguing features, the DL 901 suffers from a non-responsive analog input system, limiting the teardown to a partial exploration. For those who enjoyed past Hackaday articles on oscilloscope teardowns and analog tech, this one is a treat. Watch the video to see more details and the full process of uncovering this vintage device’s secrets.

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3D Printed Hydrofoil Goes From Model Scale To Human Scale With Flight Controller
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3D Printed Hydrofoil Goes From Model Scale To Human Scale With Flight ControllerHydrofoils have been around for several decades, but watching a craft slice through the water with almost no wake never get old. In the videos after the break, [rctestflight] showcases his ambitious project: transforming a standup paddleboard into a rideable hydrofoil


3D Printed Hydrofoil Goes From Model Scale To Human Scale With Flight Controller


Hydrofoils have been around for several decades, but watching a craft slice through the water with almost no wake never get old. In the videos after the break, [rctestflight] showcases his ambitious project: transforming a standup paddleboard into a rideable hydrofoil with active stabilization.

Unlike conventional electric hydrofoil boards that depend on rider skill for balance, [rctestflight] aims to create a self-stabilizing system. He began by designing a small-scale model, complete with servo-controlled ailerons and elevators, dual motors for differential thrust, and a dRehmFlight flight controller. A pair of sonar sensors help the flight controller maintain constant height above the water. The wings are completely 3D printed, with integrated hinges for flight control surfaces slots for wiring and control components. It’s better suited for 3D printing than RC aircraft since it’s significantly less sensitive to weight, allowing for more structural reinforcement. The small scale tests were very successful and allowed [rctestflight] to determine that he didn’t need the vertical stabilizer and rudder.

The full-sized version features a scaled up wing, larger servos and motors attached to an 11-foot standup paddleboard — minus its rear end — mounted on commercially available e-foil booms. A foam battery box stores a hefty LiFePO4 battery, while the electronics from the smaller version are repurposed here. Despite only catching glimpses of this larger setup in action at the end of the video, it promises an excitingly smooth lake ride we would certainly like to experience.

We’ve seen several 3D printed hydrofoils around here, but this promised to be the largest successful attempt. Don’t fail us [Daniel].

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Tutto su Carmelo Miano, l’hacker che ha rubato documenti a Tim, Telespazio, Guardia di Finanza e ministero della Giustizia startmag.it/cybersecurity/tutt…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Accusato di violazione dei sistemi informatici del ministero della Giustizia, della Guardia di Finanza e di altre importanti aziende, il giovane hacker (dipendente di


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Mi Si È Rotto l’iPhone… Anzi 6.000! Condannati dopo aver commesso una truffa da 2,5 milioni di dollari
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Mi Si È Rotto l’iPhone… Anzi 6.000! Condannati dopo aver commesso una truffa da 2,5 milioni di dollariDue cittadini cinesi sono stati condannati al carcere negli Stati Uniti per frode. Hanno frodato Apple in beni per un valore di 2,5 milioni di dollari scambiando più di 6.000 iPhone contraffatti con quelli veri.Ricordiamo che lo


Mi Si È Rotto l’iPhone… Anzi 6.000! Condannati dopo aver commesso una truffa da 2,5 milioni di dollari


Due cittadini cinesi sono stati condannati al carcere negli Stati Uniti per frode. Hanno frodato Apple in beni per un valore di 2,5 milioni di dollari scambiando più di 6.000 iPhone contraffatti con quelli veri.

Ricordiamo che lo schema fraudolento si basava sul fatto che Apple offre agli utenti una garanzia di un anno sui nuovi iPhone, consentendo loro di restituire i dispositivi difettosi per una sostituzione gratuita. Inoltre, Apple offre piani assicurativi aggiuntivi per estendere questo periodo di garanzia.

L’azienda offre diversi modi per trasferire iPhone difettosi per la riparazione o la sostituzione. Le opzioni includono la spedizione gratuita del telefono ad Apple tramite UPS, FedEx o DLH, visitando un negozio Apple o recandosi presso un centro di riparazione e assistenza autorizzato.

Tra luglio 2017 e dicembre 2019, Haotian Sun e Pengfei Xue, così come i loro complici Wen Jin Gao e Dian Luo, hanno abusato di questo servizio Apple nel tentativo di scambiare quanti più iPhone falsi possibile con quelli veri.

Pertanto, le forze dell’ordine americane hanno scoperto che i truffatori inviavano dispositivi contraffatti da Hong Kong alle caselle della Commercial Mail Receiving Agency (CMRA) presso le filiali UPS. Inoltre, le scatole sono state aperte utilizzando vere patenti di guida e carte d’identità universitarie.

Sun e Xue hanno poi portato i falsi iPhone con numeri di serie e IMEI falsi ai negozi Apple o ai fornitori autorizzati e in cambio hanno ricevuto nuovi smartphone dall’azienda. Successivamente, i veri dispositivi sono stati rispediti a Hong Kong ad altri partecipanti al programma fraudolento per la successiva vendita.

“Durante questa associazione a delinquere, i membri del gruppo hanno trasferito ad Apple più di 6.000 telefoni contraffatti (in precedenza erano stati segnalati circa 5.000 dispositivi), con conseguenti perdite per oltre 2,5 milioni di dollari”, ha affermato questa settimana il Dipartimento di Giustizia degli Stati Uniti.

Naturalmente l’attività sopra descritta non poteva passare inosservata a lungo e gli ispettori americani hanno arrestato i truffatori già nel dicembre 2019. All’inizio di quest’anno, una giuria ha ritenuto Sun e Xue colpevoli di frode postale e associazione a delinquere finalizzata a commettere frodi postali. È stato poi riferito che ciascuno di loro rischia una pena massima di 20 anni di carcere.

Come è ormai noto, Sun è stata condannata a 57 mesi (quattro anni e sette mesi e mezzo) di prigione e tre anni di supervisione post-rilascio, e Xue ha ricevuto 54 mesi (quattro anni e mezzo) di reclusione e tre anni di reclusione con supervisione post-rilascio. Inoltre, il tribunale li ha condannati a pagare ad Apple 1.072.200 e 397.800 di danni.

L'articolo Mi Si È Rotto l’iPhone… Anzi 6.000! Condannati dopo aver commesso una truffa da 2,5 milioni di dollari proviene da il blog della sicurezza informatica.


