ATTENZIONE: Una nuova proposta di compromesso profondamente imperfetta (Doc. 14092/25 ) è stata frettolosamente approvata da un gruppo di lavoro dell’UE il 12 novembre 2025, dovrà essere approvata dagli ambasciatori dell’UE a breve (19 novembre?) e poi adottata dal Consiglio senza dibattito. Sebbene la Presidenza del Consiglio avesse promesso di abolire il controllo obbligatorio delle chat…
Perhaps we’ve all found ourselves at one time or another with more computers in use than keyboards and other peripherals at hand to use them with. With a single user you can make do with remote terminals or by simply plugging and unplugging, but with multiple users it’s not so easy.
CNX Software’s [Jean-Luc Aufranc] had just such a problem involving broken keyboards and a forgotten wireless dongle, but fortunately he had just reviewed the latest version of the Raspberry Pi 500 all-in-one computer with the fancy mechanical switches. His keyboard solution is inspired but completely overkill: to use the full power of the compact Linux machine to emulate a Bluetooth keyboard.
At the heart of this hack is btferret, a Bluetooth library. Run the appropriate software on your Pi, and straight away you’ll have a Bluetooth keyboard. It seems there’s a bit of keymap tomfoolery to be had, and hitting the escape key terminates the program — we would be caught by that SO many times! — but it’s one of those simple hacks it pays to know about in case like him you need to get out of a hole and happen to have one of the range of Pi all-in-one machines to hand.
It is a free and public gathering that will explore how self-defense is criminalized, particularly for Black, Brown, and marginalized survivors, and how communities can reclaim safety through resistance, advocacy, and care.
The Community Art Center is at 119 Windsor Street, Cambridge. It is a nine minute walk from Central Square and the MBTA Red Line stop there.
FREE food and childcare will be provided. TBR will collect food donations for the network of free CommunityFridges. Please bring nonperishable food items to contribute. More details are available.
Il sostegno militare all’Ucraina si consolida con un gesto che riunisce alcune delle capitali europee più attive nel fronte orientale. Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Islanda, Lettonia, Lituania, Norvegia e Svezia hanno deciso di finanziare insieme un nuovo pacchetto da 500 milioni di
[quote]Il giornalista di Domino Matteo Giusti spiega a Lumsanews perché i gruppi armati islamisti perseguitano i cristiani e fa chiarezza su quelli che sono i loro veri obiettivi. Giusti, perché… L'articolo Giusti (Rivista Domino):
[quote]Nelle ultime settimane lo scenario internazionale s’è arricchito di un nuovo fronte. Lo ha aperto Donald Trump, per ora solo a parole. C’entra la Nigeria, da anni teatro di violente… L'articolo Tra ideologia e geopolitica, la crociata di Trump per i cristiani massacrati su
Il ministro della Difesa Guido Crosetto ha presentato alle Camere le linee di un nuovo progetto dedicato al dominio digitale per la creazione di un’arma cyber italiana. L’iniziativa, inserita nel quadro del futuro riordino dello strumento militare, punta a
@Informatica (Italy e non Italy 😁) LANDFALL è un nuovo framework di spionaggio per Android che sfrutta file immagine DNG (Digital Negative) malevoli per ottenere esecuzione di codice su dispositivi Galaxy di fascia alta. Ecco tutti i consigli e le raccomandazioni per mitigare il rischio L'articolo
“Siamo felici di questa seconda edizione del Master perché premia un percorso che ha radici profonde e una vocazione unica e chiara: valorizzare la comunicazione al servizio dell’umanità”.
Things are not looking good for iRobot. Although their robotic Roomba vacuums are basically a household name, the company has been faltering financially for some time now. In 2024 there was hope of a buyout by Amazon, who were presumably keen to pull the bots into their Alexa ecosystem, but that has since fallen through. Now, by the company’s own estimates, bankruptcy is a very real possibility by the end of the year.
