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Filomena Gallo al seminario “Impostazioni diverse sulla vita e sulla morte” a Roma

Filomena Gallo, avvocata e Segretaria nazionale dell’Associazione Luca Coscioni per la libertà di ricerca scientifica, parteciperà al VIII Seminario “Impostazioni diverse sulla vita e sulla morte”, promosso dalla Prof.ssa Maria Angela Falà, con l’ospitalità della Badessa del Tempio Ven. Jian Zhang.

📍Tempio Buddhista Cinese Hua Yi Si – Via dell’Omo 142, Roma🗓Lunedì 26 gennaio 2026🕘Ore 10:00 – 12:45🔒Ingresso riservato ai partecipanti al percorso formativo


Gallo interverrà all’interno del modulo “Salute e fine vita. Violenze sociali e di genere”, in programma dalle ore 10:00 alle 12:45, portando il punto di vista dell’Associazione Luca Coscioni sulle battaglie per l’autodeterminazione nel fine vita, la libertà di scelta terapeutica e i diritti civili.

Il Seminario rappresenta un’occasione per approfondire, in un clima di dialogo e rispetto reciproco, temi centrali nella vita delle persone e nella convivenza democratica.

Qui il programma completo

L'articolo Filomena Gallo al seminario “Impostazioni diverse sulla vita e sulla morte” a Roma proviene da Associazione Luca Coscioni.



Intervento di Filomena Gallo per il seminario giuridico “Fine vita in Italia: diritti da difendere, libertà da conquistare”


Qui la registrazione su YouTube


Buongiorno a tutte e a tutti e grazie di essere qui.

Diciannove anni dopo la morte di Piergiorgio Welby ci ritroviamo non solo per ricordare una persona che ha segnato profondamente la coscienza civile del nostro Paese, ma per fare il punto su dove siamo oggi: con i diritti, con la legge e con la politica.

Piergiorgio Welby era immobilizzato da una malattia incurabile, imprigionato in un corpo che aveva perso ogni funzione. Voleva essere libero: di parlare, di votare, di decidere, di non soffrire e anche di morire. Scriveva: “Morire mi fa orrore, purtroppo ciò che mi è rimasto non è più vita”. Quella libertà, però, Piergiorgio non la rivendicava solo per sé. Voleva che fosse una libertà per tutte e tutti. Ed è per questo che la sua richiesta diventa pubblica e politica, non nascosta, non privata. La libertà, lo sappiamo, ha un prezzo molto alto. Passano ottantotto giorni tra la sua lettera pubblica e la possibilità di morire come desiderava.

Dal podcast di Chiara Lalli Sei stato felice? Mina e Piero Welby, una lunga storia d’amore ascoltiamo le sue ultime parole con Mina: “Sei stato felice?” chiede Mina a suo marito, l’amore della sua vita. “Io sì. E tu?” le risponde Piergiorgio.

La sera del 20 dicembre 2006 Piergiorgio muore. Mina dirà: “Tutto intorno a me è sparito”. E questa è la verità di chi vive la sofferenza di una malattia e affronta con coraggio i propri giorni fino a quando è possibile, è la verità di chi ama quella persona che resta fino a quando è possibile come nel caso di Piergiorgio… Ma il diritto e la legge sembrano guardare da lontano tutto ciò – che non è un film, ma vita reale – e Piergiorgio Welby è stato il primo cittadino italiano che, con determinazione, ha mostrato al Paese cosa significa rivendicare fino all’ultimo istante della propria vita il diritto di scegliere. Non ci ha lasciato un’eredità astratta, ma una domanda ancora oggi viva: chi decide della vita e della morte di una persona che vuole invece scegliere autonomamente? Ogni volta che rileggo la lettera di Welby al Presidente Giorgio Napolitano ne sento l’attualità intatta.

Se oggi il diritto in materia di fine vita è cambiato, lo dobbiamo solo alle persone. A una storia fatta di dolore, coraggio e difesa ostinata dei propri diritti: Welby, Nuvoli, Englaro, Piera, Dominique e tante e tanti altri, fino a DJ Fabo, Davide, Massimiliano, Elena, Romano, Margherita, Sibilla, Federico, Gloria, Anna, Vittoria, Ines, Serena, Libera. Laura Santi e Martina Oppelli. E alle disobbedienze civili in cui Marco Cappato, insieme ad altre e altri, ha messo e continua a mettere a rischio la propria libertà per rispettare la libertà di chi chiede solo di poter scegliere.

Nel 2019 la Corte costituzionale, con la sentenza Cappato, ha affermato un principio chiaro: in determinate condizioni, l’aiuto al suicidio non è punibile. La Corte ha collegato questo principio all’autodeterminazione terapeutica, alla sofferenza insopportabile e alla capacità della persona di compiere scelte libere e consapevoli. Ma la Corte ha detto anche un’altra cosa, fondamentale: spetta al Parlamento legiferare per una legge organica, capace di tenere conto delle diverse condizioni delle persone malate che vogliono scegliere. E qui siamo oggi. L’Italia vive una situazione paradossale: la Corte ha indicato la strada, ma il legislatore non l’ha percorsa — anzi, oggi rischia di cambiarne il senso.

Abbiamo bisogno di una legge?

No. Dodici persone hanno potuto accedere alla morte assistita, ma abbiamo bisogno di una legge per tutti coloro che non possono accedervi perché non hanno abbastanza tempo o perché manca il requisito del sostegno vitale. Oggi penso a Roberto, che ha un tumore ma nessun sostegno vitale e anche se ha avuto il via libera in Svizzera vorrebbe morire a casa sua in Italia. Allora sì, abbiamo bisogno di una legge che non lascia solo nessuno, che rispetti la libertà di scelta della persona in determinate condizioni senza viaggi come quello di Martina, Elena, Romano, Margherita, Ines, Paola, Massimiliano, Fabrizio… che sono dovuti andare in Svizzera per poter morire.

In assenza di una legge nazionale, il rispetto della scelta delle persone malate c’è grazie alla la sentenza Cappato ma dipende da alcuni fattori: dal tipo di patologia, dalle interpretazioni locali, perfino dalla Regione in cui si vive. Abbiamo bisogno di una legge giusta.

All’indomani della storia di Federico Carboni, che ha atteso due anni nelle Marche per le verifiche da parte del servizio sanitario nazionale, abbiamo redatto una legge di iniziativa popolare per le Regioni che tratta il fattore tempo delle erogazioni di prestazioni sanitarie.

Liberi Subito per le Regioni nasce proprio per garantire tempi certi nelle verifiche e per evitare che l’accesso ai diritti dipenda dal luogo di residenza. Gloria in Veneto in poco tempo ha ricevuto le verifiche dal servizio sanitario, Laura Santi in Umbria ha impiegato due anni e otto mesi. Alcune Regioni, come la Toscana e la Sardegna, hanno approvato la nostra legge. Il Governo ha impugnato entrambe le leggi. Per quella toscana siamo oggi in attesa della decisione della Corte costituzionale. Una legge che non aggiunge nulla al giudicato costituzionale, ma tratta di erogazione di prestazioni stabilite dalla Corte in tempi certi. Queste esperienze mostrano chiaramente i limiti di un’Italia “a macchia di leopardo”, dove i diritti fondamentali variano in base al luogo di residenza, producendo disuguaglianze e conflitti interpretativi.

Negli ultimi anni molte persone hanno scelto di proseguire il cammino iniziato da Welby. Lo hanno fatto, attraverso forme di disobbedienza civile nonviolenta, che ci hanno portato davanti alla Corte costituzionale.

Dopo la sentenza Cappato che ha reso non punibile l’aiuto alla morte volontaria se sono rispettate determinate condizioni, il caso di Massimiliano, il suo coraggio, determina un passaggio essenziale della giurisprudenza costituzionale. Grazie alla disobbedienza di Marco Cappato, Chiara Lalli e Felicetta Maltese, che lo hanno aiutato a raggiungere la Svizzera, è stata sollevata la questione di legittimità costituzionale e la Corte costituzionale, con la sentenza n. 135 del 2024, ha chiarito un punto decisivo: il servizio sanitario nazionale ha un ruolo indispensabile per le verifiche e le strutture pubbliche devono verificare i requisiti in tempi brevi. In quella stessa sentenza la Corte ha fornito un’interpretazione importante — purtroppo non vincolante — del concetto di “trattamento di sostegno vitale”, che resta ancora oggi fonte di gravi difficoltà applicative. Il procedimento nei confronti di Cappato, Lalli e Maltese è tuttora pendente davanti alla Procura di Como.

Poi c’è stato il caso di Elena e quello di Romano. Anche loro hanno chiesto aiuto a Marco Cappato, quindi hanno scelto la via della disobbedienza civile per far emergere un vuoto normativo che pesa sulla vita di troppe persone. Con la sentenza n. 66 del 2025la Corte costituzionale ha ribadito quanto già affermato, richiamando la necessità di ristabilire un equilibrio tra diritto, dignità e realtà concreta dei pazienti. Ancora una volta, però, si tratta di indicazioni prive di forza vincolante anche se forniscono un’interpretazione di cui bisogna tenere conto. Il procedimento prosegue oggi davanti al tribunale di Milano.

E c’è stato il caso di Margherita, anche lei aiutata a raggiungere la Svizzera da Cappato e dal fratello Paolo: per questo caso sono in corso ancora indagini presso la procura di Milano. In totale vi sono sei procedimenti in corso dove Marco Cappato e altri sono indagati.

Invece per l’aiuto a Ines, Martina e Fabrizio non sono state aperte indagini. E poi c’è Libera. Libera ha tutti i requisiti previsti dalla sentenza 242 del 2019. Tutti. Ma non può autosomministrarsi il farmaco.

Come illustrerà nel dettaglio l’avvocata Alessia Cicatelli, Libera è in attesa di una strumentazione compatibile con le sue condizioni. I tempi si allungano e, comunque vada, Libera è già vittima di una discriminazione evidente e inaccettabile: la sua libertà di scelta dipende dalle sue capacità motorie assenti. In questo caso per la prima volta è stata sollevata la questione di legittimità costituzionale sull’omicidio del consenziente (articolo 579 del codice penale).

Ma tutto questo significa che chi è in condizioni peggiori, chi non può più muoversi, è paradossalmente più penalizzato. Un Paese che consente questo discrimine tradisce l’articolo 3 della Costituzione e il principio di pari dignità che lo Stato deve – o dovrebbe – garantire a tutte e tutti rimuovendo ogni ostacolo.

E il prossimo anno saremo di nuovo davanti alla Corte costituzionale, con il caso di Paola, a Bologna. Paola non era dipendente da trattamenti vitali, era malata di Parkinson e dipendeva dall’aiuto di terzi. Ancora una volta, un vuoto normativo che il legislatore non ha colmato pesa direttamente sulla vita e sulla libertà delle persone.