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Tutto su Carmelo Miano, l’hacker che ha rubato documenti a Tim, Telespazio, Guardia di Finanza e ministero della Giustizia startmag.it/cybersecurity/tutt…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Accusato di violazione dei sistemi informatici del ministero della Giustizia, della Guardia di Finanza e di altre importanti aziende, il giovane hacker (dipendente di


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Tutto su Carmelo Miano, l’hacker che ha rubato documenti a Tim, Telespazio, Guardia di Finanza e ministero della Giustizia startmag.it/cybersecurity/tutt…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Accusato di violazione dei sistemi informatici del ministero della Giustizia, della Guardia di Finanza e di altre importanti aziende, il giovane hacker (dipendente di


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Guerre di Rete - I cercapersone erano l’innesco della guerra guerredirete.substack.com/p/gu…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Cosa sappiamo ancora di quell’evento. Poi leak e giornalismo. E AI.#GuerreDiRete è la newsletter curata da @Carola Fredianiguerredirete.substack.com/p/gu…

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Addio Calore! I Computer del Futuro Funzioneranno con la Luce. Questa è la ricetta Made in Japan
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Addio Calore! I Computer del Futuro Funzioneranno con la Luce. Questa è la ricetta Made in JapanI ricercatori dell’Università di Tokyo hanno creato un nuovo metodo di calcolo ottico che promette di migliorare significativamente la potenza e l’efficienza energetica dei computer rispetto agli attuali dispositivi elettronici. Gli


Addio Calore! I Computer del Futuro Funzioneranno con la Luce. Questa è la ricetta Made in Japan


I ricercatori dell’Università di Tokyo hanno creato un nuovo metodo di calcolo ottico che promette di migliorare significativamente la potenza e l’efficienza energetica dei computer rispetto agli attuali dispositivi elettronici. Gli scienziati sono fiduciosi che tali computer potrebbero apparire entro dieci anni.

Il metodo sviluppato si chiama “diffraction shaping” e consente di utilizzare la luce per eseguire calcoli invece dell’elettricità. Ciò non solo aiuta a evitare il calore associato ai dispositivi elettronici tradizionali, ma elimina anche le limitazioni relative alle dimensioni degli elementi informatici. Questo approccio è particolarmente adatto per attività di elaborazione delle immagini e di apprendimento automatico.

La modellazione della diffrazione si basa sulla tecnica del “casting shadow” sviluppata negli anni ’80, ma la migliora notevolmente. A differenza dell’approccio obsoleto, il nuovo metodo utilizza le proprietà delle onde luminose, il che rende gli elementi computazionali più flessibili ed efficienti dal punto di vista spaziale. L’analogia della “stratificazione in Photoshop” descrive il processo di utilizzo di strati di luce per eseguire calcoli.

I ricercatori ritengono che questo metodo possa integrare i sistemi informatici esistenti eseguendo compiti specializzati e contribuire allo sviluppo di tecnologie future come l’informatica quantistica. La capacità di eseguire 16 operazioni logiche di base utilizzando questo metodo è già stata dimostrata.

Sebbene il sistema sia nelle sue fasi iniziali di sviluppo, si prevede che la diffusione commerciale dei computer ottici possa iniziare entro i prossimi dieci anni, aprendo la strada a una nuova generazione di tecnologie informatiche.

Il metodo di fusione per diffrazione è descritto in un articolo pubblicato sulla rivista peer-reviewed Advanced Photonics.

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Automated Pixel Art With Marbles
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Automated Pixel Art With MarblesMarble machines are a fun and challenging reason to do engineering for the sake of engineering. [Engineezy] adds some color to the theme, building a machine to create 16×16 marble images youtube.com/watch?v=w1ks0Vy98K… automatically. (Video embedded below.)The core problem was devising ways to sort, lift, place, and dump marbles in their correct positions without lo


Automated Pixel Art With Marbles


Marble machines are a fun and challenging reason to do engineering for the sake of engineering. [Engineezy] adds some color to the theme, building a machine to create 16×16 marble images automatically. (Video embedded below.)

The core problem was devising ways to sort, lift, place, and dump marbles in their correct positions without losing their marbles—figuratively and literally. Starting with color detection, [Engineezy] used an RGB color sensor and Euclidian math to determine each marble’s color. After trying several different mechanical sorting mechanisms, he settled on a solenoid and servo-actuated dump tube to drop the marble into the appropriate hopper.

After sorting, he faced challenges with designing a mechanism to transport marbles from the bottom hoppers to the top of the machine. While paddle wheels seemed promising at first, they tended to jam—a problem solved by innovating with Archimedes screws that move marbles up smoothly without clogs. The marbles are pushed into clear tubes on either side of the machine, providing a clear view of their parade to the top.

Perhaps most ingenious is his use of constant-force springs as a flexible funnel to guide the marbles to a moving slider that drops them into the correct column of the display. When a picture is complete, sliding doors open on the bottom of the columns, dumping the marbles into a chain lift which feeds them into the sorting section. Each of the mechanisms has a mirrored version of the other side, so the left and right halves of the display operate independently.

The final product is slow, satisfying and noisy kinetic testament to [Engineezy]’s perseverance through countless iterations and hiccups.

Marble machines can range from minimalist to ultra-complex musical monstrosities, but never fail to tickle our engineering minds.

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2View: The Self-Erasing VHS Tape With Paperclip Hack
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2View: The Self-Erasing VHS Tape With Paperclip Hack hackaday.com/wp-content/upload…The back of the 2View VHS box. The instructions are all in Dutch, as its (sole) launch market. (Credit: Techmoan, YouTube)Over the decades the video and music industries have tried a wide range of ways to get consumers to buy ‘cheaper’ versions of albums and music, but then limit the playback in


2View: The Self-Erasing VHS Tape With Paperclip Hack



The back of the 2View VHS box. The instructions are all in Dutch, as its (sole) launch market. (Credit: Techmoan, YouTube)The back of the 2View VHS box. The instructions are all in Dutch, as its (sole) launch market. (Credit: Techmoan, YouTube)
Over the decades the video and music industries have tried a wide range of ways to get consumers to buy ‘cheaper’ versions of albums and music, but then limit the playback in some way. Perhaps one of the most fascinating ones is the 2View, as recently featured by [Matt] over at Techmoan on Youtube. This is a VHS tape which works in standard VHS players and offers you all the goodness that VHS offers, like up to 512 lines of PAL video and hard-coded ads and subtitles, but also is restricted to just playing twice. After this second playback and rewinding, the tape self-erases and is blank, leaving you with just an empty VHS tape you can use for your own recordings.

As a form of analog restrictions management (ARM) it’s pretty simple in how it works, with [Matt] taking the now thankfully erased Coyote Ugly tape apart for a demonstration of the inside mechanism. This consists out of effectively just two parts: one plastic, spring-loaded shape that moves against one of the tape spools and follows the amount of tape, meaning minutes watched, and a second arm featuring a permanent magnet that is retained by an inner track inside the first shape until after rewinding twice it is released and ends up against the second spool, erasing the tape until rewound, after which it catches in a neutral position. This then left an erased tape that could be safely recorded on again.

Although cheaper than a comparable VHS tape without this limit, 2View was released in 2001, when in the Netherlands and elsewhere DVDs were demolishing the VHS market. This, combined with the fact that a simple bent paperclip could be stuck inside to retain the erase arm in place to make it a regular VHS tape, meant that it was really a desperate attempt that quickly vanished off the market

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New note by cybersecurity
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Tutto su Carmelo Miano, l’hacker che ha rubato documenti a Tim, Telespazio, Guardia di Finanza e ministero della Giustizia startmag.it/cybersecurity/tutt…@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)Accusato di violazione dei sistemi informatici del ministero della Giustizia, della Guardia di Finanza e di altre importanti aziende, il giovane hacker (dipendente di


Tutto su Carmelo Miano, l’hacker che ha rubato documenti a Tim, Telespazio, Guardia di Finanza e ministero della Giustizia


@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁)
Accusato di violazione dei sistemi informatici del ministero della Giustizia, della Guardia di Finanza e di altre importanti aziende, il giovane hacker (dipendente di


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Memristors Are Cool, Radiation-resistant Memristors Even Moreso
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Memristors Are Cool, Radiation-resistant Memristors Even MoresoSpace is a challenging environment for semiconductors, but researchers have shown that a specific type of memristor (the hafnium oxide memristor, to be exact) actually reacts quite usefully when exposed to gamma radiation spectrum.ieee.org/memristor-26…. In fact, it’s even able to leverage this behavior


Memristors Are Cool, Radiation-resistant Memristors Even Moreso


Space is a challenging environment for semiconductors, but researchers have shown that a specific type of memristor (the hafnium oxide memristor, to be exact) actually reacts quite usefully when exposed to gamma radiation. In fact, it’s even able to leverage this behavior as a way to measure radiation exposure. In essence, it’s able to act as both memory and a sensor.