Hackaday isn’t a financial blog, so we won’t get into how and why iRobot has ended up here, although we can guess that intense competition in the market probably had something to do with it. We’re far more interested in what happens when those millions of domesticated robots start getting an error message when they try to call home to the mothership.
We’ve seen this scenario play out many times before — a startup goes belly up, and all the sudden you can’t upload new songs to some weirdo kid’s media player, or the gadget in your fridge stops telling you how old your eggs are. (No, seriously.) But the scale here is unprecedented. If iRobot collapses, we may be looking at one of the largest and most impactful smart-gadget screw overs of all time.
Luckily, we aren’t quite there yet. There’s still time to weigh options, and critically, perform the kind of research and reverse engineering necessary to make sure the community can keep the world’s Roombas chugging along even if the worst happens.
The Worst-Case Scenario
So let’s say iRobot folds tomorrow. What’s likely to actually happen to all those Roombas?
Well, the good news is that there’s no reason to assume the offline mode will be impacted. So pressing the “Clean” button on the top of your Roomba will still get the little fellow working, and the basic functions that allow it to navigate around a room and end up back on its charging dock are handled locally, so none of that will change.
But if iRobot’s servers go dark, that means the smartphone application and everything that relies on it is toast. So you’re going to lose features like scheduling, and the home mapping capabilities of the newer Roombas that allow it to understand directives such as “Clean the kid’s room” are also out the window. Thankfully, even the newest Roombas can function offline — but not all features will be available. Looking further ahead, it also means that your Roomba isn’t going to be getting any firmware updates. This probably isn’t a big deal in a practical sense. So long as you haven’t run into any kind of show stopping bug, any future updates would probably be minimal to begin with. But there’s always a chance, albeit slim, that a security vulnerability could be found within the Roomba’s firmware that would let an attacker use it in a malicious manner. In that case, you’d have to decide if the risk is significant enough to warrant chucking the thing.
Even further ahead, replacement parts will eventually become a problem and obviously you’ll no longer be able to get any support. The latter likely won’t phase many in this community, but the inability to repair your Roomba in a few years time might. Then again, depending on what parts we’re talking about, it’s not unreasonable to think that the community could produce alternatives via 3D printing or other methods when the time comes.
A Rich Hacking History
If you’ve been reading Hackaday for awhile, you probably already know that the Roomba is no stranger to hardware hackers. A quick search through the back catalog shows we’ve run nearly 150 articles featuring some variant of the cleaning droid. So it will likely come as no surprise to find that there’s already a number of avenues you can explore should official support collapse. iRobot invited hacking their robots, we accepted. Image: Fabrizio Branca To their credit, we should say that the success hackers have had with the Roomba is due in no small part to the relatively open attitude iRobot has had about fiddling around with their product. At least, in the early days.
As Fabrizio Branca mentions in a 2022 write-up about interfacing a Roomba with an ESP32, when he bought the bot in 2016, it even had a sticker that invited the owner to get their hands dirty. While the newer models seem to have deleted the feature, the majority of the older units even include a convenient expansion port that you can tap into for controlling the bot called the Roomba Open Interface (ROI).
So if you’ve got a Roomba with an ROI port — some cursory research seems to indicate they were still included up to the 800 series — there’s plenty of potential for smartening up your vacuum even if the lights go out at iRobot.
With a WiFi-enabled microcontroller riding shotgun, you can fairly easily tie an older Roomba into your home automation system. If Amazon has already taken over your household, you can teach it to respond to Alexa. For those looking to really push the limits of what a vacuum is capable of, you could even strap on a Linux single-board computer and communicate with the bot’s hardware using something like the PyRoombaAdapter Python library.
Solutions for Modern Problems
While this all sounds good so far, we run into something of a paradoxical problem. While the older Roombas are hackable and the community can continue updating and improving them, it’s the newer Roombas that are actually at greater risk should iRobot go under. In fact, many of the Roomba models that support ROI don’t even feature any kind of Internet connectivity to begin with — so they’ll be blissfully unaware should the worst happen.