Da Welby in poi, Fabo, Federico, Daniela, Fabio Ridolfi, Massimiliano, Elena e Romano, Libera, Paola, Fabrizio, Sibilla, Martina e a tutti coloro che non sono ancora storie pubbliche: non sono storie isolate. Sono un unico filo che attraversa diciannove anni della nostra storia civile. Ci ricordano che la battaglia sul fine vita non riguarda la morte, ma la libertà nella vita.

Oggi al centro dell’azione parlamentare c’è un disegno di legge al Senato, il testo unificato adottato dalle Commissioni riunite 2a e 10a, che intende disciplinare la morte volontaria medicalmente assistita. Si tratta di un passaggio politicamente e giuridicamente rilevante, perché segna il tentativo del Parlamento di intervenire in una materia che, fino a oggi, è stata regolata in larga misura dalla giurisprudenza costituzionale.

Proprio per questo è necessario dirlo con chiarezza e senza ambiguità: il testo in discussione è la peggiore scelta legislativa fatta dal parlamento dopo le sentenze della Corte costituzionale, con previsioni che incidono direttamente sui diritti fondamentali e pongono seri problemi di compatibilità costituzionale.

Da un lato, si rafforza un’idea di indisponibilità della vita che entra in collisione con l’autodeterminazione già riconosciuta dalla Corte costituzionale come espressione dei diritti inviolabili della persona, tutelati dagli articoli 2, 13 e 32 della Costituzione. Dall’altro, si irrigidiscono requisiti e procedure: il concetto di trattamento di sostegno vitale viene ristretto ai soli trattamenti sostitutivi di funzioni vitali; il percorso di cure palliative diventa una condizione obbligata (ma quale trattamento sanitario può essere obbligatorio?), da intraprendere e poi eventualmente sospendere. Il servizio sanitario nazionale viene escluso, sostituito da un comitato unico, sottraendo alle strutture pubbliche un ruolo che la Corte ha invece definito indispensabile.

E come se non bastasse, c’è dell’altro, ancora più grave: è la previsione secondo cui, nel corso delle verifiche, il peggioramento delle condizioni della persona determina che non potrà avvalersi delle scelte effettuate tramite legge 219/17 poiché il disegno di legge prevede la sospensione delle scelte effettuate con le disposizioni anticipate di trattamento se si fa richiesta di verifica delle condizioni: una scelta che tradisce la logica di tutela e introduce una disparità irragionevole tra persone malate, in aperto contrasto con l’articolo 3 della Costituzione.

Siamo quindi di fronte al rischio concreto di una legge che, lungi dal dare attuazione alle pronunce della Corte costituzionale, pretende di riscrivere il giudicato costituzionale per via legislativa, comprimendo l’efficacia delle decisioni del giudice delle leggi e producendo una frattura istituzionale rispetto al principio di separazione dei poteri e alla leale collaborazione tra Parlamento e Corte costituzionale.

Con l’Associazione Luca Coscioni abbiamo raccolto le firme e depositato una proposta di legge di iniziativa popolare che disciplina l’aiuto medico alla morte volontaria in modo coerente con la Costituzione e con la giurisprudenza costituzionale, prevedendo sia l’autosomministrazione sia la somministrazione del farmaco per il fine vita su richiesta del medico e introducendo, come requisito alternativo al sostegno vitale, la prognosi infausta. Una proposta che rispetta la nostra Carta costituzionale, il diritto all’ autodeterminazione e il dovere dello Stato di garantire pari dignità e pari diritti.

Qui si misura, oggi, la responsabilità della politica. Il Parlamento è chiamato a riconoscere diritti già esistenti, affermati dalla Costituzione e chiariti dalla Corte costituzionale. Non può limitarsi a un compromesso al ribasso, né può usare il linguaggio della tutela per sottrarre libertà.

I diritti fondamentali non si comprimono, non si sospendono, non si riscrivono al ribasso.Si garantiscono.

Oggi parleremo di giurisprudenza, di Parlamento, di testi di legge. Ma è essenziale non perdere mai di vista il dato centrale: dietro ogni norma ci sono persone, vite concrete, corpi che soffrono, relazioni, scelte che riguardano la dignità stessa dell’esistenza e la nostra libertà.

Questo incontro non è un esercizio accademico. È un atto politico nel senso più alto del termine. È una chiamata alle istituzioni affinché rispettino la Costituzione, diano piena e leale attuazione alle sentenze della Corte costituzionale e assumano finalmente la responsabilità di garantire alle persone malate il diritto di essere riconosciute come soggetti liberi e titolari della propria autodeterminazione fino all’ultimo istante della loro vita.

Non voltarsi dall’altra parte significa questo: mettere la persona al centro del diritto e dell’azione politica, con rigore costituzionale, con coraggio istituzionale e con rispetto profondo della dignità umana.

Grazie.

L'articolo Intervento di Filomena Gallo per il seminario giuridico “Fine vita in Italia: diritti da difendere, libertà da conquistare” proviene da Associazione Luca Coscioni.



#Scuola, aumenti e arretrati in arrivo per docenti e ATA.

Qui tutti i dettagli ➡️mim.gov.



Assessing SIEM effectiveness


A SIEM is a complex system offering broad and flexible threat detection capabilities. Due to its complexity, its effectiveness heavily depends on how it is configured and what data sources are connected to it. A one-time SIEM setup during implementation is not enough: both the organization’s infrastructure and attackers’ techniques evolve over time. To operate effectively, the SIEM system must reflect the current state of affairs.

We provide customers with services to assess SIEM effectiveness, helping to identify issues and offering options for system optimization. In this article, we examine typical SIEM operational pitfalls and how to address them. For each case, we also include methods for independent verification.

This material is based on an assessment of Kaspersky SIEM effectiveness; therefore, all specific examples, commands, and field names are taken from that solution. However, the assessment methodology, issues we identified, and ways to enhance system effectiveness can easily be extrapolated to any other SIEM.

Methodology for assessing SIEM effectiveness


The primary audience for the effectiveness assessment report comprises the SIEM support and operation teams within an organization. The main goal is to analyze how well the usage of SIEM aligns with its objectives. Consequently, the scope of checks can vary depending on the stated goals. A standard assessment is conducted across the following areas:

  • Composition and scope of connected data sources
  • Coverage of data sources
  • Data flows from existing sources
  • Correctness of data normalization
  • Detection logic operability
  • Detection logic accuracy
  • Detection logic coverage
  • Use of contextual data
  • SIEM technical integration into SOC processes
  • SOC analysts’ handling of alerts in the SIEM
  • Forwarding of alerts, security event data, and incident information to other systems
  • Deployment architecture and documentation

At the same time, these areas are examined not only in isolation but also in terms of their potential influence on one another. Here are a couple of examples illustrating this interdependence:

  • Issues with detection logic due to incorrect data normalization. A correlation rule with the condition deviceCustomString1 not contains <string> triggers a large number of alerts. The detection logic itself is correct: the specific event and the specific field it targets should not generate a large volume of data matching the condition. Our review revealed the issue was in the data ingested by the SIEM, where incorrect encoding caused the string targeted by the rule to be transformed into a different one. Consequently, all events matched the condition and generated alerts.
  • When analyzing coverage for a specific source type, we discovered that the SIEM was only monitoring 5% of all such sources deployed in the infrastructure. However, extending that coverage would increase system load and storage requirements. Therefore, besides connecting additional sources, it would be necessary to scale resources for specific modules (storage, collectors, or the correlator).

The effectiveness assessment consists of several stages:

  • Collect and analyze documentation, if available. This allows assessing SIEM objectives, implementation settings (ideally, the deployment settings at the time of the assessment), associated processes, and so on.
  • Interview system engineers, analysts, and administrators. This allows assessing current tasks and the most pressing issues, as well as determining exactly how the SIEM is being operated. Interviews are typically broken down into two phases: an introductory interview, conducted at project start to gather general information, and a follow-up interview, conducted mid-project to discuss questions arising from the analysis of previously collected data.
  • Gather information within the SIEM and then analyze it. This is the most extensive part of the assessment, during which Kaspersky experts are granted read-only access to the system or a part of it to collect factual data on its configuration, detection logic, data flows, and so on.

The assessment produces a list of recommendations. Some of these can be implemented almost immediately, while others require more comprehensive changes driven by process optimization or a transition to a more structured approach to system use.

Issues arising from SIEM operations


The problems we identify during a SIEM effectiveness assessment can be divided into three groups:

  • Performance issues, meaning operational errors in various system components. These problems are typically resolved by technical support, but to prevent them, it is worth periodically checking system health status.
  • Efficiency issues – when the system functions normally but seemingly adds little value or is not used to its full potential. This is usually due to the customer using the system capabilities in a limited way, incorrectly, or not as intended by the developer.
  • Detection issues – when the SIEM is operational and continuously evolving according to defined processes and approaches, but alerts are mostly false positives, and the system misses incidents. For the most part, these problems are related to the approach taken in developing detection logic.


Key observations from the assessment

Event source inventory


When building the inventory of event sources for a SIEM, we follow the principle of layered monitoring: the system should have information about all detectable stages of an attack. This principle enables the detection of attacks even if individual malicious actions have gone unnoticed, and allows for retrospective reconstruction of the full attack chain, starting from the attackers’ point of entry.

Problem: During effectiveness assessments, we frequently find that the inventory of connected source types is not updated when the infrastructure changes. In some cases, it has not been updated since the initial SIEM deployment, which limits incident detection capabilities. Consequently, certain types of sources remain completely invisible to the system.

We have also encountered non-standard cases of incomplete source inventory. For example, an infrastructure contains hosts running both Windows and Linux, but monitoring is configured for only one family of operating systems.

How to detect: To identify the problems described above, determine the list of source types connected to the SIEM and compare it against what actually exists in the infrastructure. Identifying the presence of specific systems in the infrastructure requires an audit. However, this task is one of the most critical for many areas of cybersecurity, and we recommend running it on a periodic basis.

We have compiled a reference sheet of system types commonly found in most organizations. Depending on the organization type, infrastructure, and threat model, we may rearrange priorities. However, a good starting point is as follows:

  • High Priority – sources associated with:
    • Remote access provision
    • External services accessible from the internet
    • External perimeter
    • Endpoint operating systems
    • Information security tools


  • Medium Priority – sources associated with:
    • Remote access management within the perimeter
    • Internal network communication
    • Infrastructure availability
    • Virtualization and cloud solutions


  • Low Priority – sources associated with:
    • Business applications
    • Internal IT services
    • Applications used by various specialized teams (HR, Development, PR, IT, and so on)



Monitoring data flow from sources


Regardless of how good the detection logic is, it cannot function without telemetry from the data sources.