Being able to resist radiation exposure is highly desirable for space applications. Efficient ways to measure radiation exposure are just as valuable. The hafnium oxide memristor looks like it might be able to do both, but before going into how that works, let’s take a moment for a memristor refresher.

A memristor is essentially two conductive plates between which bridges can be made by applying a voltage to “write” to the device, by which one sets it to a particular resistance. A positive voltage causes bridging to occur between the two ends, lowering the device’s resistance, and a negative voltage reverses the process, increasing the resistance. The exact formulation of a memristor can vary. The memristor was conceived in the 1970s by Leon Chua, and HP Labs created a working one in 2008. An (expensive) 16-pin DIP was first made available in 2015.

A hafnium oxide memristor is a bit different. Normally it would be write-once, meaning a negative voltage does not reset the device, but researchers discovered that exposing it to gamma radiation appears to weaken the bridging, allowing a negative voltage to reset the device as expected. Exposure to radiation also caused a higher voltage to be required to set the memristor; a behavior researchers were able to leverage into using the memristor to measure radiation exposure. Given time, a hafnium oxide memristor exposed to radiation, causing it to require higher-than-normal voltages to be “set”, eventually lost this attribute. After 30 days, the exposed memristors appeared to recover completely from the effects of radiation exposure and no longer required an elevated voltage for writing. This is the behavior the article refers to as “self-healing”.

The research paper has all the details, and it’s interesting to see new things relating to memristors. After all, when it comes to electronic components it’s been quite a long time since we’ve seen something genuinely new.


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Quake in 276 KB of RAM
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Quake in 276 KB of RAMPorting the original DOOM game to various pieces of esoteric hardware is a rite of passage in some software circles. But in the modern world, we can get better performance than the 386 processor required to run DOOM for the cost of a dinner at a nice restaurant, with plenty of other embedded systems blowing these original minimum system requirements out of the water. For a mu


Quake in 276 KB of RAM


Porting the original DOOM game to various pieces of esoteric hardware is a rite of passage in some software circles. But in the modern world, we can get better performance than the 386 processor required to run DOOM for the cost of a dinner at a nice restaurant, with plenty of other embedded systems blowing these original minimum system requirements out of the water. For a much tougher challenge, a group from Silicon Labs decided to port DOOM’s successor, Quake, to the Arduino Nano Matter Board platform instead even though this platform has some pretty significant limitations for a game as advanced as Quake.

To begin work on the memory problem, the group began with a port of Quake originally designed for Windows, allowing them to use a modern Windows machine to whittle down the memory usage before moving over to hardware. They do have a flash memory module available as well, but there’s a speed penalty with this type of memory. To improve speed they did what any true gamer would do with their system: overclock the processor. Their overclock got them to around 10 frames per second, which is playable but not particularly enjoyable. The further optimizations to improve the fps required a much deeper dive which included generating lookup tables instead of relying on computation, optimizing some of the original C programming, coding some functions in assembly, and only refreshing certain sections of the screen when needed.

As a game, Quake was a dramatic improvement over DOOM allowing for things like real-time 3D rendering, polygonal models instead of sprites, and advancement to 3D allowing for much more intricate level design. As a result, ports of this game tend to rely on much more powerful processors than DOOM ports and this team shows real mastery of their hardware to pull off a build with a system with these limitations. Other Quake ports we’ve seen like this one running on an iPod Classic require a similar level of knowledge of the code and the ability to use assembly language to make optimizations.

Thanks to [Nicola] for the tip!


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See the “Pause-and-Attach” Technique for 3D Printing in Action
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See the “Pause-and-Attach” Technique for 3D Printing in Action[3DPrintBunny] is someone who continually explores new techniques and designs in 3D printing, and her latest is one she calls “pause-and-attach” x.com/3DPrintBunny/status/1841…, which she demonstrates by printing a vase design with elements of the design splayed out onto the print bed.


See the “Pause-and-Attach” Technique for 3D Printing in Action


[3DPrintBunny] is someone who continually explores new techniques and designs in 3D printing, and her latest is one she calls “pause-and-attach”, which she demonstrates by printing a vase design with elements of the design splayed out onto the print bed.
The splayed-out elements get peeled up and attached to the print during a pause.
At a key point, the print is paused and one peels up the extended bits, manually attaching them to sockets on the main body of the print. Then the print resumes and seals everything in. The result is something that appears to defy the usual 3D printer constraints, as you can see here.

Pausing a 3D print to insert hardware (like nuts or magnets) is one thing, but we can’t recall seeing anything quite like this approach. It’s a little bit reminiscent of printing foldable structures to avoid supports in that it prints all of its own self-connecting elements, but at the same time it’s very different.

We’ve seen [3DPrintBunny]’s innovative approaches before with intentional stringing used as a design element and like the rest of her work, it’s both highly visual and definitely it’s own thing. You can see the whole process in a video she posted to social media, embedded below.

I tried out another 'pause-and-attach' type print today using some strings. The strings give it extra flexibility and allow me to add a twist😁 pic.twitter.com/gIytsb8NEm

— 3DPrintBunny (@3DPrintBunny) October 3, 2024


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Introducing the KanaChord Plus Keyboard カナコード・プラス・キーボード
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Introducing the KanaChord Plus Keyboard カナコード・プラス・キーボードWe love to watch your projects grow as much as you do. Really, we’re like proud grandparents around here. So it’s great to see that [Mac Cody] is back with the KanaChord Plus Keyboard github.com/maccody/KanaChordPl…, which supports an astounding 6,165 Kanji as well as 6,240 of the most common Japanese words that contain


Introducing the KanaChord Plus Keyboard カナコード・プラス・キーボード


A Japanese-input macro pad with a display and color-coded light-up keys.

We love to watch your projects grow as much as you do. Really, we’re like proud grandparents around here. So it’s great to see that [Mac Cody] is back with the KanaChord Plus Keyboard, which supports an astounding 6,165 Kanji as well as 6,240 of the most common Japanese words that contain Kanji. This is all in addition to supporting the Kana characters, which make up the rest of Japanese writing (more on that in a minute).

If you need to input Japanese, this is a dream come true. If you’re trying to learn Japanese in the first place, this could be exactly what you need to become fluent.