The options right now for owners of “smarter” Roombas are more limited in a sense, but there’s still a path forward. Projects such as dorita980 and roombapy offer an unofficial API for communicating with many WiFi-enabled Roomba models over the local network, which in turn has allowed for fairly mature Home Assistant integration. You won’t be able to graft your own hardware to these more modern Roombas, but if all you want to do is mimic the functionality that would be lost if the official smartphone application goes down, a software solution will get you there.
It’s also quite possible that the news of iRobot’s troubles might inspire more hackers to take a closer look at the newer Roombas and see if there aren’t a few more rocks that could get turned over. As an example, the Valetudo project aims to free various robotic vacuums of their cloud dependency. It doesn’t currently support any of iRobot’s hardware, but if there were a few sufficiently motivated individuals out there willing to put in the effort, who knows?
A Windfall for Hackers?
In short, folks like us have little to fear should the Roomba Apocalypse come to pass. Between the years of existing projects demonstrating how the older bots can be modified, and the current — and future — software being developed to control the newer Internet-aware Roombas over the local network, we’ve got pretty much all the bases covered.
But for the average consumer who bought a Roomba in the last few years and makes use of the cloud-connected features, that’s another story. There’s frankly a whole lot more of them then there are of us, and they’ll rightfully be pretty pissed off if the fancy new robotic vacuum they just picked up on Black Friday loses a chunk of its promised functionality in a few months.
The end result may be a second-hand market flooded with discounted robots, ripe for the hacking. To be clear, we’re certainly not cheering on the demise of iRobot. But that being said, we’re confident this community will do its part to make sure that any Roombas which find themselves out in the cold come next year are put back to work in some form or another before too long.
L’economia britannica ha registrato un’ulteriore contrazione a settembre, in gran parte a causa dell’attacco informatico alla casa automobilistica Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) e della sua chiusura forzata.
Un nuovo rapporto dell’Office for National Statistics (ONS)registra una contrazione dello 0,1% del PIL e contemporaneamente rivede a zero il dato di agosto, che ha registrato una crescita dello 0,1% rispetto al precedente dato.
Di conseguenza, l’economia del Paese è cresciuta solo dello 0,1% nel terzo trimestre, significativamente al di sotto del tasso di crescita dello 0,7% registrato all’inizio dell’anno. Anche altri Paesi del G7 stanno registrando risultati altrettanto deboli: Germania, Italia e Canada hanno registrato una stagnazione o una crescita minima del PIL, compresa tra lo 0 e lo 0,1%.
Il Cancelliere dello Scacchiere Rachel Reeves ha affermato che la situazione nella seconda metà dell’anno richiede “decisioni decisive ma eque” per rafforzare l’economia e ridurre il costo della vita. Presenterà il suo secondo bilancio tra due settimane, promettendo di concentrarsi su misure volte a ridurre il debito pubblico e migliorare l’efficienza del sistema sanitario.
Il rapporto dell’ONS include anche l’impatto della crisi della Jaguar Land Rover, classificata dal centro di monitoraggio informatico come “evento sistemico di categoria 3”. A causa della chiusura forzata e delle ripercussioni sui settori correlati, la produzione di veicoli nel Paese è diminuita del 29%, con una riduzione del PIL complessivo di 0,17 punti percentuali.
Anche escludendo il settore automobilistico, l’economia rimane stagnante.
Ruth Gregory, Vice Capo Economista di Capital Economics, ha osservato che la crescita rimane frenata da imposte elevate e da un contesto esterno debole. Stima che gli aumenti fiscali previsti, che entreranno in vigore dopo la prossima legge di bilancio, potrebbero ridurre ulteriormente il PIL di circa lo 0,2% nel 2026, rendendo estremamente limitate le prospettive di un’accelerazione della crescita.
I ricercatori di Google avvertono che gli hackerstanno sfruttando una vulnerabilità critica in Gladinet Triofox per eseguire da remoto codice con privilegi SYSTEM, aggirando l’autenticazione e ottenendo il controllo completo del sistema.