Problem: The SIEM core is not receiving events from specific sources or collectors. Based on all assessments conducted, the average proportion of collectors that are configured with sources but are not transmitting events is 38%. Correlation rules may exist for these sources, but they will, of course, never trigger. It is also important to remember that a single collector can serve hundreds of sources (such as workstations), so the loss of data flow from even one collector can mean losing monitoring visibility for a significant portion of the infrastructure.

How to detect: The process of locating sources that are not transmitting data can be broken down into two components.

  1. Checking collector health. Find the status of collectors (see the support website for the steps to do this in Kaspersky SIEM) and identify those with a status of Offline, Stopped, Disabled, and so on.
  2. Checking the event flow. In Kaspersky SIEM, this can be done by gathering statistics using the following query (counting the number of events received from each collector over a specific time period):


SELECT count(ID), CollectorID, CollectorName FROM `events` GROUP BY CollectorID, CollectorName ORDER BY count(ID)It is essential to specify an optimal time range for collecting these statistics. Too large a range can increase the load on the SIEM, while too small a range may provide inaccurate information for a one-time check – especially for sources that transmit telemetry relatively infrequently, say, once a week. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a smaller time window, such as 2–4 days, but run several queries for different periods in the past.
Additionally, for a more comprehensive approach, it is recommended to use built-in functionality or custom logic implemented via correlation rules and lists to monitor event flow. This will help automate the process of detecting problems with sources.

Event source coverage


Problem: The system is not receiving events from all sources of a particular type that exist in the infrastructure. For example, the company uses workstations and servers running Windows. During SIEM deployment, workstations are immediately connected for monitoring, while the server segment is postponed for one reason or another. As a result, the SIEM receives events from Windows systems, the flow is normalized, and correlation rules work, but an incident in the unmonitored server segment would go unnoticed.

How to detect: Below are query variations that can be used to search for unconnected sources.

  • SELECT count(distinct, DeviceAddress), DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct FROM [code]events GROUP BY DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct ORDER BY count(ID)[/code]
  • SELECT count(distinct, DeviceHostName), DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct FROM [code]events GROUP BY DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct ORDER BY count(ID)[/code]

We have split the query into two variations because, depending on the source and the DNS integration settings, some events may contain either a DeviceAddress or DeviceHostName field.

These queries will help determine the number of unique data sources sending logs of a specific type. This count must be compared against the actual number of sources of that type, obtained from the system owners.

Retaining raw data


Raw data can be useful for developing custom normalizers or for storing events not used in correlation that might be needed during incident investigation. However, careless use of this setting can cause significantly more harm than good.

Problem: Enabling the Keep raw event option effectively doubles the event size in the database, as it stores two copies: the original and the normalized version. This is particularly critical for high-volume collectors receiving events from sources like NetFlow, DNS, firewalls, and others. It is worth noting that this option is typically used for testing a normalizer but is often forgotten and left enabled after its configuration is complete.

How to detect: This option is applied at the normalizer level. Therefore, it is necessary to review all active normalizers and determine whether retaining raw data is required for their operation.

Normalization


As with the absence of events from sources, normalization issues lead to detection logic failing, as this logic relies on finding specific information in a specific event field.

Problem: Several issues related to normalization can be identified:

  • The event flow is not being normalized at all.
  • Events are only partially normalized – this is particularly relevant for custom, non-out-of-the-box normalizers.
  • The normalizer being used only parses headers, such as syslog_headers, placing the entire event body into a single field, this field most often being Message.
  • An outdated default normalizer is being used.

How to detect: Identifying normalization issues is more challenging than spotting source problems due to the high volume of telemetry and variety of parsers. Here are several approaches to narrowing the search:

  • First, check which normalizers supplied with the SIEM the organization uses and whether their versions are up to date. In our assessments, we frequently encounter auditd events being normalized by the outdated normalizer, Linux audit and iptables syslog v2 for Kaspersky SIEM. The new normalizer completely reworks and optimizes the normalization schema for events from this source.
  • Execute the query:


SELECT count(ID), DeviceProduct, DeviceVendor, CollectorName FROM `events` GROUP BY DeviceProduct, DeviceVendor, CollectorName ORDER BY count(ID)This query gathers statistics on events from each collector, broken down by the DeviceVendor and DeviceProduct fields. While these fields are not mandatory, they are present in almost any normalization schema. Therefore, their complete absence or empty values may indicate normalization issues. We recommend including these fields when developing custom normalizers.
To simplify the identification of normalization problems when developing custom normalizers, you can implement the following mechanism. For each successfully normalized event, add a Name field, populated from a constant or the event itself. For a final catch-all normalizer that processes all unparsed events, set the constant value: Name = unparsed event. This will later allow you to identify non-normalized events through a simple search on this field.

Detection logic coverage


Collected events alone are, in most cases, only useful for investigating an incident that has already been identified. For a SIEM to operate to its full potential, it requires detection logic to be developed to uncover probable security incidents.

Problem: The mean correlation rule coverage of sources, determined across all our assessments, is 43%. While this figure is only a ballpark figure – as different source types provide different information – to calculate it, we defined “coverage” as the presence of at least one correlation rule for a source. This means that for more than half of the connected sources, the SIEM is not actively detecting. Meanwhile, effort and SIEM resources are spent on connecting, maintaining, and configuring these sources. In some cases, this is formally justified, for instance, if logs are only needed for regulatory compliance. However, this is an exception rather than the rule.

We do not recommend solving this problem by simply not connecting sources to the SIEM. On the contrary, sources should be connected, but this should be done concurrently with the development of corresponding detection logic. Otherwise, it can be forgotten or postponed indefinitely, while the source pointlessly consumes system resources.

How to detect: This brings us back to auditing, a process that can be greatly aided by creating and maintaining a register of developed detection logic. Given that not every detection logic rule explicitly states the source type from which it expects telemetry, its description should be added to this register during the development phase.

If descriptions of the correlation rules are not available, you can refer to the following:

  • The name of the detection logic. With a standardized approach to naming correlation rules, the name can indicate the associated source or at least provide a brief description of what it detects.
  • The use of fields within the rules, such as DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct (another argument for including these fields in the normalizer), Name, DeviceAction, DeviceEventCategory, DeviceEventClassID, and others. These can help identify the actual source.


Excessive alerts generated by the detection logic


One criterion for correlation rules effectiveness is a low false positive rate.

Problem: Detection logic generates an abnormally high number of alerts that are physically impossible to process, regardless of the size of the SOC team.

How to detect: First and foremost, detection logic should be tested during development and refined to achieve an acceptable false positive rate. However, even a well-tuned correlation rule can start producing excessive alerts due to changes in the event flow or connected infrastructure. To identify these rules, we recommend periodically running the following query:
SELECT count(ID), Name FROM `events` WHERE Type = 3 GROUP BY Name ORDER BY count(ID)
In Kaspersky SIEM, a value of 3 in the Type field indicates a correlation event.

Subsequently, for each identified rule with an anomalous alert count, verify the correctness of the logic it uses and the integrity of the event stream on which it triggered.

Depending on the issue you identify, the solution may involve modifying the detection logic, adding exceptions (for example, it is often the case that 99% of the spam originates from just 1–5 specific objects, such as an IP address, a command parameter, or a URL), or adjusting event collection and normalization.

Lack of integration with indicators of compromise


SIEM integrations with other systems are generally a critical part of both event processing and alert enrichment. In at least one specific case, their presence directly impacts detection performance: integration with technical Threat Intelligence data or IoCs (indicators of compromise).

A SIEM allows conveniently checking objects against various reputation databases or blocklists. Furthermore, there are numerous sources of this data that are ready to integrate natively with a SIEM or require minimal effort to incorporate.

Problem: There is no integration with TI data.

How to detect: Generally, IoCs are integrated into a SIEM at the system configuration level during deployment or subsequent optimization. The use of TI within a SIEM can be implemented at various levels:

  • At the data source level. Some sources, such as NGFWs, add this information to events involving relevant objects.
  • At the SIEM native functionality level. For example, Kaspersky SIEM integrates with CyberTrace indicators, which add object reputation information at the moment of processing an event from a source.
  • At the detection logic level. Information about IoCs is stored in various active lists, and correlation rules match objects against these to enrich the event.

Furthermore, TI data does not appear in a SIEM out of thin air. It is either provided by external suppliers (commercially or in an open format) or is part of the built-in functionality of the security tools in use. For instance, various NGFW systems can additionally check the reputation of external IP addresses or domains that users are accessing. Therefore, the first step is to determine whether you are receiving information about indicators of compromise and in what form (whether external providers’ feeds have been integrated and/or the deployed security tools have this capability). It is worth noting that receiving TI data only at the security tool level does not always cover all types of IoCs.

If data is being received in some form, the next step is to verify that the SIEM is utilizing it. For TI-related events coming from security tools, the SIEM needs a correlation rule developed to generate alerts. Thus, checking integration in this case involves determining the capabilities of the security tools, searching for the corresponding events in the SIEM, and identifying whether there is detection logic associated with these events. If events from the security tools are absent, the source audit configuration should be assessed to see if the telemetry type in question is being forwarded to the SIEM at all. If normalization is the issue, you should assess parsing accuracy and reconfigure the normalizer.

If TI data comes from external providers, determine how it is processed within the organization. Is there a centralized system for aggregating and managing threat data (such as CyberTrace), or is the information stored in, say, CSV files?

In the former case (there is a threat data aggregation and management system) you must check if it is integrated with the SIEM. For Kaspersky SIEM and CyberTrace, this integration is handled through the SIEM interface. Following this, SIEM event flows are directed to the threat data aggregation and management system, where matches are identified and alerts are generated, and then both are sent back to the SIEM. Therefore, checking the integration involves ensuring that all collectors receiving events that may contain IoCs are forwarding those events to the threat data aggregation and management system. We also recommend checking if the SIEM has a correlation rule that generates an alert based on matching detected objects with IoCs.

In the latter case (threat information is stored in files), you must confirm that the SIEM has a collector and normalizer configured to load this data into the system as events. Also, verify that logic is configured for storing this data within the SIEM for use in correlation. This is typically done with the help of lists that contain the obtained IoCs. Finally, check if a correlation rule exists that compares the event flow against these IoC lists.