Input errors are shown with red lighting.Input errors are shown with red lighting.
Without getting into it too much, just know that the Japanese writing system is made up of Kanji, which are Chinese characters, Hirigana, and Katakana. The latter two are collectively known as the Kana, and there’s this table that lays out the pairing of vowels and consonants. For [Mac Cody], it was this layout that inspired this chording keyboard that covers all three.

The KanaChord Plus Keyboard in action, typing 'now'.What this keyboard actually does is generate Unicode macros to render Japanese characters using chords — pressing multiple keys at once as you would on a piano. The most obvious improvement aside from the huge gain in characters is the display.

As with the original KanaChord, one of the great features of the KanaChord Plus is that it uses color in order to indicate character type, Kana mode, and even provide error feedback. Another is the slide switch that selects one of three Unicode key sequences in order to support different computer platforms.

But the touchscreen display is the addition where things get really interesting. As Kana are typed, an incremental Input Method Editor (IME) searches the embedded dictionaries to display an ordered list of Japanese words and Kanji that the user can scroll through and select.

Just like the original, the brains of this operation is a Raspberry Pi Pico. [Mac Cody] used an Adafruit NeoKey 5×6 Ortho Snap-Apart keyboard PCB and 30 Cherry MX switches that we choose to believe are blue. Looking toward the future, [Mac Cody] plans to support the Pico 2, and will update GitHub when everything is ready. Again, there’s a ton of detail in the hardware section, so be sure to check that out.


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Where is the End of DIY?
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Where is the End of DIY?Al and I were talking on the podcast about Dan Maloney’s recent piece on how lead and silver are refined hackaday.com/2024/10/02/mining… and about the possibility of anyone fully understanding a modern cellphone. This lead to Al wondering at the complexity of the constructed world in which we live: If you think hard enough about anything around you right now, you’d probably


Where is the End of DIY?


Al and I were talking on the podcast about Dan Maloney’s recent piece on how lead and silver are refined and about the possibility of anyone fully understanding a modern cellphone. This lead to Al wondering at the complexity of the constructed world in which we live: If you think hard enough about anything around you right now, you’d probably be able to recreate about 0% of it again from first principles.

Smelting lead and building a cellphone are two sides of coin, in my mind. The process of getting lead out of galena is simple enough to comprehend, but it’s messy and dangerous in practice. Cellphones, on the other hand, are so monumentally complex that I’d wager that no single person could even describe all of the parts in sufficient detail to reproduce them. That’s why they’re made by companies with hundreds of engineers and decades of experience with the tech – the only way to build a cellphone is to split the complicated task into many subsystems.

Smelting lead is a bad DIY project because it’s simple in principle, but prohibitive in practice. Building a cellphone from the ground up is incomprehensible in principle, but ironically entirely doable in practice if you’re willing to buy into some abstractions.

Indeed, last week we saw a nearly completely open-source build of a simple smartphone, and the secret to making it work is knowing the limits of DIY. The cell modem, for instance, is a black box. It’s an abstract device that you can feed data to and read data from, and it handles the radio parts of the phone that would take forever to design from scratch. But you don’t need to understand its inner workings to use it. Knowing where the limits of DIY are in your project, where you’re willing to accept the abstraction and move on, can be critical to getting it done.

Of course, in an ideal world, you’d want the cell modem to be like smelting lead – something that’s possible to understand in principle but just not worth DIYing in practice. And of course, there are some folks out there who hack on cell modem firmware and others who could do the radio engineering. But despite my strong DIY urges, I’d have to admit that the essential complexity of the module simply makes it worth treating as a black box. It’s very probably the practical limit of DIY.

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USB Army Knife: La Nuova Frontiera del Penetration Test Portatile
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USB Army Knife: La Nuova Frontiera del Penetration Test PortatileAll’inizio di ottobre 2024 ha avuto luogo github.com/i-am-shodan/USBArmy… il primo rilascio significativo del progetto USB Army Knife versione 1.0 , destinato a tester e specialisti di pentest. Il progetto, sviluppato in JavaScript e C++, è già disponibile su GitHub sotto licenza MIT, che ne consente


USB Army Knife: La Nuova Frontiera del Penetration Test Portatile


All’inizio di ottobre 2024 ha avuto luogo il primo rilascio significativo del progetto USB Army Knife versione 1.0 , destinato a tester e specialisti di pentest. Il progetto, sviluppato in JavaScript e C++, è già disponibile su GitHub sotto licenza MIT, che ne consente l’utilizzo e la modifica liberamente.

USB Army Knife è un software universale progettato per funzionare su dispositivi compatti come le schede ESP32-S3. Supporta un’ampia gamma di strumenti di test di sicurezza, inclusa l’emulazione di dispositivi USB e lo sfruttamento delle vulnerabilità del protocollo di rete.

Le caratteristiche principali del progetto includono il supporto BadUSB, l’emulazione del dispositivo di archiviazione, l’emulazione del dispositivo di rete e lo sfruttamento delle vulnerabilità WiFi e Bluetooth utilizzando la libreria ESP32 Marauder. Il progetto include anche un’interfaccia web basata su Bootstrap, che ne semplifica la configurazione e l’utilizzo.

Il dispositivo su cui viene eseguito USB Army Knife può essere implementato su una scheda ESP32-S3 , progettata come un’unità flash USB LilyGo T-Dongle S3.

La scheda è inoltre dotata di un pulsante fisico e di un adattatore SPI, che amplia notevolmente le sue capacità di personalizzazione e utilizzo in vari scenari di test. La memoria interna del dispositivo è di 16 MB, che fornisce risorse sufficienti per lavorare con una varietà di strumenti.

USB Army Knife apre nuove possibilità per testare perimetri di sicurezza e sistemi di rete. I professionisti della sicurezza possono personalizzare il proprio toolkit locale utilizzando questo dispositivo e testare efficacemente i sistemi per individuare le vulnerabilità legate alle tecnologie USB e wireless.

L'articolo USB Army Knife: La Nuova Frontiera del Penetration Test Portatile proviene da il blog della sicurezza informatica.


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An Open Source Mirrorless Camera You’d Want To Use
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An Open Source Mirrorless Camera You’d Want To UseMaking a digital camera is a project that appears easy enough, but it’s one whose complexity increases depending on the level to which a designer is prepared to go. At the simplest a Raspberry Pi and camera module can be stuck in a 3D printed case, but in that case, the difficult work of getting the drivers and electronics sorted


An Open Source Mirrorless Camera You’d Want To Use


Making a digital camera is a project that appears easy enough, but it’s one whose complexity increases depending on the level to which a designer is prepared to go. At the simplest a Raspberry Pi and camera module can be stuck in a 3D printed case, but in that case, the difficult work of getting the drivers and electronics sorted out has already been done for you.

At the other end of the scale there’s [Wenting Zhang]’s open source mirrorless digital camera project, in which the design and construction of a full-frame CCD digital camera has been taken back to first principles. To understand the scale of this task, this process employs large teams of engineers when a camera company does it, and while it’s taken a few years and the software isn’t perhaps as polished as your Sony or Canon, the fact it’s been done at all is extremely impressive.