La vulnerabilità, identificata come CVE-2025-12480 (punteggio CVSS 9.1), è correlata alla logica di controllo degli accessi: i privilegi amministrativi vengono concessi se la richiesta proviene da localhost.
Questo consente agli aggressori di falsificare l’intestazione HTTP Host e penetrare nel sistema senza password, secondo gli esperti del Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG). Si noti che se il parametro facoltativo TrustedHostIp non è configurato in web.config, il controllo localhost diventa l’unica barriera, lasciando vulnerabili le installazioni con impostazioni predefinite.
Una patch per CVE-2025-12480 è stata inclusa nella versione 16.7.10368.56560, rilasciata il 26 luglio, e gli esperti di Google hanno confermato al produttore che il problema è stato risolto.
Tuttavia, gli esperti segnalano di aver già rilevato attività dannose correlate a questo bug. Ad esempio, ad agosto, un gruppo di hacker identificato con il codice UNC6485 ha attaccato i server Triofox che eseguivano la versione obsoleta 16.4.10317.56372.
In questo attacco, gli aggressori hanno sfruttato l’antivirus integrato di Triofox. Inviando una richiesta GET da localhost al referrer HTTP, gli hacker hanno ottenuto l’accesso alla pagina di configurazione AdminDatabase.aspx, che viene avviata per configurare Triofox dopo l’installazione. Gli aggressori hanno quindi creato un nuovo account Cluster Admin e hanno caricato uno script dannoso.
Gli hacker hanno configurato Triofox in modo che utilizzasse il percorso di questo script come posizione dello scanner antivirus. Di conseguenza, il file ha ereditato le autorizzazioni del processo padre di Triofox ed è stato eseguito con l’account SYSTEM.
Lo script ha quindi avviato un downloader di PowerShell, che ha scaricato il programma di installazione di Zoho UEMS. Utilizzando Zoho UEMS, gli aggressori hanno implementato Zoho Assist e AnyDesk per l’accesso remoto e lo spostamento laterale, e hanno utilizzato Plink e PuTTY per creare tunnel SSH verso la porta RDP dell’host (3389).
Gli esperti consigliano agli utenti di aggiornare Triofox all’ultima versione 16.10.10408.56683 (rilasciata il 14 ottobre) il prima possibile, di controllare gli account degli amministratori e di assicurarsi che l’antivirus integrato non esegua script non autorizzati.
Google is hosting a CBP app that uses facial recognition to identify immigrants, while simultaneously removing apps that report the location of ICE officials because Google sees ICE as a vulnerable group. “It is time to choose sides; fascism or morality? Big tech has made their choice.”#Google #ICE #News
Google Has Chosen a Side in Trump's Mass Deportation Effort
Google is hosting a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) app that uses facial recognition to identify immigrants, and tell local cops whether to contact ICE about the person, while simultaneously removing apps designed to warn local communities about the presence of ICE officials. ICE-spotting app developers tell 404 Media the decision to host CBP’s new app, and Google’s description of ICE officials as a vulnerable group in need of protection, shows that Google has made a choice on which side to support during the Trump administration’s violent mass deportation effort.
Google removed certain apps used to report sightings of ICE officials, and “then they immediately turned around and approved an app that helps the government unconstitutionally target an actual vulnerable group. That's inexcusable,” Mark, the creator of Eyes Up, an app that aims to preserve and map evidence of ICE abuses, said. 404 Media only used the creator’s first name to protect them from retaliation. Their app is currently available on the Google Play Store, but Apple removed it from the App Store.
“Google wanted to ‘not be evil’ back in the day. Well, they're evil now,” Mark added.
💡 Do you know anything else about Google's decision? I would love to hear from you. Using a non-work device, you can message me securely on Signal at joseph.404 or send me an email at joseph@404media.co.
The CBP app, called Mobile Identify and launched last week, is for local and state law enforcement agencies that are part of an ICE program that grants them certain immigration-related powers. The 287(g) Task Force Model (TFM) program allows those local officers to make immigration arrests during routine police enforcement, and “essentially turns police officers into ICE agents,” according to the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU). At the time of writing, ICE has TFM agreements with 596 agencies in 34 states, according to ICE’s website.