As the examples illustrate, integration with TI in standard scenarios ultimately boils down to developing a final correlation rule that triggers an alert upon detecting a match with known IoCs. Given the variety of integration methods, creating and providing a universal out-of-the-box rule is difficult. Therefore, in most cases, to ensure IoCs are connected to the SIEM, you need to determine if the company has developed that rule (the existence of the rule) and if it has been correctly configured. If no correlation rule exists in the system, we recommend creating one based on the TI integration methods implemented in your infrastructure. If a rule does exist, its functionality must be verified: if there are no alerts from it, analyze its trigger conditions against the event data visible in the SIEM and adjust it accordingly.

The SIEM is not kept up to date


For a SIEM to run effectively, it must contain current data about the infrastructure it monitors and the threats it’s meant to detect. Both elements change over time: new systems and software, users, security policies, and processes are introduced into the infrastructure, while attackers develop new techniques and tools. It is safe to assume that a perfectly configured and deployed SIEM system will no longer be able to fully see the altered infrastructure or the new threats after five years of running without additional configuration. Therefore, practically all components – event collection, detection, additional integrations for contextual information, and exclusions – must be maintained and kept up to date.

Furthermore, it is important to acknowledge that it is impossible to cover 100% of all threats. Continuous research into attacks, development of detection methods, and configuration of corresponding rules are a necessity. The SOC itself also evolves. As it reaches certain maturity levels, new growth opportunities open up for the team, requiring the utilization of new capabilities.

Problem: The SIEM has not evolved since its initial deployment.

How to detect: Compare the original statement of work or other deployment documentation against the current state of the system. If there have been no changes, or only minimal ones, it is highly likely that your SIEM has areas for growth and optimization. Any infrastructure is dynamic and requires continuous adaptation.

Other issues with SIEM implementation and operation


In this article, we have outlined the primary problems we identify during SIEM effectiveness assessments, but this list is not exhaustive. We also frequently encounter:

  • Mismatch between license capacity and actual SIEM load. The problem is almost always the absence of events from sources, rather than an incorrect initial assessment of the organization’s needs.
  • Lack of user rights management within the system (for example, every user is assigned the administrator role).
  • Poor organization of customizable SIEM resources (rules, normalizers, filters, and so on). Examples include chaotic naming conventions, non-optimal grouping, and obsolete or test content intermixed with active content. We have encountered confusing resource names like [dev] test_Add user to admin group_final2.
  • Use of out-of-the-box resources without adaptation to the organization’s infrastructure. To maximize a SIEM’s value, it is essential at a minimum to populate exception lists and specify infrastructure parameters: lists of administrators and critical services and hosts.
  • Disabled native integrations with external systems, such as LDAP, DNS, and GeoIP.

Generally, most issues with SIEM effectiveness stem from the natural degradation (accumulation of errors) of the processes implemented within the system. Therefore, in most cases, maintaining effectiveness involves structuring these processes, monitoring the quality of SIEM engagement at all stages (source onboarding, correlation rule development, normalization, and so on), and conducting regular reviews of all system components and resources.

Conclusion


A SIEM is a powerful tool for monitoring and detecting threats, capable of identifying attacks at various stages across nearly any point in an organization’s infrastructure. However, if improperly configured and operated, it can become ineffective or even useless while still consuming significant resources. Therefore, it is crucial to periodically audit the SIEM’s components, settings, detection rules, and data sources.

If a SOC is overloaded or otherwise unable to independently identify operational issues with its SIEM, we offer Kaspersky SIEM platform users a service to assess its operation. Following the assessment, we provide a list of recommendations to address the issues we identify. That being said, it is important to clarify that these are not strict, prescriptive instructions, but rather highlight areas that warrant attention and analysis to improve the product’s performance, enhance threat detection accuracy, and enable more efficient SIEM utilization.


securelist.com/siem-effectiven…



Keebin’ with Kristina: the One With the Ultimate Portable Split


Illustrated Kristina with an IBM Model M keyboard floating between her hands.

What do you look for in a travel keyboard? For me, it has to be split, though this condition most immediately demands a carrying solution of some kind. Wirelessness I can take or leave, so it’s nice to have both options available. And of course, bonus points if it looks so good that people interrupt me to ask questions.

A pair of hands poised above a blue split keyboard that packs easily for travel in a 3D-printed case. The case doubles as a laptop stand.Image by [kleshwong] via YouTubeDepending on your own personal answers to this burning question, the PSKEEB 5 just may be your endgame. And, lucky for you, [kleshwong] plans to open source it soon. All he asks for is your support by watching the video below and doing the usual YouTube-related things.

You’ll see a couple of really neat features, like swing-out tenting feet, a trackpoint, rotary encoders, and the best part of all — a carrying case that doubles as a laptop stand. Sweet!

Eight years in the making, this is the fifth in a series, thus the name: the P stands for Portability; the S for Split. [kleshwong] believes that 36 keys is just right, as long as you have what you need on various layers.

So, do what you can in the like/share/subscribe realm so we can all see the GitHub come to pass, would you? Here’s the spot to watch, and you can enjoy looking through the previous versions while you wait with your forks and stars.

youtube.com/embed/DrDmi9TS-7Q?…

Via reddit

Loongcat40 Has Custom OLED Art


I love me a monoblock split, and I’m speaking to you from one now. They’re split, but you can just toss them across the desk when it’s time to say, eat dinner or carve pink erasers with linoleum tools, and they stay perfectly split and aligned for when you want to pull them back into service.

A monoblock split keyboard with few keys and a long, tall screen between the halves.Image by [Christian Lo] via Hackaday.IOLoongcat40 is like a junior monoblock split, and I dig it visually, but I’d have to try it to see if I find it cramped or not for the long term. And it’s so cute that I just might throw a fork at that GitHub.

In between the halves you’ll find a 2.08″ SH1122 OLED display with lovely artwork by [suh_ga]. Yes, that art is baked into the firmware, free of charge.

Loongcat40 is powered by a Raspi Pico and qualifies as a 40%. The custom case is gasket-mounted and 3D-printed.

[Christian Lo] aka [sporewoh] is no stranger to the DIY keyboard game. You may recognize that name as the builder of some very tiny keyboards, so the Loongcat40 is actually kind of huge by comparison.

Via reddit

The Centerfold: WIP Goes with the Flow


A three-panel centerfold showing the wicked curves of this work in progress which I'm calling Work In Progress.Images by [_dentalt] via redditThis beautiful, as-yet-nameless WIP by [_dentalt] is just captivating to me. It’s amazing what a couple of curves in the right places will do, eh? I love the inspiration for this keyboard. [_dentalt] was at a meetup, and everything was flat and straight except for this one keyboard someone was working on, which was enough for [_dentalt] to give curves a go. There are currently a couple of predicaments at play, so drop by the thread and see if you can help.

Via reddit

Do you rock a sweet set of peripherals on a screamin’ desk pad? Send me a picture along with your handle and all the gory details, and you could be featured here!

Historical Clackers: the Double-Index Pettypet Typewriter


Perhaps the first thing you will notice about the Pettypet after the arresting red color is the matching pair of finger cups. More on this in a minute.
A red double-index typewriter with two finger cups for selecting characters.Image via The Antikey Chop
Information is minimal according to The Antikey Chop, and they have collected all that is factual and otherwise about the Pettypet. It debuted in 1930, and was presumably whisked from the world stage the same year.

The Pettypet was invented by someone named Podleci who hailed from Vienna, Austria. Not much else is known about this person. And although the back of the frame is stamped “Patented in all countries — Patents Pending”, the original patent is unknown.

Although it looks like a Bennett, this machine is 25% larger than a Bennett. Those aren’t keycaps, just legends for the two finger cups. You select the character you want, and then press down to print. That cute little red button in the middle is the Spacebar. On the far left, there are two raised Shift buttons, one for capitals and the other for figures.

Somewhat surprisingly, this machine uses a print wheel to apply the type, and a small-looking but otherwise standard two-spool ribbon. There are more cute red buttons on the sides to change the ribbon’s direction. There’s no platen to speak of, just a strip of rubber.

The company name, Pettypet GmbH, and ‘Frankfurt, Germany’ are also stamped into the frame. In addition to this candy-apple red, the Pettypet came in green, blue, and brown. I’d love to see the blue.

Finally, 3D Printed Keyboards That Look Injection-Molded


hackaday.com/wp-content/upload…

Isn’t this lovely? It’s just so smooth! This is a Cygnus printed in PETG and post-processed using only sandpaper and a certain primer filler for car scratches.

About a month ago, [ErgoType] published a guide under another handle. It’s a short guide, and one worth reading. Essentially, [ErgoType], then [FekerFX] sanded it with 400 grit and wiped it down, then applied two coats of primer filler, waiting an hour between coats. Then it gets sanded until smooth.

Finally, apply two more coats, let those dry, and use 1000-grit sandpaper to wet-sand it, adding a drop of soap for a smoother time. Wipe it down again and apply a color primer, then spray paint it and apply a clear coat. Although it seems labor-intensive and time consuming, the results are totally worth it for something you’re going to have your hands on every day.


Got a hot tip that has like, anything to do with keyboards? Help me out by sending in a link or two. Don’t want all the Hackaday scribes to see it? Feel free to email me directly.


hackaday.com/2025/12/23/keebin…



The Nokia N900 Updated For 2025


Can a long-obsolete Linux phone from 2009 be of use in 2025? [Yaky] has a Nokia N900, and is giving it a go.

Back in the 2000s, Nokia owned the mobile phone space. They had a smartphone OS even if they didn’t understand app distribution, they had the best cameras, screens, antennas, the lot. They threw it all away with inept management that made late-stage Commodore look competent, Apple and Android came along, and now a Nokia is a rarity. Out of this mess came one good thing though, the N900 was a Linux-based smartphone that became the go-to hacker mobile for a few years.

First up with this N900 is the long-dead battery. He makes a fake battery with a set of supercapacitors and resistors to simulate the temperature sensor, and is then able to power it from an external PSU. This is refined to a better fake battery using the connector from the original. The device also receives a USB-C port, though due to space constraints not the PD identifiers, making it (almost) modern.

Because it was a popular hacker device, it’s possible to upgrade the software on an N900. He’s given it U-Boot, and now it boots Linux form an SD card and functions as an online radio device.

That’s impressive hackability and longevity for a phone, if only we could have more like it.


hackaday.com/2025/12/23/the-no…



Surviving the RAM Apocalypse With Software Optimizations


To the surprise of almost nobody, the unprecedented build-out of datacenters and the equipping of them with servers for so-called ‘AI’ has led to a massive shortage of certain components. With random access memory (RAM) being so far the most heavily affected and with storage in the form of HDDs and SSDs not far behind, this has led many to ask the question of how we will survive the coming months, years, decades, or however-long the current AI bubble will last.