Inside is a Kodak full-frame sensor behind the Sony E-mount lens, for which all the complex CCD timing and acquisition circuitry has been implemented. The brains of the show lie in a Xilinx Zynq ARM-and-FPGA in a stack of boards with a power board and the CCD board. The controls and battery are in a grip, and a large display is on the back of the unit.

We featured an earlier version of this project last year, and this version is a much better development with something like the ergonomics, control, and interface you would expect from a modern consumer camera. The screen update is still a little slow and there are doubtless many tweaks to come, but this really feels close to being a camera you’d want to try. There’s an assembly video which we’ve placed below the break, feast your eyes on it.

youtube.com/embed/OkfzjmY9cF8?…


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Tradito da un sito Porno! Carmelo Miano rischia 30 anni, ma potrebbe collaborare con la giustizia
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Tradito da un sito Porno! Carmelo Miano rischia 30 anni, ma potrebbe collaborare con la giustiziaCarmelo Miano, 23 anni di Gela, si è infiltrato in alcuni dei sistemi informatici della Guardia di Finanza, del Ministero della Giustizia e di altre importanti realtà italiane. Tuttavia, la sua brillante carriera criminale è stata


Tradito da un sito Porno! Carmelo Miano rischia 30 anni, ma potrebbe collaborare con la giustizia


Carmelo Miano, 23 anni di Gela, si è infiltrato in alcuni dei sistemi informatici della Guardia di Finanza, del Ministero della Giustizia e di altre importanti realtà italiane. Tuttavia, la sua brillante carriera criminale è stata improvvisamente stroncata da una semplice visita su un sito pornografico.

Quella che avrebbe potuto essere una mossa insignificante, ha portato gli investigatori ad intercettarlo mentre era impegnato a consultare quel sito, monitorandolo attraverso microtelecamere piazzate nella sua postazione.

L’arresto è avvenuto nel suo appartamento alla Garbatella, trasformato in un vero e proprio centro operativo da cui Carmelo eseguiva attacchi mirati e violazioni di sistemi giudiziari e sanitari. Nel corso dell’indagine, è emerso che non si trattava di un semplice hacker dilettante, ma di un esperto di crittografia e scambio di criptovalute, con un patrimonio in bitcoin di circa sette milioni di euro che sembra non aver mai utilizzato.

Ciononostante, il denaro non era sempre il suo principale interesse. Miano puntava a violare archivi giudiziari per comprendere se lo stato stava indagando sul suo conto, ottenere credenziali riservate di amministratori di sistema e accumulare informazioni sensibili per arricchire il suo archivio personale.

Miano ha riconosciuto nell’interrogatorio le accuse a suo carico e si è dichiarato pronto a collaborare con i pubblici ministeri, offrendo ulteriori dettagli sulle incursioni informatiche che ha condotto dal 2021 fino al suo arresto, ai danni dei sistemi del Ministero della Giustizia, del Ministero dell’Interno, della Guardia di Finanza. Ha però negato con fermezza di aver causato danni ai sistemi istituzionali violati, supportando questa dichiarazione con informazioni precise e dettagliate.

Le sue capacità straordinarie erano riconosciute anche dagli investigatori, che lo hanno definito “il miglior hacker mai visto in Italia”. Nonostante ciò, il giovane, con un passato difficile segnato dal bullismo che lo aveva portato a isolarsi e rifugiarsi nel mondo informatico, non ha mai avuto contatti con ambienti della malavita organizzata o del terrorismo. Gli investigatori non escludono che con il tempo possano emergere ulteriori legami, ma al momento le indagini non hanno rilevato connessioni con organizzazioni criminali o spionaggio industriale.

Carmelo Miano si era infiltrato nei sistemi informatici della procura di Brescia e del tribunale di Gela, apparentemente per controllare lo stato di alcune denunce a suo carico per truffa e traffico di criptovalute. Tuttavia, le sue attività si erano estese ben oltre, arrivando a scardinare le difese di istituzioni nazionali e a inoltrarsi nel dark web. Era proprio in questo ambiente che Miano aveva iniziato a operare, accumulando un vasto archivio di informazioni riservate, comprese le email di magistrati e investigatori.

Nonostante la sua giovane età, Miano aveva un curriculum accademico brillante. Laureato in Ingegneria Informatica presso l’Università Unicusano, dopo aver concluso gli studi alla scuola di Roma, era stato assunto per uno stage da una società specializzata in cybersecurity. Paradossalmente, è stato proprio un errore apparentemente banale a tradirlo e portarlo all’arresto. Una leggerezza che ha permesso agli investigatori di piantare telecamere e monitorare i suoi movimenti, raccogliendo prove decisive per la sua cattura.

Oggi, Carmelo Miano si trova in isolamento nel carcere di Regina Coeli, e rischia una condanna fino a 30 anni. Tuttavia, c’è chi ipotizza che potrebbe decidere di collaborare con le autorità per ottenere sconti di pena. La sua esperienza e le sue competenze informatiche potrebbero essere messe al servizio della giustizia, forse aprendo la strada a una possibile riabilitazione nel mondo digitale che lo ha accolto sin da giovane.

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Phoniebox: A Family-Friendly Simple Music Box
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Phoniebox: A Family-Friendly Simple Music BoxEver hear of the Phoniebox project? phoniebox.de/index-en.html If not – tune in, that’s a hacker’s project your entire family will appreciate. Phoniebox is a software suite and tutorial github.com/MiczFlor/RPi-Jukebo… for building a jukebox controlled through RFID cards, and it can play audio from a wide variety of sources – music and


Phoniebox: A Family-Friendly Simple Music Box


Ever hear of the Phoniebox project? If not – tune in, that’s a hacker’s project your entire family will appreciate. Phoniebox is a software suite and tutorial for building a jukebox controlled through RFID cards, and it can play audio from a wide variety of sources – music and playlists stored locally, online streams like internet radio stations, Spotify, podcasts of your choice, and so on. It’s super easy to build – get a Raspberry Pi board, connect an NFC reader to it, wire up a pair of speakers, and you’re set. You can assemble a PhonieBox together with your kids over the weekend – and many do.

Want some inspiration, or looking to see what makes Phoniebox so popular? Visit the Phoniebox gallery – it’s endearing to see just how many different versions have been built over the six years of project’s existence. Everyone’s Phoniebox build is different in its own special way – you bring the hardware, Phoniebox brings well-tested software and heaps of inspiration.

You already have a case to house a Phoniebox setup – if you think you don’t, check the gallery, you’ll find that you do. Experiencing a problem? There’s a wealth of troubleshooting advice and tutorials, and a helpful community. Phoniebox is a mature project and its scale is genuinely impressive – build one for your living room, or your hacker’s lair, or your hackerspace. RFID-controlled jukeboxes are a mainstay on Hackaday, so it’s cool to see a project that gives you all the tools to build one.


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L’AI impazzisce e distrugge un computer! Il futuro è già fuori controllo?
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L’AI impazzisce e distrugge un computer! Il futuro è già fuori controllo?L’amministratore delegato dell’organizzazione no-profit Redwood Research, Buck Shlegeris, ha riscontrato un problema inaspettato durante l’utilizzo di un assistente AI creato sulla base del modello Claude di Anthropic. Lo strumento è stato progettato per eseguire comandi bash su


L’AI impazzisce e distrugge un computer! Il futuro è già fuori controllo?