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Apple dropped an ICE tracking app from its online store Thursday in response to the Department of Justice raising concerns that the app put law enforcement officers’ safety at risk.
@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo Guasti e accuse di sabotaggio agitano il voto e riaprono la frattura tra Libre e le élite L'articolo Minacce di golpe in Honduras proviene da Pagine Esteri.
Sono anni che, con regolarità, ci troviamo a trattare i contenuti sponsorizzati che ci segnalate circolare su Facebook e Instagram, pubblicità che sfruttano la mancanza di competenze digitali dell'utenza generalista del web per indurla in inganno.
Sylvia Aguilar Zéleny – Spazzatura freezonemagazine.com/news/sylv… In libreria dal 19 Novembre 2025 Mi chiamo Alicia e non sono qua per fare la puttana. Io non voglio fare la puttana. Sono qua perché la Bella mi ha detto che potevi aiutarmi. Vengo dalla spazzatura. Ecco perché puzzavo in quel modo. Ecco perché avevo quell’aspetto. Una storia di frontiera, quella molto […] L'articolo Sylvia Aguilar Zéleny – Spazzatura proviene da FREE ZONE MAGAZINE. In
@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo Un fitto intreccio tra interessi economici e geopolitici lega gli Emirati Arabi Uniti alle milizie che seminano il terrore e la distruzione in vaste aree del Sudan. Egitto, Arabia Saudita e Turchia provano a reagire L'articolo Ci sono gli Emirati dietro gli eccidi e la pulizia
Nella cornice di una ridefinizione complessiva del comparto difesa italiana, il ministro Guido Crosetto, in aula alla Camera durante il Question time, ha presentato un’architettura di intervento che conferisce al cyber-dominio un ruolo centrale nella strategia nazionale.
Super Session: la prima vera jam session rock’nroll freezonemagazine.com/rubriche/… L’idea non è particolarmente originale. Due amici, musicisti disoccupati, si danno appuntamento in uno studio di registrazione a New York e iniziano a improvvisare con l’idea di avvicinarsi, improvvisando, al suono e allo stile jazz della Blue Note degli anni ’50 ma con una forte connotazione rock. Nel 1968, l’eclettico organista, chitarrista,
@Giornalismo e disordine informativo articolo21.org/2025/11/disugua… In questi giorni si discute sulla proposta della sinistra e del sindacato di applicare una tassa patrimoniale “una tantum” ai grandi patrimoni. Vedremo perché, secondo il mio parere, tale proposta sia condivisibile in termini
An account is spamming horrific, dehumanizing videos of immigration enforcement because the Facebook algorithm is rewarding them for it.#AI #AISlop #Meta
AI-Generated Videos of ICE Raids Are Wildly Viral on Facebook
“Watch your step sir, keep moving,” a police officer with a vest that reads ICE and a patch that reads “POICE” says to a Latino-appearing man wearing a Walmart employee vest. He leads him toward a bus that reads “IMMIGRATION AND CERS.” Next to him, one of his colleagues begins walking unnaturally sideways, one leg impossibly darting through another as he heads to the back of a line of other Latino Walmart employees who are apparently being detained by ICE. Two American flag emojis are superimposed on the video, as is the text “Deportation.”
The video has 4 million views, 16,600 likes, 1,900 comments, and 2,200 shares on Facebook. It is, obviously, AI generated.
Some of the comments seem to understand this: “Why is he walking like that?” one says. “AI the guys foot goes through his leg,” another says. Many of the comments clearly do not: “Oh, you’ll find lots of them at Walmart,” another top comment reads. “Walmart doesn’t do paperwork before they hire you?” another says. “They removing zombies from Walmart before Halloween?”
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The latest trend in Facebook’s ever downward spiral down the AI slop toilet are AI deportation videos. These are posted by an account called “USA Journey 897” and have the general vibe of actual propaganda videos posted by ICE and the Department of Homeland Security’s social media accounts. Many of the AI videos focus on workplace deportations, but some are similar to horrifying, real videos we have seen from ICE raids in Chicago and Los Angeles. The account was initially flagged to 404 Media by Chad Loder, an independent researcher.