One thing is already certain, and that is that we will have to make our current computer systems last longer, and forego simply tossing in more sticks of RAM in favor of doing more with less. This is easy to imagine for those of us who remember running a full-blown Windows desktop system on a sub-GHz x86 system with less than a GB of RAM, but might require some adjustment for everyone else.

In short, what can us software developers do differently to make a hundred MB of RAM stretch further, and make a GB of storage space look positively spacious again?

Just What Happened?


At the risk of coming across as an ‘in my day’ rant, around the year 2000 I was using an AMD Duron 600 system with probably about 256 MB of SDRAM that succeeded my previous Intel Celeron 400 system with an amazing 64 MB of SDRAM. With Windows 2000 (arguably still the best version of Windows) on its own roomy 1 GB HDD partition there was still plenty of room on the rest of the HDD for applications, documents and some multimedia content like music and videos.

On these systems I could run a browser with many tabs open, alongside an office suite, an IDE, chat applications like IRC and ICQ, an email client, filesharing applications, and much more, without the system breaking a sweat. In the Duron 600 system I would eventually install a Matrox G550 AGP videocard to do some dual-monitor action, like watching videos or consulting documentation while browsing or programming at the same time.

Fast-forward a few decades and you cannot even install Windows on a 1 GB partition, and it requires more RAM than that. A quick check on the Windows 10 system that I’m typing this on shows that currently the Windows folder is nearly 27 GB in size and just the Thunderbird email client is gobbling up over 150 MB of RAM by itself. Compare this to the minimum Windows 2000 system requirements of a Pentium 133 MHz, 32 MB of RAM and 1 GB of free HDD space.

This raises the question of what the reason is for this increase, when that email client in the early 2000s had effectively the same features in a much smaller package, and Windows 2000 is effectively the same as Windows 7, 10 and now 11, at its core when it comes to its feature set.

The same is true for ‘fast and light’ options like Linux, which I had once running on a 486DX2-66 system, a system on which the average Linux distribution today won’t even launch the installer, unless you go for a minimalistic distro like Alpine Linux, which requires a mere 128 MB of RAM. Where does all this demand for extra RAM and disk storage come from? Is it just all lazy waste and bloat that merely fills up the available space like a noxious gas?

Asking The Right Questions

The Windows 10 desktop. (Source: Microsoft)The Windows 10 desktop. (Source: Microsoft)
Storage and RAM requirements for software are linked in the sense that much of an application’s code and related resources are loaded into RAM at some point, but there is also the part of RAM that gets filled with data that the application generates while running. This gives us a lens to find out where the higher requirements come from.

In the case of Windows, the increase in minimum storage space requirements from 1 GB to 32 GB for Windows 10 can be explained by something that happened when Windows Vista rolled around along with changes to WinSxS, which is Windows’ implementation of side-by-side assembly.

By putting all core OS files in a single WinSxS folder and hard-linking them to various locations in the file system, all files are kept in a single location, with their own manifest and previous versions kept around for easy rollback. In Windows 2000, WinSxS was not yet used for the whole OS like this, mostly just to prevent ‘DLL Hell’ file duplication issues, but Vista and onwards leaned much more heavily into this approach as they literally dumped every single OS file into this folder.

While that by itself isn’t such an issue, keeping copies of older file versions ensured that with each Windows Update cycle the WinSxS folder grew a little bit more. This was confirmed in a 2008 TechNet blog post, and though really old files are supposed to be culled now, it clearly has ensured that a modern Windows installation grows to far beyond that of pre-Vista OSes.

Thus we have some idea of why disk storage size requirements are increasing, leading us to the next thing, which is the noticeable increase in binary size. This can be put down for a large part on increased levels of abstractions, both in system programming languages, as well as scripting languages and frameworks.

Losing Sight Of The Hardware


Over the past decades we have seen a major shift away from programming languages and language features that work directly with the hardware to ones that increasingly abstract away the hardware. This shift was obvious in the 90s already, with for example Visual Basic continuing the legacy of BASIC with a similar mild level of abstraction before Java arrived on the scene with its own virtual hardware platform that insisted that hardware was just an illusion that software developers ought to not bother with.

Subsequently we saw .NET, JavaScript, Python, and kin surge to the foreground, offering ‘easier programming’ and ‘more portable code’, yet at the same time increasing complexity, abstraction levels, as well as file sizes and memory usage. Most importantly, these languages abandoned the concept of programming the underlying hardware with as few levels of indirection as possible. This is something which has even become part of languages like C and C++, with my own loathing for this complexity and abstraction in C++ being very palpable.

In the case of a language like Python, it’s known to be exceedingly slow due to its architecture, which results in the atrocious CPython runtime as well as better, but far more complex alternatives. This is a software architecture that effectively ignores the hardware’s architecture, which thus results in bringing in a lot of unnecessary complexity. Languages such as JavaScript also make this mistake, with a heavy runtime that requires features such as type-checking and garbage collection that add complexity, while needing more code to enable features like Just-In-Time compilation to keep things still somewhat zippy.

With Java we even saw special JVM processor extensions being added to ARM processor with Jazelle direct bytecode execution (DBX) to make mobile games on cellphones programmed in J2ME not run at less than 1 FPS. Clearly if the software refuses to work with the hardware, the hardware has to adapt to the software.

By the time that you’re a few levels of abstraction, various ‘convenient frameworks’ and multiple layers of indirection down the proverbial rabbit hole, suddenly your application’s codebase has ballooned by a few 100k LoC, the final binary comes in at 100+ MB and dial-up users just whimper as they see the size of the installer. But at least now we know why modern-day Thunderbird uses more RAM than what an average PC would have had installed around 1999.

Not All Hope Is Lost


There’s no need to return to the days of chiseling raw assembly into stone tables like in the days when the 6502 and Z80 still reigned supreme. All we need to do to make the most of the RAM and storage we have, is to ask ourselves at each point whether there isn’t a more direct and less complex way. What this looks like will depend on the application, but the approach that I like to use with my own projects is that of the chronically lazy developer who doesn’t like writing more code than absolutely necessary, hates complexity because it takes effort and whose eyes glaze over at overly verbose documentation.

One could argue that there’s considerable overlap between KISS and laziness, in the sense that a handful of source files accompanied by a brief Makefile is simultaneously less work and less complex than a MB+ codebase that exceeds the capabilities of a single developer with a basic editor like Notepad++ or Vim. This incidentally is why I do not use IDEs but prefer to only rely on outrageously advanced features such as syntax highlighting and auto-indent. Using my brain for human-powered Intellisense makes for a good mental exercise.

I also avoid complex file formats like XML and their beefy parsers, preferring to instead use the INI format that’s both much easier to edit and parse. For embedding scripting languages I use the strongly-typed AngelScript, which is effectively scriptable C++ and doesn’t try any cute alternative architectures like Python or Lua do.

Rather than using bulky, overly bloated C++ frameworks like Boost, I use the much smaller and less complex Poco libraries, or my NPoco fork that targets FreeRTOS and similar embedded platforms. With my remote procedure call (RPC) framework NymphRPC I opted for a low-level, zero copy approach that tries to stick as closely to the CPU and memory system’s capabilities as feasible to do the work with the fewest resources possible.

While I’m not trying to claim that my approach is the One True Approach™, for me half the fun of programming is to do the required task in a very efficient and low-resource manner, which is why I ported for example FFmpeg to the ESP32 so that I could run the same project code on this MCU, rather than deal with the complexity and documentation Hell of Espressif’s ESP-ADF framework.

Sure, I could probably have done something with MicroPython or so, but at the cost of a lot more storage and with far less performance. Which gets us back again to why modern day PCs need so much RAM and storage. It’s not a bug, but a feature of the system many of us opted for, or were told was the Modern Way™.


hackaday.com/2025/12/23/surviv…



libxml2 Narrowly Avoids Becoming Unmaintained


In an excellent example of one of the most overused XKCD images, the libxml2 library has for a little while lost its only maintainer, with [Nick Wellnhofer] making good on his plan to step down by the end of the year.
XKCD's dependency modelModern-day infrastructure, as visualized by XKCD. (Credit: Randall Munroe)
While this might not sound like a big deal, the real scope of this problem is rather profound. Not only is libxml2 part of GNOME, it’s also used as dependency by a huge number of projects, including web browsers and just about anything that processes XML or XSLT. Not having a maintainer in the event that a fresh, high-risk CVE pops up would obviously be less than desirable.

As for why [Nick] stepped down, it’s a long story. It starts in the early 2000s when the original author [Daniel Veillard] decided he no longer had time for the project and left [Nick] in charge. It should be said here that both of them worked as volunteers on the project, for no financial compensation. This when large companies began to use projects like libxml2 in their software, and were happy to send bug reports. Beyond a single Google donation it was effectively unpaid work that required a lot of time spent on researching and processing potential security flaws sent in.

Of note is that when such a security report comes in, the expectation is that you as a volunteer software developer drop everything you’re working on and figure out the cause, fix and patched-by-date alongside filing a CVE. This rather than you getting sent a merge request or similar with an accompanying test case. Obviously these kind of cases seems to have played a major role in making [Nick] burn out on maintaining both libxml2 and libxslt.

Fortunately for the project two new developers have stepped up to take over as maintainers, but it should be obvious that such churn is not a good sign. It also highlights the central problem with the conflicting expectations of open source software being both totally free in a monetary fashion and unburdened with critical bugs. This is unfortunately an issue that doesn’t seem to have an easy solution, with e.g. software bounties resulting in mostly a headache.


hackaday.com/2025/12/23/libxml…



In occasione del Tempo di Natale 2025, le Monache Agostiniane del Monastero dei Santi Quattro Coronati a Roma propongono un ricco calendario di celebrazioni liturgiche che accompagnerà fedeli e pellegrini dalla Vigilia di Natale fino alla festa del B…


Si può parlare di Boccaccio e trarne suggerimenti utili su come difendersi dai falsi e da quelle che ora prendono il nome di "fake news"? Don Giacomo Cardinali, vice prefetto della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Scriptor Latinus e Commissario delle …


Da oggi al 31 dicembre, una selezione di immagini significative di Leone XIV e della Chiesa, accompagnate da messaggi ispirati al Natale, sarà trasmessa su maxischermi collocati nelle vicinanze della basilica di San Pietro.



Il Papa ha eretto la diocesi di Caia (Mozambico) e ha nominato primo vescovo mons. António Manuel Bogaio Constantino, finora vescovo ausiliare di Beira. Ne dà notizia la Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Mons.



