Detecting single photons can be seen as the backbone of cutting-edge applications like LiDAR, medical imaging, and secure optical communication. Miss one, and critical information could be lost forever. That’s where FPGA-based instrumentation comes in, delivering picosecond-level precision with zero dead time. If you are intrigued, consider sitting in on the 1-hour webinar that [Dr. Jason Ball], engineer at Liquid Instruments, will host on April 15th. You can read the announcement here.

Before you sign up and move on, we’ll peek into a bit of the matter upfront. The power lies in the hardware’s flexibility and speed. It has the ability to timestamp every photon event with a staggering 10 ps resolution. That’s comparable to measuring the time it takes light to travel just a few millimeters. Unlike traditional photon counters that choke on high event rates, this FPGA-based setup is reconfigurable, tracking up to four events in parallel without missing a beat. From Hanbury-Brown-Twiss experiments to decoding pulse-position modulated (PPM) data, it’s an all-in-one toolkit for photon wranglers. [Jason] will go deeper into the subject and do a few live experiments.

Measuring single photons can be achieved with photomultipliers as well. If exploring the possibilities of FPGA’s is more your thing, consider reading this article.

hackaday.com/2025/03/30/reconf…

The hits just keep coming for the International Space Station (ISS), literally in the case of a resupply mission scheduled for June that is now scrubbed thanks to a heavy equipment incident that damaged the cargo spacecraft. The shipping container for the Cygnus automated cargo ship NG-22 apparently picked up some damage in transit from Northrop Grumman’s Redondo Beach plant in Los Angeles to Florida. Engineers inspected the Cygnus and found that whatever had damaged the container had also damaged the spacecraft, leading to the June mission’s scrub.

Mission controllers are hopeful that NG-22 can be patched up enough for a future resupply mission, but that doesn’t help the ISS right now, which is said to be running low on consumables. To fix that, the next scheduled resupply mission, a SpaceX Cargo Dragon slated for an April launch, will be modified to include more food and consumables for the ISS crew. That’s great, but it might raise another problem: garbage. Unlike the reusable Cargo Dragons, the Cygnus cargo modules are expendable, which makes them a great way to dispose of the trash produced by the ISS crew since everything just burns up on reentry. The earliest a Cygnus is scheduled to dock at the ISS again is sometime in this autumn, meaning it might be a long, stinky summer for the crew.

By now you’ve probably heard the news that genetic testing company 23andMe has filed for bankruptcy. The company spent years hawking their spit-in-a-tube testing kits, which after DNA sequence analysis returned a report revealing all your genetic secrets. This led to a lot of DNA surprises, like finding a whole mess of half-siblings, learning that your kid isn’t really related to you, and even catching an alleged murderer. But now that a bankruptcy judge has given permission for the company to sell that treasure trove of genetic data to the highest bidder, there’s a mad rush of 23andMe customers to delete their data. It’s supposed to be as easy as signing into your account and clicking a few buttons to delete your data permanently, with the option to have any preserved samples destroyed as well. Color us skeptical, though, that the company would willingly allow its single most valuable asset to be drained. Indeed, there were reports of the 23andMe website crashing on Monday, probably simply because of the rush of deletion requests, but then again, maybe not.

It may not have been 121 gigawatts-worth, but the tiny sample of plutonium that a hapless Sydney “science nerd” procured may be enough to earn him some jail time. Emmanuel Lidden, 24, pleaded guilty to violations of Australia’s nuclear proliferation laws after ordering a small sample of the metal from a US supplier, as part of his laudable bid to collect a sample of every element in the periodic table. Shipping plutonium to Australia is apparently a big no-no, but not so much that the border force officials who initially seized the shipment didn’t return some of the material to Lidden. Someone must have realized they made a mistake, judging by the outsized response to re-seize the material, which included shutting down the street where his parents live and a lot of people milling about in hazmat suits. We Googled around very briefly for plutonium samples for sale, which is just another in a long list of searches since joining Hackaday that no doubt lands us on a list, and found this small chunk of trinitite encased in an acrylic cube for $100. We really hope this isn’t what the Australian authorities got so exercised about that Lidden now faces ten years in prison. That would be really embarrassing.