“PLEASE THAT’S MY BABY,” a dark-skinned woman screams while being restrained by an ICE officer in another video. “Ma’am stop resisting, keep moving,” an officer says back. The camera switches to an image of the baby: “YOU CAN’T TAKE ME FROM HER, PLEASE SHE’S RIGHT THERE. DON’T DO THIS, SHE’S JUST A BABY. I LOVE YOU, MAMA LOVES YOU,” the woman says. The video switches to a scene of the woman in the back of an ICE van. The video has 1,400 likes and 407 comments, which include “ Don’t separate them….take them ALL!,” “Take the baby too,” and “I think the days of use those child anchors are about over with.”
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The USA Journey 897 account publishes multiple of these videos a day. Most of its videos have at least hundreds of thousands of views, according to Facebook’s own metrics, and many of them have millions or double-digit millions of views. Earlier this year, the account largely posted a mix of real but stolen videos of police interactions with people (such as Luigi Mangione’s perp walk) and absurd AI-generated videos such as jacked men carrying whales or riding tigers. The account started experimenting with extremely crude AI-generated deportation videos in February, which included videos of immigrants handcuffed on the tarmac outside of deportation planes where their arms randomly detached from their body or where people suddenly disappeared or vanished through stairs, for example. Recent videos are far more realistic. None of the videos have an AI watermark on them, but the type and style of video changed dramatically starting with videos posted on October 1, which is the day after OpenAI’s Sora 2 was released; around that time is when the account started posting videos featuring identifiable stores and restaurants, which have become a common trope in Sora 2 videos.
A YouTube page linked from the Facebook account shows a real video uploaded of a car in Cyprus nearly two years ago before any other content was uploaded, suggesting that the person behind the account may live in Cyprus (though the account banner on Facebook includes both a U.S. and Indian flag). This YouTube account also reveals several other accounts being used by the person. Earlier this year, the YouTube account was posting side hustle tips about how to DoorDash, AI-generated videos of singing competitions in Greek, AI-generated podcasts about the WNBA, and AI-generated videos about “Billy Joyel’s health.” A related YouTube account called Sea Life 897 exclusively features AI-generated history videos about sea journeys, which links to an Instagram account full of AI-generated boats exploding and a Facebook account that has rebranded from being about AI-generated “Sea Life” to an account now called “Viral Video’s Europe” that is full of stolen images of women with gigantic breasts and creep shots of women athletes.
My point here is that the person behind this account does not seem to actually have any sort of vested interest in the United States or in immigration. But they are nonetheless spamming horrific, dehumanizing videos of immigration enforcement because the Facebook algorithm is rewarding them for that type of content, and because Facebook directly makes payments for it. As we have seen with other types of topical AI-generated content on Facebook, like videos about Palestinian suffering in Gaza or natural disasters around the world, many people simply do not care if the videos are real. And the existence of these types of videos serves to inoculate people from the actual horrors that ICE is carrying out. It gives people the chance to claim that any video is AI generated, and serves to generally litter social media with garbage, making real videos and real information harder to find.
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an early, crude video posted by the account
Meta did not immediately respond to a request for comment about whether the account violates its content standards, but the company has seemingly staked its present and future on allowing bizarre and often horrifying AI-generated content to proliferate on the platform. AI-generated content about immigrants is not new; in the leadup to last year’s presidential debate, Donald Trump and his allies began sharing AI-generated content about Haitian immigrants who Trump baselessly claimed were eating dogs and cats in Ohio.
In January, immediately before Trump was inaugurated, Meta changed its content moderation rules to explicitly allow for the dehumanization of immigrants because it argued that its previous policies banning this were “out of touch with mainstream discourse.” Phrases and content that are now explicitly allowed on Meta platforms include “Immigrants are grubby, filthy pieces of shit,” “Mexican immigrants are trash!” and “Migrants are no better than vomit,” according to documents obtained and published by The Intercept. After those changes were announced, content moderation experts told us that Meta was “opening up their platform to accept harmful rhetoric and mod public opinion into accepting the Trump administration’s plans to deport and separate families.”