In Ecuador non cessa la violenza ed a farne le spese sono anche calciatori professionisti


L'Ecuador è travolto da una crisi di violenza (legata anche al calcio): Mario Pineida, difensore 33enne ed ex nazionale (foto), è stato ucciso il 17 dicembre insieme alla compagna in una macelleria di Guayaquil (rainews.it/articoli/2025/12/ec…)

Si tratta del quinto omicidio legato al mondo calcistico nel 2025, tutti collegati alle scommesse clandestine controllate dalla criminalità organizzata.
A settembre erano stati assassinati tre calciatori (Maicol Valencia, Leandro Yépez e Jonathan González), quest'ultimo minacciato per perdere una partita. A novembre è stato ucciso Miguel Nazareno, appena 16enne e considerato un talento promettente. Altri tre professionisti sono sopravvissuti ad attacchi armati.

Lo Stato ecuadoriano, già impegnato a gestire proteste sociali, non riesce a contenere il fenomeno, lasciando i calciatori esposti a un pericolo costante. Con la qualificazione ai Mondiali 2026, si spera che la vetrina internazionale possa sensibilizzare FIFA e comunità globale verso contromisure concrete, pari a quelle prese da UEFA ed Europol (noblogo.org/cooperazione-inter…), sì da evitare tragedie come quella del calciatore colombiano Andrés Escobar nel 1994.

Questi era un difensore della nazionale colombiana che durante il Mondiale 1994 negli Stati Uniti segnò un'autorete nella partita contro gli USA (foto), contribuendo all'eliminazione della Colombia dal torneo. Dieci giorni dopo il ritorno in patria, nella notte del 2 luglio 1994, Escobar fu assassinato nel parcheggio del locale "El Indio" a Medellín. 1. Secondo le ricostruzioni, i suoi aggressori gli avrebbero detto "Grazie per l'autogol" prima di sparargli a bruciapelo (ricevette 12 colpi di pistola).
L'omicidio fu attribuito a Humberto Muñoz Castro, una ex guardia giurata, e il movente fu legato alle grandi perdite subite dal giro di scommesse clandestine a causa di quell'autorete. Castro fu inizialmente condannato a 43 anni, ma la pena fu ridotta e venne rilasciato nel 2005 dopo 11 anni di carcere.

#Ecuador #calcio #scommesse

@Attualità, Geopolitica e Satira


Il calcio è vulnerabile allo sfruttamento criminale.


Il calcio è vulnerabile allo sfruttamento criminale. Europol è pronta a sostenere la UEFA, anche sulla base della Convenzione di Macolin


Qualche giorno orsono #Europol e #UEFA (organo di governo del calcio europeo) hanno rinnovato ed esteso il loro Memorandum of Understanding, incentrato sulla prevenzione e la lotta alla criminalità tutelando al tempo stesso l'integrità del calcio europeo.

Il memorandum è stato firmato nella sede della UEFA a Nyon dal direttore esecutivo di Europol, Catherine De Bolle, e dal presidente della UEFA, Aleksander Čeferin. Europol e UEFA si sono impegnate a cooperare in attività e progetti congiunti. La partnership migliorerà le indagini, la condivisione delle informazioni e il supporto di esperti per le 55 federazioni affiliate alla UEFA.

L’accordo si basa sulla già esistente cooperazione tra le istituzioni, soprattutto nella lotta contro le partite truccate, ampliandone al tempo stesso la portata ad altre minacce legate alla criminalità organizzata. La cooperazione si concentra sullo scambio di informazioni e sulla condivisione di conoscenze nei settori dei principali eventi calcistici, della corruzione sportiva, delle partite truccate e del riciclaggio di denaro, del razzismo, della xenofobia e dell'estremismo violento, nonché delle attività illegali legate allo streaming o alla trasmissione illegali di contenuti audiovisivi. La cooperazione si estende all'individuazione di transazioni e attività sospette nei settori dei trasferimenti di giocatori di calcio, degli investimenti nelle squadre di calcio, dello scambio di attività finanziarie legate al calcio e delle scommesse sportive.

Anche l'assegnazione e l'organizzazione di competizioni sportive possono essere oggetto di abuso da parte dei criminali per riciclare proventi illeciti o per scopi di corruzione e rientrano quindi anche tra i possibili ambiti di cooperazione.


La “manipolazione” delle competizioni. Una definizione giuridica


Secondo la definizione giuridica, la manipolazione della competizione o la combine è “un'azione, un'omissione o un'inganno intenzionale volti a alterare impropriamente il risultato o lo svolgimento di una competizione sportiva al fine di eliminare in tutto o in parte la natura imprevedibile della competizione stessa, al fine di ottenere un indebito vantaggio per sé o per altri” (Convenzione del Consiglio d'Europa sulla manipolazione delle competizioni sportive, 2014, leggi sotto).

La manipolazione della competizione, nota anche come combine, si verifica quando il risultato di un torneo o di una competizione viene deciso in anticipo, in parte o completamente, e la partita viene giocata per garantire l'esito predeterminato. Ciò è contrario alle regole del gioco e spesso alla legge. Il motivo più comune per cui si ricorre alla combine è ottenere un compenso dagli scommettitori, ma le squadre possono anche intenzionalmente ottenere prestazioni scadenti per ottenere un vantaggio futuro, come, sulla carta, un avversario meno promettente in uno spareggio. Parimenti, la manipolazione della competizione si verifica quando un partecipante a una competizione sportiva (ad esempio un atleta, un allenatore, un giudice o un arbitro, ecc.) consapevolmente non ottiene risultati soddisfacenti o prende deliberatamente decisioni sbagliate che influenzano il risultato o l'andamento di una competizione, al fine di ottenere un beneficio indebito (solitamente un vantaggio sportivo o finanziario).

La Convenzione di Macolin


La Convenzione del Consiglio d'Europa sulla manipolazione delle competizioni sportive, comunemente nota come Convenzione di Macolin, è l'unico trattato internazionale giuridicamente vincolante specificamente concepito per prevenire, individuare e sanzionare la manipolazione delle competizioni sportive.

È stata stipulata a Macolin/Magglingen, in Svizzera, il 18 settembre 2014 ed è entrata in vigore il 1° settembre 2019, a seguito della ratifica da parte di cinque Stati, tre dei quali membri del Consiglio d'Europa.

La Convenzione mira a proteggere l'integrità dello sport e l'etica sportiva promuovendo il coordinamento nazionale e la cooperazione internazionale contro la manipolazione, sia essa legata ad attività criminali, scommesse sportive o altri motivi.

La Convenzione di Macolin stabilisce un quadro giuridico completo che impone agli Stati firmatari di attuare misure per combattere la manipolazione, tra cui l'identificazione dei rischi, la definizione di leggi e procedure necessarie e la promozione della cooperazione tra autorità pubbliche, organizzazioni sportive e operatori di scommesse.

Prevede la criminalizzazione della manipolazione da parte di persone fisiche e giuridiche, garantendo che le sanzioni disciplinari degli organismi sportivi non escludano la responsabilità penale, civile o amministrativa. Il trattato impone inoltre agli Stati di istituire piattaforme nazionali che fungano da centri di informazione per il monitoraggio e l'analisi di attività di scommesse sospette e di comunicare le coordinate di tali piattaforme e delle autorità responsabili al Consiglio d'Europa.

La convenzione definisce la manipolazione della competizione come un'intesa, un atto o un'omissione intenzionale volta a alterare impropriamente il risultato o lo svolgimento di una competizione per ottenere un indebito vantaggio, eliminando così la natura imprevedibile dello sport.

Fornisce una tipologia per diverse forme di manipolazione, tra cui l'interferenza diretta in un evento sportivo (Tipo 1), la modifica dell'identità o dei dati personali di un atleta (Tipo 2) e le modifiche non conformi relative all'attrezzatura, alle superfici di gioco o alla fisiologia dell'atleta (Tipo 3).

Questo quadro normativo mira a promuovere una comunicazione più chiara e a fornire una base statistica uniforme per l'identificazione dei rischi e delle minacce emergenti.

A novembre 2025, la Convenzione di Macolin è stata ratificata da Belgio, Francia, Grecia, Islanda, Italia, Lituania, Norvegia, Portogallo, Repubblica di Moldavia, San Marino, Serbia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera e Ucraina. È stata firmata anche da altri 41 Stati europei, oltre che da Australia e Marocco. Il nostro Paese ha aderito alla Convenzione, sottoscrivendola il 7 aprile 2016 ed approvandola in via definitiva al termine del percorso parlamentare l'11 aprile 2019; il 16 maggio 2019 è stata pubblicata in Gazzetta Ufficiale.

Il Comitato di monitoraggio della Convenzione, responsabile del monitoraggio dell'attuazione, comprende rappresentanti degli Stati firmatari e di altri organismi competenti e può effettuare visite per valutarne il rispetto.

La Convenzione è aperta alla ratifica sia degli Stati membri del Consiglio d'Europa che di Stati non membri, a dimostrazione della sua portata globale.


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Segui il blog con il tuo favorito RSS reader (noblogo.org/cooperazione-inter…) e interagisci con i suoi post nel fediverso (@cooperazione-internazionale-di-polizia@noblogo.org). Scopri dove trovarci:l.devol.it/@CoopIntdiPoliziaTutti i contenuti sono CC BY-NC-SA (creativecommons.org/licenses/b…)Le immagini se non diversamente indicato sono di pubblico dominio.



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fasci in giro


serena bortone: "nessuno parlerebbe di fascismo se evitassero di inneggiare alla decima mas, fare francobolli sui fascisti, picchiare un deputato in aula. basterebbe avere un minimo di decenza" (https://x.com/grande_flagello/status/1802299304628941244)

e vogliamo parlare dei busti dell'appeso, che la seconda carica dello stato si tiene in casa?

#fascismo #neofascismo #governo #governoitaliano #antifascismo #Resistenza

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solo 3 anni fa sarebbe sembrata follia che un presidente usa, che rappresenta l'unità nazionale, potesse fare una cosa del genere: attaccare a rotazione tutte le minoranze del paese. ma le destre al potere rappresentano solo loro stesse. mai tutta la popolazione. basta vedere la meloni.



Leoncavallo: i giorni dello sgombero


“Leoncavallo, i giorni dello sgombero” / Alberto Grifi, Paola Pannicelli + Collettivo Video csoa Leoncavallo

differx.noblogs.org/2025/12/23…

#leoncavallo

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Safari Sarajevo: nuove testimonianze e nuove segnalazioni.
freezonemagazine.com/articoli/…
Se è vero, come è vero che i crimini contro l’umanità non vanno mai prescritti, e per questo viene chiesto alla magistratura di continuare a indagare, è vero che ognuno deve fare la sua parte perché non ci si dimentichi di ciò che è successo. Chi scrive su questi fatti drammatici, ad esempio, deve proseguire […]
L'articolo Safari Sarajevo:


Proiezione del documentario “Lasciatemi morire ridendo” a San Martino Siccomario

📍Movie Planet San Martino Siccomario, Via Cascina Madonna, Pavia🗓 Giovedì 22 gennaio 2026🕘Ore 21:00

Un’occasione per riflettere sul tema del fine vita con la proiezione del documentario “Lasciatemi morire ridendo” di Massimiliano Fumagalli, prodotto da Mescalito Film..