And finally, we couldn’t begin to tote up the many happy hours of our youth spent building plastic models. New model day was always the best day, and although it’s been a while since we’ve indulged, we’d really get a kick out of building models of some of the cars we had an emotional connection to, like the 1972 Volkswagen Beetle that took us on many high school adventures, or our beloved 1986 Toyota 4×4 pickup with the amazing 22R engine. Sadly, those always seemed to be vehicles that wouldn’t appeal to a broad enough market to make it worth a model company’s while to mass-produce. But if you’re lucky, the car of your dreams might just be available as a download thanks to the work of Andrey Bezrodny, who has created quite a collection of 3D models of off-beat and quirky vehicles. Most of the files are pretty reasonably priced considering the work that obviously went into them, and all you have to do is download the files and print them up. It’s not quite the same experience as taking the shrink-wrap off a Revell or Monogram box and freeing the plastic parts from they’re trees to glue them together, but it still looks like a lot of fun.

hackaday.com/2025/03/30/hackad…

We use ARM devices in everything from our microcontroller projects to our laptops, and many of us are aware of the architecture’s humble beginnings in a 1980s Acorn Archimedes computer. ARM processors are not the only survivor from the Archimedes though, its operating system has made it through the decades as well.

RISC OS is a general purpose desktop operating system for ARM platforms that remains useful in 2025, as well as extremely accessible due to a Raspberry Pi port. No software can stand still though, and if RISC OS is to remain relevant it must move with the times. Thus RISC OS Open, the company behind its development, have launched what they call a Moonshots Initiative, moving the OS away from incremental development towards much bolder steps. This is necessary in order for it to support the next generation of ARM architectures.

We like RISC OS here at Hackaday and have kept up to date with its recent developments, but even we as fans can see that it is in part a little dated. From the point of view of RISC OS Open though, they identify support for 64-bit platforms as their highest priority, and to that end they’re looking for developers, funding partners, and community advocates. If that’s you, get in touch with them!

hackaday.com/2025/03/30/help-p…

Anyone will tell you that as hard as it is to create a working system, the real trick is making two systems talk to each other, especially if you created only one or none of them. That’s why tools that let you listen in on two systems talking are especially valuable.

If you were a well-funded lab back in the RS232 days, you might have an HP4957A protocol analyzer. The good news is that if you still use RS232, these kinds of things are now cheap on the surplus market. [IMSAI Guy] got one of these decidedly cool devices and shows it to us in the video below.

The look of these was pretty neat for their time—a folded-up instrument with a cute keyboard and a CRT-100. You can load different interpreters from ROM to RAM, such as the VT-100, which is essentially an application for the device. Of course, now you could rig one of these up in a few minutes with a PC or even a Pi Pico. But it wouldn’t have the same charm, we are sure you would agree.

You can find a lot of old RS232 gear around, from breakout boxes to advanced sniffers like this one. Too bad we couldn’t afford them when we really needed them.

This could be handy if you have a lot of ports. Either real or virtual. Or, do it yourself.

youtube.com/embed/Sk-8_QMKBHY?…

hackaday.com/2025/03/30/protoc…

Another day, another Internet-connected gadget that gets abandoned by its creators. This time it’s Jooki — a screen-free audio player that let kids listen to music and stories by placing specific tokens on top of it. Parents would use a smartphone application to program what each token would do, and that way even very young children could independently select what they wanted to hear.

Well, until the company went bankrupt and shutdown their servers down, anyway. Security researcher [nuit] wrote into share the impressive work they’ve done so far to identify flaws in the Jooki’s firmware, in the hopes that it will inspire others in the community to start poking around inside these devices. While there’s unfortunately not enough here to return these devices to a fully-functional state today, there’s several promising leads.

It probably won’t surprise you to learn the device is running some kind of stripped down Linux, and [nuit] spends the first part of the write-up going over the partitions and peeking around inside the filesystem. From there the post briefly covers how over-the-air (OTA) updates were supposed to work when everything was still online, which may become useful in the future when the community has a new firmware to flash these things with.

Where things really start getting interesting is when the Jooki starts up and exposes its HTTP API to other devices on the local network. There are some promising endpoints such as /flags which let’s you control various aspects of the device, but the real prize is /ll, which is a built-in backdoor that runs whatever command you pass it with root-level permissions! It’s such a ridiculous thing to include in a commercial product that we’d like to think they originally meant to call it /lol, but in any event, it’s a huge boon to anyone looking to dig deeper in to the device.
The inside of a second-generation Jooki
But wait, there’s more! The Jooki runs a heartbeat script that regularly attempts to check in with the mothership. The expected response when the box pings the server is your standard HTTP 200 OK, but in what appears to be some kind of hacky attempt at implementing a secondary OTA mechanism, any commands sent back in place of the HTTP status code will be executed as root.