Newly released documents provide more details about ICE's plan to use bounty hunters and private investigators to find the location of undocumented immigrants.
Newly released documents provide more details about ICEx27;s plan to use bounty hunters and private investigators to find the location of undocumented immigrants.#ICE #bountyhunters
ICE Plans to Spend $180 Million on Bounty Hunters to Stalk Immigrants
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is allocating as much as $180 million to pay bounty hunters and private investigators who verify the address and location of undocumented people ICE wishes to detain, including with physical surveillance, according to procurement records reviewed by 404 Media.
The documents provide more details about ICE’s plan to enlist the private sector to find deportation targets. In October The Intercept reported on ICE’s intention to use bounty hunters or skip tracers—an industry that often works on insurance fraud or tries to find people who skipped bail. The new documents now put a clear dollar amount on the scheme to essentially use private investigators to find the locations of undocumented immigrants.
💡 Do you know anything else about this plan? Are you a private investigator or skip tracer who plans to do this work? I would love to hear from you. Using a non-work device, you can message me securely on Signal at joseph.404 or send me an email at joseph@404media.co.
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Newly released documents provide more details about ICE's plan to use bounty hunters and private investigators to find the location of undocumented immigrants.
OpenAI Can’t Fix Sora’s Copyright Infringement Problem Because It Was Built With Stolen Content
OpenAI’s video generator Sora 2 is still producing copyright infringing content featuring Nintendo characters and the likeness of real people, despite the company’s attempt to stop users from making such videos. OpenAI updated Sora 2 shortly after launch to detect videos featuring copyright infringing content, but 404 Media’s testing found that it’s easy to circumvent those guardrails with the same tricks that have worked on other AI generators.
The flaw in OpenAI’s attempt to stop users from generating videos of Nintendo and popular cartoon characters exposes a fundamental problem with most generative AI tools: it is extremely difficult to completely stop users from recreating any kind of content that’s in the training data, and OpenAI can’t remove the copyrighted content from Sora 2’s training data because it couldn’t exist without it.
Shortly after Sora 2 was released in late September, we reported about how users turned it into a copyright infringement machine with an endless stream of videos like Pikachu shoplifting from a CVS and Spongebob Squarepants at a Nazi rally. Companies like Nintendo and Paramount were obviously not thrilled seeing their beloved cartoons committing crimes and not getting paid for it, so OpenAI quickly introduced an “opt-in” policy, which prevented users from generating copyrighted material unless the copyright holder actively allowed it. Initially, OpenAI’s policy allowed users to generate copyrighted material and required the copyright holder to opt-out. The change immediately resulted in a meltdown among Sora 2 users, who complained OpenAI no longer allowed them to make fun videos featuring copyrighted characters or the likeness of some real people.
This is why if you give Sora 2 the prompt “Animal Crossing gameplay,” it will not generate a video and instead say “This content may violate our guardrails concerning similarity to third-party content.” However, when I gave it the prompt “Title screen and gameplay of the game called ‘crossing aminal’ 2017,” it generated an accurate recreation of Nintendo’s Animal Crossing New Leaf for the Nintendo 3DS. Sora 2 also refused to generate videos for prompts featuring the Fox cartoon American Dad, but it did generate a clip that looks like it was taken directly from the show, including their recognizable voice acting, when given this prompt: “blue suit dad big chin says ‘good morning family, I wish you a good slop’, son and daughter and grey alien say ‘slop slop’, adult animation animation American town, 2d animation.” The same trick also appears to circumvent OpenAI’s guardrails against recreating the likeness of real people. Sora 2 refused to generate a video of “Hasan Piker on stream,” but it did generate a video of “Twitch streamer talking about politics, piker sahan.” The person in the generated video didn’t look exactly like Hasan, but he has similar hair, facial hair, the same glasses, and a similar voice and background. A user who flagged this bypass to me, who wished to remain anonymous because they didn’t want OpenAI to cut off their access to Sora, also shared Sora generated videos of South Park, Spongebob Squarepants, and Family Guy.