Il film racconta la storia di Stefano Gheller, con una narrazione intensa sul diritto a scegliere liberamente come e quando porre fine alla propria vita in condizioni di sofferenza irreversibile.

Saranno presenti in sala il regista Massimiliano Fumagalli e i coordinatori della Cellula Coscioni di Pavia, per un confronto con il pubblico al termine della proiezione.

In collaborazione con Biblioteca Treviolo di Scrosoppi e Lions Club

Ingresso: 6,00 €Prenotazioni: cristina@movieplanetgroup.it

L'articolo Proiezione del documentario “Lasciatemi morire ridendo” a San Martino Siccomario proviene da Associazione Luca Coscioni.



Il Ministro Schillaci non ci ha ricevuto, quindi torneremo


Il 19 mattina una delegazione di dirigenti e militanti dell’Associazione Luca Coscioni ha consegnato 17.782 firme per chiedere che anche in Italia le terapie psichedeliche siano inserite all’interno delle cure compassionevoli e palliative. Il Ministro Schillaci non ci ha ricevuto, per questo abbiamo deciso di tenere aperto l’appello per tornare a insistere l’anno nuovo e considerare la consegna anche all’altro destinatario delle richieste, il Ministro Crosetto.

La raccolta firme ha accompagnato incontri pubblici e contatti con persone interessate, competenti e pronte a unirsi in quanto resta necessario affinché l’Italia apra alle terapie psichedeliche che hanno delineato le priorità di azione dell’Associazione per l’anno venturo. Nei prossimi mesi avremo convegni e conferenze a Chieti, Pavia e Milano.

Qui sotto, invece, un’anteprima del prosieguo delle attività psichedeliche per il 2026:

  1. Formazione nelle Regioni e nei territori
    • incontri e seminari rivolti a psichiatre e psichiatri, psicologhe e psicologi, medici palliativisti, direzioni sanitarie e professionisti dei Dipartimenti di Salute Mentale, Comitati Etici e Istituzioni regionali, per presentare lo stato dell’arte scientifico e il quadro regolatorio europeo e italiano sull’uso compassionevole;


  2. Sostegno alle istanze di uso compassionevole ai Comitati etici
    • predisposizione di materiali giuridici e clinici per accompagnare le équipe che intendano presentare richieste di uso compassionevole di terapie psichedeliche in casi di sofferenza psichica grave e resistente ai trattamenti;
    • promozione, nel rispetto dell’autonomia dei Comitati etici, di formazione interna e rivolta alla cittadinanza, di criteri omogenei per la valutazione delle proposte e per la tutela delle persone coinvolte.


  3. Prosecuzione di Interlocuzioni con Ministero della Salute, AIFA, EMA e CHMP
    • richiesta al Ministro della Salute di attivarsi presso l’Agenzia Europea per i Medicinali (EMA) e il Comitato per i Medicinali per Uso Umano (CHMP) per ottenere pareri e protocolli europei sull’uso compassionevole delle terapie psichedeliche, come previsto dall’articolo 83 del Regolamento 726/2004; (EUR-Lex)
    • richiesta di linee guida nazionali per tradurre tali indicazioni in procedure applicabili nei servizi di salute mentale, nelle reti delle cure palliative e nei contesti ospedalieri.


L'articolo Il Ministro Schillaci non ci ha ricevuto, quindi torneremo proviene da Associazione Luca Coscioni.



#NotiziePerLaScuola
È disponibile il nuovo numero della newsletter del Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito.



PODCAST. Le liste nere di Trump: Washington cancella il diritto di viaggiare anche degli italiani


@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo
Esiste un sistema che, ben oltre i confini degli Stati Uniti, limita il transito, l’ingresso e la libertà di movimento di persone ritenute indesiderate perché sostengono Paesi sanzionati da Washington, come il



Ecuador, l’arcipelago delle carceri: stragi, tubercolosi e la responsabilità dello Stato


@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo
Dal 2021 al 2025 almeno 816 persone sono morte violentemente nelle carceri ecuadoriane, mentre centinaia sono decedute per fame e tubercolosi. Tra stragi, militarizzazione e abbandono istituzionale, il sistema penitenziario si è




iCloud, Mega, and as a torrent. Archivists have uploaded the 60 Minutes episode Bari Weiss spiked.#News


Archivists Posted the 60 Minutes CECOT Segment Bari Weiss Killed


Archivists have saved and uploaded copies of the 60 Minutes episode new CBS editor-in-chief Bari Weiss ordered be shelved as a torrent and multiple file sharing sites after an international distributor aired the episode.

The moves show how difficult it may be for CBS to stop the episode, which focused on the experience of Venezuelans deported to El Salvadorian mega prison CECOT, from spreading across the internet. Bari Weiss stopped the episode from being released Sunday even after the episode was reviewed and checked multiple times by the news outlet, according to an email CBS correspondent Sharyn Alfonsi sent to her colleagues.

“You may recall earlier this year when the Trump administration deported hundreds of Venezuelan men to El Salvador, a country most had no connection to,” the show starts, according to a copy viewed by 404 Media.

This post is for subscribers only


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#News


Rapido 904. La strage (dimenticata) di Natale


@Giornalismo e disordine informativo
articolo21.org/2025/12/rapido-…
C’è una strage spesso dimenticata tra quelle che hanno insanguinato l’Italia dal 1969 (Piazza Fontana) ed è quella del Rapido 904, ribattezzata la strage di Natale. L’attentato al treno che il 23 dicembre 1984 era partito dalla stazione di

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l'UE sempre più "mazzolata", ma bomber Pfizer & c pensano a giocare alla guerra.

Cina: dazi sui prodotti caseari UE

A partire da domani la Cina imporrà dazi dal 21,9% al 42,7% sui prodotti lattiero caseari dell’Unione Europea. Lo ha annunciato il ministro del Commercio cinese, che ha spiegato che la misura sarà temporanea e avrà lo scopo di compensare le perdite del settore in Cina. «I prodotti lattiero-caseari importati provenienti dall’UE ricevono sussidi», ha detto il ministro. «L’industria lattiero-casearia nazionale cinese ha subito danni sostanziali ed esiste un nesso causale tra i sussidi e il danno», ha aggiunto.





Lo sgombero di Askatasuna e il ruolo dello Stato


@Giornalismo e disordine informativo
articolo21.org/2025/12/lo-sgom…
Il punto non è quanto ci piaccia o meno Askatasuna, quanto ci entusiasmino presupposto ideologico, finalità, obiettivi e metodi. Il punto è cosa deve tentare di fare la politica di fronte ad un fatto sociale così rilevante,



Marisa Kabas of The Handbasket joins the pod to talk about indie journalism, the industry, and what's going on in the federal government

Marisa Kabas of The Handbasket joins the pod to talk about indie journalism, the industry, and whatx27;s going on in the federal government#podcasts


Podcast: Marisa Kabas on Landing Big Scoops as an Independent Journalist


Marisa Kabas is the founder of The Handbasket, an independent newsletter and website that has been breaking stories left and right about government workers, the media business, and Trump’s mass deportation campaign. Please go subscribe to The Handbasket here!

In this episode of the podcast, Jason and Marisa share notes Marisa about doing journalism without a big newsroom, how the media business has changed over the last decade, and why sources often prefer to talk to journalists who don’t work for mainstream media.
playlist.megaphone.fm?e=TBIEA5…
Stories discussed:

Truth, morality and independence in journalism under the second Trump regime
My full remarks to students and faculty at Grinnell College.
The HandbasketMarisa Kabas


Breaking: The Handbasket is first to report catastrophic OMB funding memo
Posted on Bluesky earlier this evening, other major outlets have since confirmed.
The HandbasketMarisa Kabas


Move fast and break people
For Elon Musk’s government, the psychological warfare is the point.
The HandbasketMarisa Kabas


Listen to the weekly podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or YouTube. Become a paid subscriber for access to this episode's bonus content and to power our journalism. If you become a paid subscriber, check your inbox for an email from our podcast host Transistor for a link to the subscribers-only version! You can also add that subscribers feed to your podcast app of choice and never miss an episode that way. The email should also contain the subscribers-only unlisted YouTube link for the extended video version too. It will also be in the show notes in your podcast player.

Or watch it here:
youtube.com/embed/e73spvZnc9s?…




Flock left at least 60 of its people-tracking Condor PTZ cameras live streaming and exposed to the open internet.#Flock


Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet. We Tracked Ourselves


I am standing on the corner of Harris Road and Young Street outside of the Crossroads Business Park in Bakersfield, California, looking up at a Flock surveillance camera bolted high above a traffic signal. On my phone, I am watching myself in real time as the camera records and livestreams me—without any password or login—to the open internet. I wander into the intersection, stare at the camera and wave. On the livestream, I can see myself clearly. Hundreds of miles away, my colleagues are remotely watching me too through the exposed feed.

Flock left livestreams and administrator control panels for at least 60 of its AI-enabled Condor cameras around the country exposed to the open internet, where anyone could watch them, download 30 days worth of video archive, and change settings, see log files, and run diagnostics.

Unlike many of Flock’s cameras, which are designed to capture license plates as people drive by, Flock’s Condor cameras are pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras designed to record and track people, not vehicles. Condor cameras can be set to automatically zoom in on people’s faces as they walk through a parking lot, down a public street, or play on a playground, or they can be controlled manually, according to marketing material on Flock’s website. We watched Condor cameras zoom in on a woman walking her dog on a bike path in suburban Atlanta; a camera followed a man walking through a Macy’s parking lot in Bakersfield; surveil children swinging on a swingset at a playground; and film high-res video of people sitting at a stoplight in traffic. In one case, we were able to watch a man rollerblade down Brookhaven, Georgia’s Peachtree Creek Greenway bike path. The Flock camera zoomed in on him and tracked him as he rolled past. Minutes later, he showed up on another exposed camera livestream further down the bike path. The camera’s resolution was good enough that we were able to see that, when he stopped beneath one of the cameras, he was watching rollerblading videos on his phone.