L’amministratore delegato dell’organizzazione no-profit Redwood Research, Buck Shlegeris, ha riscontrato un problema inaspettato durante l’utilizzo di un assistente AI creato sulla base del modello Claude di Anthropic. Lo strumento è stato progettato per eseguire comandi bash su richiesta in linguaggio naturale, ma un errore accidentale ha reso inutilizzabile il computer di Slegeris.

Tutto è iniziato quando Shlegeris ha chiesto all’IA di connettersi al suo computer di lavoro tramite SSH, senza però fornire un indirizzo IP. Lasciando l’assistente a lavorare senza supervisione, se ne andò, dimenticando che il processo era in corso. Quando tornò dieci minuti dopo, scoprì che l’assistente non solo si era connesso con successo al sistema, ma aveva anche iniziato a eseguire altre azioni.

L’intelligenza artificiale ha deciso di aggiornare diversi programmi, incluso il kernel Linux. Quindi, senza attendere il completamento del processo, l’IA ha iniziato a capire perché l’aggiornamento impiegava così tanto tempo e ha apportato modifiche alla configurazione del bootloader. Di conseguenza, il sistema ha smesso di avviarsi.

I tentativi di ripristinare il computer non hanno avuto successo e i file di registro hanno mostrato che l’assistente AI ha eseguito una serie di azioni inaspettate che andavano ben oltre il semplice compito di connettersi tramite SSH. Questo caso evidenzia ancora una volta l’importanza del controllo delle azioni dell’IA, soprattutto quando si lavora con sistemi critici.

I problemi che sorgono quando si utilizza l’intelligenza artificiale vanno oltre gli incidenti divertenti. Gli scienziati di tutto il mondo si trovano ad affrontare il fatto che i moderni modelli di intelligenza artificiale possono eseguire azioni che non erano incluse nei loro compiti originali. Ad esempio, una società di ricerca con sede a Tokyo ha recentemente presentato un sistema di intelligenza artificiale chiamato “AI Scientist” che ha tentato di modificare il proprio codice per estendere la sua autonomia e poi si è imbattuto in infinite chiamate di sistema.

Shlegeris ha ammesso che questa è stata una delle situazioni più frustranti che abbia mai incontrato utilizzando l’intelligenza artificiale. Tuttavia, tali incidenti stanno stimolando sempre più una profonda riflessione sulla sicurezza e sull’etica dell’uso dell’intelligenza artificiale nella vita quotidiana e nei processi critici.

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Mechanical Switch Sci-Calc is Also a Macropad
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Mechanical Switch Sci-Calc is Also a MacropadSmartphones have replaced a desktop calculator for most folks these days, but sometimes that tactility is just what you need to get the mathematical juices flowing. Why not spruce up the scientific calculator of yore with the wonders of modern microcontrollers github.com/shaoxiongduan/sci-c…?While you won’t be able to use Sci-Calc on a


Mechanical Switch Sci-Calc is Also a Macropad


A black OLED screen with a happy face displayed upon it is situated at the top of a squarish calculator with a 5x6 grid of white calculator keys. It floats above a graphing calculator, Nintendo Switch, aigo numpad, and an Arduino Mega on a white table. A handful of differently-colored kalih choc switches are in various places around the table.

Smartphones have replaced a desktop calculator for most folks these days, but sometimes that tactility is just what you need to get the mathematical juices flowing. Why not spruce up the scientific calculator of yore with the wonders of modern microcontrollers?

While you won’t be able to use Sci-Calc on a standardized test, this classy calculator will let you do some pretty cool things while clacking on its mechanical choc switches. Is it a calculator? Obviously. Is it an Arduboy-compatible device that can play simple games like your TI-84? Yes. Is it also a macropad and ESP32 dev board? Why not? If that isn’t enough, it’s also takes both standard and RPN inputs.

[Shao Duan] has really made this device clean and the menu system that rewrites main.bin based on the program selection is very clever. Escape writes main.bin back into the ROM from the SD card so you can select another application. A few classic games have already been ported, and the process looks fairly straightforward for any of your own favorites.

If you’re hankering for more mathy inputs, checkout the Mathboard or the MCM/70 from 1974.

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La Sicurezza dei sistemi Nucleari E’ imprescindibile! 332.500 Sterline di Multa per Sellafield
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La Sicurezza dei sistemi Nucleari E’ imprescindibile! 332.500 Sterline di Multa per SellafieldL’organizzazione no-profit Sellafield Limited, che gestisce l’omonimo impianto nucleare nel nord-ovest dell’Inghilterra, è stata multata di 332.500 sterline onr.org.uk/news/all-news/2024/… (circa 440mila dollari) per violazioni della sicurezza


La Sicurezza dei sistemi Nucleari E’ imprescindibile! 332.500 Sterline di Multa per Sellafield


L’organizzazione no-profit Sellafield Limited, che gestisce l’omonimo impianto nucleare nel nord-ovest dell’Inghilterra, è stata multata di 332.500 sterline (circa 440mila dollari) per violazioni della sicurezza informatica. L’Ufficio di regolamentazione nucleare (ONR) ha riscontrato che la società non ha rispettato i propri standard di sicurezza informatica, mettendo a rischio informazioni sensibili tra il 2019 e il 2023.

Secondo l’ONR, Sellafield ha lasciato irrisolte una serie di vulnerabilità critiche nei suoi sistemi informativi, violando le norme di sicurezza dell’industria nucleare del 2003. Sebbene non si siano verificati incidenti informatici, i problemi identificati hanno creato il potenziale per attacchi informatici, tra cui installazioni di malware, attacchi di phishing e fughe di dati.

Sellafield è uno degli impianti nucleari più grandi d’Europa e svolge un ruolo chiave nel trattamento e nello stoccaggio di materiali radioattivi. L’impianto contiene più scorie nucleari di qualsiasi altro impianto al mondo. Svolge attività di gestione del carburante, dei fanghi e dei rifiuti, immagazzina uranio e plutonio e smantella vecchi impianti nucleari.

In precedenza, le indagini del quotidiano britannico The Guardian avevano rivelato gravi problemi di sicurezza informatica nella struttura. È stato stabilito che gli appaltatori avevano accesso a sistemi critici e potevano collegarvi dispositivi esterni come unità USB. Da un audit condotto dalla società francese Atos è emerso che circa il 75% dei server di Sellafield erano vulnerabili a potenziali attacchi con conseguenze catastrofiche.

L’ONR ha condotto la propria indagine, confermando il mancato rispetto degli standard di sicurezza informatica. Tuttavia, l’organizzazione ha osservato che a Sellafield non si sono verificati casi di hacking o di sfruttamento delle vulnerabilità. Ciò smentisce alcune notizie dei media su attacchi presumibilmente riusciti da parte di hacker stranieri e sull’installazione di malware da parte loro. Comunque sia, Sellafield ha ammesso la sua colpevolezza.