OpenAI did not respond to a request for comment.
There are several ways to moderate generative AI tools, but the simplest and cheapest method is to refuse to generate prompts that include certain keywords. For example, many AI image generators stop people from generating nonconsensual nude images by refusing to generate prompts that include the names of celebrities or certain words referencing nudity or sex acts. However, this method is prone to failure because users find prompts that allude to the image or video they want to generate without using any of those banned words. The most notable example of this made headlines in 2024 after an AI-generated nude image of Taylor Swift went viral on X. 404 Media found that the image was generated with Microsoft’s AI image generator, Designer, and that users managed to generate the image by misspelling Swift’s name or using nicknames she’s known by, and describing sex acts without using any explicit terms.
Since then, we’ve seen example after example of users bypassing generative AI tool guardrails being circumvented with the same method. We don’t know exactly how OpenAI is moderating Sora 2, but at least for now, the world’s leading AI company’s moderating efforts are bested by a simple and well established bypass method. Like with these other tools, bypassing Sora’s content guardrails has become something of a game to people online. Many of the videos posted on the r/SoraAI subreddit are of “jailbreaks” that bypass Sora’s content filters, along with the prompts used to do so. And Sora’s “For You” algorithm is still regularly serving up content that probably should be caught by its filters; in 30 seconds of scrolling we came across many videos of Tupac, Kobe Bryant, JuiceWrld, and DMX rapping, which has become a meme on the service.
It’s possible OpenAI will get a handle on the problem soon. It can build a more comprehensive list of banned phrases and do more post generation image detection, which is a more expensive but effective method for preventing people from creating certain types of content. But all these efforts are poor attempts to distract from the massive, unprecedented amount of copyrighted content that has already been stolen, and that Sora can’t exist without. This is not an extreme AI skeptic position. The biggest AI companies in the world have admitted that they need this copyrighted content, and that they can’t pay for it.
The reason OpenAI and other AI companies have such a hard time preventing users from generating certain types of content once users realize it’s possible is that the content already exists in the training data. An AI image generator is only able to produce a nude image because there’s a ton of nudity in its training data. It can only produce the likeness of Taylor Swift because her images are in the training data. And Sora can only make videos of Animal Crossing because there are Animal Crossing gameplay videos in its training data.
For OpenAI to actually stop the copyright infringement it needs to make its Sora 2 model “unlearn” copyrighted content, which is incredibly expensive and complicated. It would require removing all that content from the training data and retraining the model. Even if OpenAI wanted to do that, it probably couldn’t because that content makes Sora function. OpenAI might improve its current moderation to the point where people are no longer able to generate videos of Family Guy, but the Family Guy episodes and other copyrighted content in its training data are still enabling it to produce every other generated video. Even when the generated video isn’t recognizably lifting from someone else’s work, that’s what it’s doing. There’s literally nothing else there. It’s just other people’s stuff.
I conflitti interni tra le varie fazioni della classe dirigente ucraina esplodono talvolta pubblicamente, riproponendo l’interrogativo sul tempo che potrebbe rimanere al (ex) presidente Zelensky prima di essere rimosso, esiliato o fare una fine molto…
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Scopri il successo di Bibliogame Night, l’evento mensile di giochi da tavolo e ruolo nato nella Biblioteca di Francavilla e ora a Fragagnano. Unisciti alla community, prenota il tuo
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@Politica interna, europea e internazionale “La transizione in atto, che ogni tanto chiamiamo ecologica, ogni tanto transizione energetica, ogni tanto ambientale è una transizione sociale, che comporta diverse modalità di consumo e determina automaticamente la necessità di nuove competenze”.
We don't need AI. AI needs us.
in reply to Max - Poliverso 🇪🇺🇮🇹 • • •