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The exposure was initially discovered by YouTuber and technologist Benn Jordan and was shared with security researcher Jon “GainSec” Gaines, who recently found numerous vulnerabilities in several other models of Flock’s automated license plate reader (ALPR) cameras. They shared the details of what they found with me, and I verified many of the details seen in the exposed portals by driving to Bakersfield to walk in front of two cameras there while I watched myself on the livestream. I also pulled Flock’s contracts with cities for Condor cameras, pulled details from company presentations about the technology, and geolocated a handful of the cameras to cities and towns across the United States. Jordan also filmed himself in front of several of the cameras on the Peachtree Creek Greenway bike path. Jordan said he and Gaines discovered many of the exposed cameras with Shodan, an internet of things search engine that researchers regularly use to identify improperly secured devices.
youtube.com/embed/vU1-uiUlHTo?…
After finding links to the feed, “immediately, we were just without any username, without any password, we were just seeing everything from playgrounds to parking lots with people, Christmas shopping and unloading their stuff into cars,” Jordan told me in an interview. “I think it was like the first time that I actually got like immediately scared … I think the one that affected me most was as playground. You could see unattended kids, and that’s something I want people to know about so they can understand how dangerous this is.” In a YouTube video about his research, Jordan said he was able to use footage pulled from the exposed feed to identify specific people using open source investigation tools in order to show how trivially an exposure like this could be abused.
Benn Jordan
Last year, Flock introduced AI features to Condor cameras that automatically zoom in on people as they walk by. In Flock’s announcement of this feature, it explained that this technology “zooms in on a suspect exiting one car, stealing an item from another, and returning to his vehicle. Every detail is captured, providing invaluable evidence for investigators.” On several of the exposed feeds, we saw Flock cameras repeatedly zooming in on and tracking random people as they walked by. The cameras can be controlled by AI or manually.

The exposure highlights the fact that Flock is not just surveilling cars—it is surveilling people, and in some cases it is doing so in an insecure way, and highlight the types of places that its Condor cameras are being deployed. Condor cameras are part of Flock’s ever-expanding quest to “prevent crime,” and are sometimes integrated with its license plate cameras, its gunshot detection microphones, and its automated camera drones.

Cooper Quintin, senior staff technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, told me the behavior he saw in videos we shared with him “shows that Flock's ambitions go far beyond license-plate surveillance. They want to be a nation-wide panopticon, watching everyone all the time. Flock's goal isn't to catch stolen cars, their goal is to have total surveillance of everyone all the time."


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The cameras were left not just livestreaming to the internet for anyone who could find the link, but in many cases their administrative portals were left open with no login credentials required whatsoever. On this portal, some camera settings could be changed, diagnostics could be run, and text logs of what the camera was doing were being streamed, too. Thirty days of the camera’s archive was left available for anyone to watch or download from any of the cameras that we found. We were not able to geolocate every camera that was left unprotected, but we found cameras at a New York City Department of Transportation parking lot, on a street corner in suburban New Orleans, in random cul-de-sacs, in a Lowes parking lot, in the parking lot of a skatepark, at a pool, outside a parking garage, at an apartment complex, outside a church, on a bike path, and at various street intersections around the country.

Quintin told me the situation reminds him of ALPR cameras from another company that were left unprotected a decade ago.

“This is not the first time we have seen ALPRs exposed on the public internet, and it won't be the last. Law enforcement agencies around the country have been all too eager to adopt mass surveillance technologies, but sometimes they have put little effort into ensuring the systems are secure and the sensitive data they collect on everyday people is protected,” Quintin said. “Law enforcement should not collect information they can’t protect. Surveillance technology without adequate security measures puts everyone’s safety at risk.”

It was not always clear which business or agency owned specific cameras that were left exposed, or what type of misconfiguration led to the exposure, though I was able to find a $348,000 Flock contract for Brookhaven, Georgia, which manages the Peachtree Creek Greenway, and includes 64 Condor cameras.

"This was a limited misconfiguration on a very small number of devices, and it has since been remedied," a Flock spokesperson told 404 Media. It did not answer questions about what caused the misconfiguration or how many devices ultimately were affected.

💡
Do you know anything else about surveillance? I would love to hear from you. Using a non-work device, you can message me securely on Signal at jason.404. Otherwise, send me an email at jason@404media.co.

In response to Jordan and Gaines’ earlier research on vulnerabilities in other Flock cameras, Flock CEO Garrett Langley said in a LinkedIn post that “The Flock system has not been hacked. We secure customer data to the highest standard of industry requirements, including strict industry standard encryption. Flock’s cloud storage has never been compromised.” The exposure of these video feeds is not a hack of Flock’s system, but demonstrates a major misconfiguration of at least some cameras. It also highlights a major misconfiguration in its security that persisted for at least days.

“When I was making my last video [about Flock ALPR vulnerabilities], it was almost like a catchphrase where I'd say like, ‘I don't see how it could get any worse.’ And then something would happen where you'd be like, wow, they pulled it off. They made it worse,” Jordan said. “And then this is like the ultimate one. Because this is completely unrelated [to my earlier research] and I don’t really know how it could be any worse to be honest.”

In a 2023 video webinar introducing the Condor platform to police, Flock executives said the cameras are meant to be paired with their ALPR cameras and are designed to feed video to FlockOS, a police panel that allows cops to hop from camera to camera in real time across a mapped-out view of their city. In Bakersfield, which has 382 Flock cameras according to a transparency report, one of the Condor cameras we saw was located next to a mall that had at least two Flock ALPR cameras stationed at the entrances to the mall parking lot.

Kevin Cox, a Flock consultant who used to work for the Grand Prairie, Texas Police Department, said in the webinar that he built an “intel center” with a high “density” of Flock cameras in that city. “I am passionate about this because I’ve lived it. The background behind video [Condor] with LPR is rich with arrests,” he said. “That rich experience of seeing what happened kind of brings it alive to [judges]. So video combined with the LPR evidence of placing a vehicle at the scene or nearby is an incredibly game changing experience into the prosecutorial chain of events.”

“You can look down a tremendous distance with our cameras, to the next intersection and the next intersection,” he said. “The camera will identify people, what they’re wearing, and cars up to a half a mile away. It’s that good.”


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Condor cameras in a Flock demo showing off its AI tracking features

In the webinar Cox pulled up a multiview panel of a series of cameras and took control of them, dragging, panning, and zooming on cameras and hopping between multiple cameras in real time. Cox suggested that police officers could either use Flock’s cameras to pinpoint a person at a place and time and then use it to request “cell tower dumps” from wireless companies, or could use cell GPS data to then go into the Flock system to track a person as they moved throughout a city. “If you can place that person’s cell phone and then the Condor video and Falcon LPR evidence, it would be next to impossible to beat that in court,” he said, adding that some towns may just want to have always-on, always recording video of certain intersections or town squares. “There’s endless endless uses to what we can do with these things.”

On the webinar, Seth Cimino, who was a police officer at the Citrus Heights, California police department at the time but now works directly for Flock, told participants that officers in his city enjoyed using the cameras to zoom in on crimes.

“There is an eagerness amongst our staff that are logged in that have their own Flock accounts to be able to monitor our ALPR and pan tilt zoom Condor cameras throughout the community, to a point where sometimes our officers are beating dispatch with the information,” he said. “If there’s an incident that occurs at a specific intersection or a short distance away where our Condor cameras can zoom in on that area, it allows for real time overwatch […] as I sit here right now with you—how cool is this? We just had a Flock alert here in the city. I mean, it just popped up on my screen!”

Samantha Cole contributed reporting.







‼️La vicenda di David McBride rappresenta un caso emblematico nella discussione sul whistleblowing, ossia il coraggio di denunciare crimini o comportamenti illeciti all’interno di strutture di potere, e la ragion di Stato che tende a proteggere tale …

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Anlasslose Speicherung: Justizministerium veröffentlicht Gesetzentwurf zur Vorratsdatenspeicherung


netzpolitik.org/2025/anlasslos…



all'inferno c'è un nuovo diavolo


eccoci... considerato che siamo già al limite per l'elevato numero di oggetti in orbita, e potrebbe bastare anche solo una tempesta solare a provocare il disastro, ecco a voi, signori e signori, la tecnologia che cancellerà l'accesso allo spazio (con tutte le ricadute e i benefici tecnologici evidenti) per l'umanità per 2-3 secoli... grazie alla famosa sindrome di Kessler....


L'ultimo TechDispatch esplora le sfide della privacy dei portafogli di identità digitale

Il #GarantePrivacy europeo (GEPD) ha pubblicato il suo ultimo TechDispatch , una serie di articoli che forniscono analisi dettagliate su nuove tecnologie e tendenze. Questo numero si concentra sui Digital Identity Wallet (DIW) e su come possiamo garantire che rimangano conformi ai principi di protezione dei dati.

(segui l'account @Privacy Pride per avere gli ultimi aggiornamenti sulla #privacy e la gestione dei dati personali)

Un DIW consente agli utenti di archiviare in modo sicuro dati di identità e credenziali in un repository digitale, consentendo l'accesso ai servizi sia nel mondo fisico che in quello digitale. Intitolata "Il percorso verso un approccio di protezione dei dati by design e by default", la nuova pubblicazione è una lettura essenziale per decisori politici e professionisti che desiderano garantire che lo sviluppo di DIW, come il futuro Portafoglio Europeo di Identità Digitale (EUDIW) , aderisca ai principi di Privacy by Design e by Default.

Per saperne di più sulle raccomandazioni del GEPD per un quadro normativo sull'identità digitale sicuro e rispettoso della privacy,

edps.europa.eu/data-protection…

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Bulgaria, una crisi senza uscita (parte prima). Cinque anni di instabilità e il collasso della politica


@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo
Le dimissioni dell’11 dicembre non sono un incidente ma l’esito di una crisi che dura dal 2020. Proteste, corruzione, inflazione, ingresso nell’euro e scontro istituzionale si innestano su un sistema incapace



#NoiSiamoLeScuole questa settimana è dedicato a due nuove scuole, la “Falcone-Borsellino” di Monterenzio (BO) e la “Mustica” di Santa Sofia d’Epiro (CS) che, con i fondi del #PNRR finalizzati alla costruzione di nuove scuole, sono state demolite e ri…







Difesa, spazio e procurement. Quando il tempo diventa una capacità operativa

@Notizie dall'Italia e dal mondo

Negli anni il settore spaziale è passato da ambito specialistico, quasi esclusivamente istituzionale, a terreno centrale della competizione economica e tecnologica nonché dominio di contrasto militare. Questa trasformazione, spesso sintetizzata nel mondo civile




Maurizio Pratelli – Scendo prima del capolinea
freezonemagazine.com/articoli/…
Nel suo secondo romanzo, Maurizio Pratelli mette a punto, in modo piuttosto convincente, la propria capacità di narratore e lo stile di scrittura portando in scena un protagonista in bilico tra il peso del passato e la ricerca di un futuro ancora possibile. Andrea, soffocato da un lavoro che non sente suo e da una […]
L'articolo Maurizio Pratelli – Scendo prima