Now as any accomplished penguin wrangler will know, if you can run commands as root, it doesn’t take long to fire up an SSH server and get yourself an interactive login. Either of these methods can be used to get into the speaker’s OS, and as [nuit] points out, the second method means that whoever can buy up the Jooki domain name would have remote root access to every speaker out there.

Long story short, it’s horrifyingly easy to get root access on a Jooki speaker. The trick now is figuring out how this access can be used to restore these devices to full functionality. We just recently covered a project which offered a new firmware and self-hosted backend for an abandoned smart display, hopefully something similar for the Jooki isn’t far off.

hackaday.com/2025/03/30/can-ha…

Ieri sono stata al concerto di #CristianoDeAndré a #Locarno con mia mamma.
Come lascia facilmente intendere il nome del tour "De André canta De André", Cristiano ripercorre e tiene vive le canzoni di suo padre.
Certo, avrei tanto voluto sentire l'originale, ma è stato comunque emozionante, soprattutto per il fatto di essere lì con mia mamma, che finalmente riesce a prendersi un po' di tempo per sé.
Durante il concerto ha raccontato alcuni aneddoti, dei suoi ricordi personali e parlato degli arrangiamenti delle canzoni (a me personalmente sono piaciuti! 😊).
I miei momenti preferiti? Oltre al discorso sulla Palestina prima di "Disamistade", sicuramente "Smisurata Preghiera", "Nella mia ora di libertà" e "Un giudice".
Proprio su quest’ultima canzone ho io un aneddoto.
Quando eravamo piccoli e la mamma in auto ascoltava Non al denaro non all’amore né al cielo, noi aspettavamo trepidanti "Un giudice" solo per sghignazzare alla parola culo, che in quel periodo era vietata in casa nostra (così come altre parole volgari).
Lei, invece di sgridarci, ogni santa volta ci spiegava il messaggio della canzone e perché De André avesse scelto di usare proprio la parola che tanto ci faceva ridere.
Mia mamma ci ha sempre spiegato le canzoni che ascoltava: La locomotiva, Primavera di Praga, La Guerra di Piero e tante, tante altre.

Sempre ieri al corso di formazione FIDE abbiamo parlato di cosa ci muove e motiva a seguire la formazione e in generale nell'accogliere persone migranti.
Beh, la mia infanzia, signori. 🤷‍♀️

p.s. poche foto e brutte. perché odio stare ai concerti col cellulare in mano.

Il 29 marzo 2025 si tenne a Roma un congresso di partito. Vi sono intervenuti vari ben vestiti nutriti più o meno bene, per motivi che in questa sede non è né necessario né utile descrivere nel dettaglio.
Circolarono alcune dichiarazioni di un certo Carlo Calenda in cui si assicurava che "l'unico modo per avere a che fare con il Movimento 5 Stelle è cancellarlo".

Carlo Calenda non è propriamente un Machiavelli e sul suo conto esistono molti scritti sprezzanti. Vive in un mondo in cui vigono comportamenti di consumo già eccepibili per conto proprio.
Solo per fare un esempio, alcuni anni fa in un "paese" in cui l'ascensore sociale sta portando allo sprofondo milioni di sudditi e con i redditi in picchiata da decenni, non trovò di meglio che affidare un lavoretto di ramazzamento voti a un certo Roman Pastore, che credette bene svolgere l'incombenza con al polso un pezzo di metallo che segna le ore ma che costa quanto un appartamento.
Il "partito" di questo Calenda gioca nel democratismo rappresentativo. E quelli del democratismo rappresentativo tacciano da decenni di terrorista chiunque non procuri loro un reddito, così come considerano comunismo qualsiasi cosa non gli piaccia. Se intende davvero farsi largo in quel contesto, magari a spese di un Movimento 5 Stelle che ha l'unica colpa oggettiva di essersi rivolto ai sudditi in modo più efficace, sarà il caso che prenda in considerazione un registro linguistico diverso.