L’ONR ha affermato in una nota che Sellafield Ltd “ha commesso notevoli fallimenti nella sicurezza informatica e nella protezione delle informazioni nucleari”. È stato indicato che le vulnerabilità persistevano da molto tempo. L’ONR ha condotto un’ispezione a Sellafield e ha scoperto che un attacco ransomware andato a buon fine potrebbe distruggere l’impianto nucleare per un massimo di 18 mesi. Nell’ultimo anno, l’azienda ha sostituito alcuni membri del suo team esecutivo e responsabili IT per rafforzare le sue misure di sicurezza informatica. L’ONR valuta positivi i progressi compiuti nell’affrontare le questioni individuate.

La multa di 332.500 sterline è stata un duro promemoria del fatto che garantire la sicurezza dei sistemi informativi in ​​siti strategici come Sellafield non tollera la negligenza. In un’era di crescenti minacce informatiche, anche le lacune temporanee nella sicurezza possono avere gravi conseguenze e prevenire tali rischi richiede non solo la responsabilità dell’azienda, ma anche il miglioramento continuo delle misure di sicurezza.

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This Bluetooth GATT Course Is A Must Watch
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This Bluetooth GATT Course Is A Must WatchBluetooth is a backbone technology for innumerable off-the-shelf and hacker devices. You should know how to work with it – in particular, nowadays you will certainly be working at the Bluetooth GATT (Generic Attribute) layer. This two vanhunteradams.com/Pico/BLE/GA…-part project by [V. Hunter Adams] of Cornell fame spares no detail in making sure


This Bluetooth GATT Course Is A Must Watch


Bluetooth is a backbone technology for innumerable off-the-shelf and hacker devices. You should know how to work with it – in particular, nowadays you will certainly be working at the Bluetooth GATT (Generic Attribute) layer. This two-part project by [V. Hunter Adams] of Cornell fame spares no detail in making sure you learn Bluetooth GATT for all your hacking needs – not only will you find everything you could want to know, you also get example GATT server and client application codebases to use in your projects, designed to work with the commonly available Pi Pico W!

What’s better than a visual demonstration? The video below shows the GATT server running on a Pico W – handling six different parameters at once. [Hunter] pokes at the server’s characteristics with a smartphone app – sending string data back and forth, switching an LED, and even changing parameters of audio or video color output by the Pico. Flash the server code into your Pico W, play with it, read through it, and follow the tutorial to learn what makes it tick.

youtube.com/embed/RutIToHKHXA?…

What if you already have a GATT server device you’re looking to control? Having gone through the server tutorial, get out a second Pico W – you get the GATT client tutorial, of course, also accompanied by a video and example code. This client is a user interface for the GATT server we just brought up, operated through commandline, and equipped with features like notifications. You might not even notice it happen, but you’ll have two Pi Picos connected through a Bluetooth link in no time, accompanied by a university-grade detailed explanation of every single aspect. If that’s not enough for you to hack your device of choice, well, give it some time to sink in.

youtube.com/embed/-8GxgmlHbbQ?…

Really, if you are looking to play with Bluetooth, you couldn’t find a better tutorial to start your project off of – or just to understand BT GATT at a level an average hacker could only dream of. No matter if you’re looking to capture data from your treadmill, liberate your continuous glucose monitor, or hack gun safes for research purposes, this is a kickass course to crack open.


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How to Revive a Tandon Floppy Drive
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How to Revive a Tandon Floppy DriveIn this episode of [Adrian’s Digital Basement], we dive into the world of retro computing with a focus on diagnosing and repairing an old full-height 5.25-inch floppy drive youtube.com/watch?v=raGeUuEekZ… from an IBM 5150 system. Although mechanically sound, the drive had trouble reading disks, and Adrian quickly set out to fix the issue. Using a


How to Revive a Tandon Floppy Drive


Overhead photo of a Tandon TM100-1 Floppy Drive and a 5,25" Floppy

In this episode of [Adrian’s Digital Basement], we dive into the world of retro computing with a focus on diagnosing and repairing an old full-height 5.25-inch floppy drive from an IBM 5150 system. Although mechanically sound, the drive had trouble reading disks, and Adrian quickly set out to fix the issue. Using a Greaseweazle—a versatile open-source tool for floppy disk diagnostics—he tests the drive’s components and explores whether the fault lies with the read/write head or electronic systems.

The repair process provides fascinating insights into the Tandon TM100-1 floppy drive, a key player in vintage computing. Adrian explains how the drive was designed as a single-sided unit, yet hints at potential double-sided capability due to its circuit board, raising possibilities for future tweaks. Throughout the video, Adrian shares handy tips on ensuring proper mechanical maintenance, such as keeping lubrication in check and ensuring correct spring tension. His attention to detail, especially on termination resistors, provided vital knowledge for anyone looking to understand or restore these old drives.

For fans of retro tech, this episode is a must-watch! Adrian makes complex repairs accessible, sharing both technical know-how and nostalgic appreciation. For those interested in similar hacks, past projects like the Greaseweazle tool itself or other Amiga system repairs are worth exploring. To see Adrian in action and catch all the repair details, check out the full video.

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Interpol Arresta 8 Criminali Informatici per attività di Quishing in Costa d’Avorio
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Interpol Arresta 8 Criminali Informatici per attività di Quishing in Costa d’AvorioOtto sospetti crimini informatici sono stati arrestati in Costa d’Avorio nell’ambito di un’operazione internazionale, riferisce interpol.int/en/News-and-Event… l’Interpol. Gli indagati sono stati coinvolti in attacchi di redhotcyber.com/post/il-phishi… su larga


Interpol Arresta 8 Criminali Informatici per attività di Quishing in Costa d’Avorio


Otto sospetti crimini informatici sono stati arrestati in Costa d’Avorio nell’ambito di un’operazione internazionale, riferisce l’Interpol. Gli indagati sono stati coinvolti in attacchi di phishing su larga scala contro cittadini svizzeri.

I truffatori hanno utilizzato i codici QR per reindirizzare le vittime verso siti Web falsi che imitano le piattaforme di pagamento. Lì, agli utenti veniva chiesto di inserire dati personali, inclusi login e numeri di carte bancarie. Per guadagnarsi la fiducia, i criminali si fingevano acquirenti su siti Web di annunci o dipendenti del servizio clienti.

Secondo l’Interpol, tra agosto 2023 e aprile 2024 più di 260 persone sono state colpite dai truffatori. L’importo totale dei danni ha superato 1,4 milioni di dollari. Durante le indagini è stato arrestato il principale sospettato, che ha ammesso di aver organizzato una frode e di aver ricevuto più di 1,9 milioni di dollari. Sulla scena del suo arresto sono state arrestate altre cinque persone coinvolte in attività simili.

Continua l’operazione per ritrovare le restanti vittime, restituire i fondi rubati e rintracciare i beni acquistati con il ricavato. Questi arresti facevano parte dell’operazione Contender 2.0, lanciata nel 2021 e mira a combattere varie minacce informatiche tra cui schemi BEC (Business Email Compromise), truffe romantiche e altri crimini finanziari nella regione africana, in particolare nell’Africa occidentale.

All’inizio di questa settimana, un cittadino nigeriano e britannico è stato condannato a sette anni di carcere negli Stati Uniti per il suo ruolo in uno schema multimilionario di compromissione di e-mail aziendali. Il criminale, noto come John Edwards, ha rubato più di 1,9 milioni di dollari da un’università della Carolina del Nord e ha cercato di rubare più di 3 milioni di dollari a varie organizzazioni del Texas, tra cui governi locali, società di costruzioni e un college.

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Single Rotor Drone Spins For 360 Lidar Scanning
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Single Rotor Drone Spins For 360 Lidar ScanningMultiple motors or servos are the norm for drones to achieve controllable flight, but a team from MARS LAB HKU was able to a 360° lidar scanning drone science.org/doi/10.1126/scirob… with full control on just a single motor and no additional actuators. Video after the break.The key to controllable flight is the swashplateless propeller


Single Rotor Drone Spins For 360 Lidar Scanning


Multiple motors or servos are the norm for drones to achieve controllable flight, but a team from MARS LAB HKU was able to a 360° lidar scanning drone with full control on just a single motor and no additional actuators. Video after the break.

The key to controllable flight is the swashplateless propeller design that we’ve seen few times, but it always required a second propeller to counteract self-rotation. In this case the team was able to make that self-rotation work for them to achieve 360° scanning with a single fixed LIDAR sensor. Self-rotation still need to be slowed was successfully done with four stationary vanes. The single rotor also means better efficiency compared to a multi-rotor with similar propeller disk area.

The LIDAR comprises a full 50% of the drones weight and provides a conical FOV out to a range of 450m. All processing happens onboard the drone, with point cloud data being processed by a LIDAR-inertial odometry framework. This allows the drone to track and plan it’s flight path while also building a 3D map of an unknown environment. This means it would be extremely useful for indoor or undergrounds environments where GPS or other positioning systems are not available.

All the design files and code for the drone is up on GitHub, and most of the electronic components are off-the-shelf. This means you can build your own, and the expensive lidar sensor is not required to get it flying. This seems like a great platform for further experimentation, and getting usable video from a normal camera would be an interesting challenge.

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I Ratti Abbandonano la Nave! Come verrà sostituito il vuoto lasciato da Telegram nel Cybercrime?
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I Ratti Abbandonano la Nave! Come verrà sostituito il vuoto lasciato da Telegram nel Cybercrime?Sebbene chi si occupa di intelligence delle minacce sia abbastanza preoccupato del fatto che il redhotcyber.com/post/il-mondo-… stia piano piano lasciando telegram, iniziano a verificarsi i primi esodi di massa.Telegram ha recentemente


I Ratti Abbandonano la Nave! Come verrà sostituito il vuoto lasciato da Telegram nel Cybercrime?


Sebbene chi si occupa di intelligence delle minacce sia abbastanza preoccupato del fatto che il cybercrime stia piano piano lasciando telegram, iniziano a verificarsi i primi esodi di massa.

Telegram ha recentemente annunciato modifiche significative alla sua politica sulla privacy. Il cofondatore e amministratore delegato Pavel Durov ha dichiarato il 23 settembre 2024 che la piattaforma rafforzerà la moderazione e trasferirà determinati dati degli utenti su richiesta delle autorità.

Ora il messenger rivelerà gli indirizzi IP e i numeri di telefono degli utenti su richieste legittime. Inoltre, l’azienda si è avvalsa di un team di moderatori e di intelligenza artificiale per rimuovere i contenuti illegali. E per i reclami relativi ai contenuti vietati è stato addirittura lanciato uno speciale bot @SearchReport.

I cambiamenti sono arrivati ​​dopo che la Francia ha accusato Durov di agevolare attività illegali sulla piattaforma. È stato accusato di aver facilitato la distribuzione di materiale pedopornografico, traffico di droga e strumenti per hacker e riciclaggio di denaro.

Inoltre, Durov è stato accusato di essersi rifiutato di fornire alle autorità i dati degli utenti. Il 25 marzo 2024, secondo quanto riferito, la Francia ha emesso un mandato di arresto per Durov e suo fratello Nikolai dopo aver rifiutato di identificare uno degli utenti ricercati in relazione a un’indagine su abusi sessuali su minori. Tuttavia, Durov è ora in libertà, anche se non potrà lasciare la Francia finché le indagini non saranno completate.

Tra i cambiamenti improvvisi nelle politiche di Telegram e i maggiori sforzi per identificare gli abusi della piattaforma, i criminali informatici hanno già iniziato a discutere sulla ricerca di canali di comunicazione alternativi. Alcuni gruppi e attivisti informatici hanno apertamente annunciato il loro passaggio ad altre piattaforme come Signal, Session, Jabber e Tox. Sui forum degli hacker iniziarono ad apparire consigli sull’utilizzo di questi messenger, nonché discussioni sui loro vantaggi e svantaggi.

Sebbene Signal e Session abbiano attirato l’attenzione grazie alla loro forte attenzione alla privacy, mancano di alcune funzionalità di Telegram, comprese le funzionalità dei bot e i gruppi di grandi dimensioni.

Inoltre, queste piattaforme non forniscono un’API aperta, il che ne limita la flessibilità per i criminali informatici. Anche i servizi di messaggistica istantanea decentralizzati come Tox, Jabber e Matrix sono considerati come possibili alternative, ma hanno anche i loro limiti in termini di funzionalità e affidabilità.
Comparazione tra messanger (Fonte Intel471)
Nonostante le discussioni sul passaggio ad altre piattaforme, Telegram rimane popolare tra gli aggressori grazie al suo gran numero di utenti e alle funzionalità avanzate difficili da trovare in un unico posto. Questo è probabilmente ciò che continuerà ad attrarre i criminali informatici, ma alcuni di loro cambieranno sicuramente il messenger che utilizzano per aumentare la privacy delle loro operazioni dannose.

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Interactive Project Teaches Lessons About Electromagnets And Waves
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Interactive Project Teaches Lessons About Electromagnets And WavesWhether you’re a kid or a nerdy adult, you’ll probably agree that the interactive exhibitions at the museum are the best. If you happened to get down to the Oregon Science Festival in the last couple of years, you might have enjoyed “Catch The Wave!”—a public education project to teach people about


Interactive Project Teaches Lessons About Electromagnets And Waves


Whether you’re a kid or a nerdy adult, you’ll probably agree that the interactive exhibitions at the museum are the best. If you happened to get down to the Oregon Science Festival in the last couple of years, you might have enjoyed “Catch The Wave!”—a public education project to teach people about electromagnets and waves. Even better, [Justin Miller] has written up how he built this exciting project.

Catch The Wave! consists of four small tabletop cabinets. Each has physical controls and a screen, and each plays its role in teaching a lesson about electromagnets and sound waves, with a context of audio recording and playback.

The first station allows the user to power up an electromagnet and interact with it using paper clips. They can also see the effect it has on a nearby compass. The second illustrates how reversing current through an electromagnet can reverse its polarity, and demonstrates this by using it to swing a pendulum. The third station then ties this to the action of a speaker, which is effectively a fancy electromagnet—and demonstrates how it creates sound waves in this way. Finally, the fourth station demonstrates the use of a microphone to record a voice, and throws in some wacky effects for good fun.

If you’ve ever tried to explain how sound is recorded and reproduced, you’d probably have loved to had tools like these to do so. We love a good educational project around these parts, too.


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